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Aksum, Ethiopia

Tigray · Ethiopia

Aksum is a mid-size city in Tigray, Ethiopia with a population of 94,500. Elevation: 6,991 ft (2,131 m). Average temperature: 66°F (19°C).

Data updated June 2026

94,500 Population 14,168/sq mi density
6,991 ft Elevation 2,131 meters
66°F Avg Temperature 19°C
25.6 in Annual Rain
Africa / Addis Ababa Timezone

Discover Aksum, Ethiopia

Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
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Full City Profile

About Aksum

Aksum

Axum, also spelled Aksum, is a town in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia with a population of 66,900 residents. It is the site of the historic capital of the Aksumite Empire.

People

Population94,500
Density14,168/mi²

Climate

Avg Temp66°F (19°C)
Rain25.6 in/yr
Sunny Days290/yr
Elevation6,991 ft (2,131 m)
Population94,500
Population Density14,168 / sq mi
Elevation6,991 ft (2,131 m)
Coordinates14.1211°, 38.7234°
TimezoneAfrica/Addis_Ababa
Country🇪🇹 Ethiopia
State / ProvinceTigray
Average Temperature66°F (19°C)
January Average63°F (17°C)
July Average64°F (18°C)
Annual Precipitation25.6 inches (649 mm)
Annual Snowfall0.0 inches (0 cm)

About Aksum

Aksum is a mid-size city in Ethiopia (Tigray) with a population of 94,500. The city sits at an elevation of 6,991 feet (2,131 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 66°F (19°C). Temperatures range from 63°F in January to 64°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 25.6 inches. The timezone is Africa/Addis_Ababa.

Climate in Aksum

Aksum has an average annual temperature of 21.1°C (70°F). The hottest month is May (25°C), the coldest is Dec (18.1°C). Average annual precipitation is 1018 mm.

Month Avg °C / °F Min / Max °C Rain (mm)
Jan 19°C / 66°F 9.6° / 28.6° 5.5
Feb 21°C / 70°F 11.6° / 30.7° 6.8
Mar 22.9°C / 73°F 13.6° / 32.6° 4.3
Apr 24.5°C / 76°F 15.6° / 33.5° 32.2
May 25°C / 77°F 16.7° / 34.1° 50.1
Jun 23.3°C / 74°F 16.6° / 33.6° 123.1
Jul 20.1°C / 68°F 15.7° / 27.9° 304.2
Aug 19.6°C / 67°F 14.9° / 28.1° 302.8
Sep 21°C / 70°F 14.1° / 28.5° 121.3
Oct 19.8°C / 68°F 11.6° / 27.6° 48.7
Nov 19°C / 66°F 10.2° / 27.1° 11.3
Dec 18.1°C / 65°F 9.2° / 26.9° 7.4
Aksum enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 66°F (19°C). Winters average 63°F in January while summers reach 64°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 290 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 25.6 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The city sits at an elevation of 6,991 feet, a high-altitude location.

Temperature

63°F Jan (17°C) 64°F Jul (18°C)
Annual Average65.7°F
22% above Ethiopia avg
January Average63°F (17°C)
July Average64°F (18°C)
Sunny Days290 days/yr

Geography

Elevation6,991 ft (2,131 m)
Area6.7 sq mi (17.3 km²)
Population Density14,168/sq mi
Coordinates14.1211°N, 38.7234°W
TimezoneAfrica/Addis_Ababa

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 25.6"
33% below Ethiopia avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Jul) 8.31"
Driest Month (Jan) 0.08"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

34 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M5.7. Most recent: M4.5 on Mar 3, 2025.

Aug 10, 2002 40 km ENE of Mek'ele, Ethiopia M5.7 129 km
Aug 1, 2023 Eritrea M5.6 150 km
Mar 2, 2025 52 km ESE of Ādīgrat, Ethiopia M5.2 131 km
Sep 13, 2023 42 km S of Massawa, Eritrea M5.0 147 km
Aug 7, 1994 26 km SE of Mek'ele, Ethiopia M4.9 134 km
Aug 8, 2002 59 km ENE of Mek'ele, Ethiopia M4.9 148 km
Apr 10, 2006 58 km ENE of ?d?grat, Ethiopia M4.9 139 km
Aug 2, 2023 33 km ENE of Dek’emhāre, Eritrea M4.8 134 km
Aug 2, 2023 34 km ENE of Dek’emhāre, Eritrea M4.7 138 km
Jun 4, 2023 53 km ENE of Ādīgrat, Ethiopia M4.7 133 km
May 15, 2023 28 km N of Adi Keyh, Eritrea M4.6 132 km
Jun 10, 2003 68 km ENE of ?d?grat, Ethiopia M4.6 150 km
Mar 30, 2014 36 km NE of ?d?grat, Ethiopia M4.6 116 km
May 5, 1993 67 km E of ?d?grat, Ethiopia M4.6 148 km
May 2, 1993 38 km ENE of ?d?grat, Ethiopia M4.6 119 km
Aug 10, 2002 51 km ENE of Mek'ele, Ethiopia M4.6 134 km
Aug 3, 2023 36 km N of Adi Keyh, Eritrea M4.6 138 km
Aug 3, 2023 36 km N of Adi Keyh, Eritrea M4.6 136 km
Mar 3, 2025 65 km ESE of Ādīgrat, Ethiopia M4.5 139 km
Aug 1, 2023 37 km NNE of Adi Keyh, Eritrea M4.4 142 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Nearby Volcanoes

2 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Alid (154 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Alid Stratovolcano 904 m (2,966 ft) Unknown 154 km
Gada Ale Stratovolcano 287 m (942 ft) Unknown 182 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 63°F (17°C) 0.1 in Driest
February 65°F (18°C) 0.1 in
March 68°F (20°C) 0.4 in
April 70°F (21°C) 1.2 in Warmest
May 70°F (21°C) 1.5 in
June 68°F (20°C) 2.6 in
July 64°F (18°C) 8.3 in Wettest
August 64°F (18°C) 7.8 in
September 65°F (18°C) 2.5 in
October 65°F (18°C) 0.5 in
November 64°F (18°C) 0.5 in
December 62°F (17°C) 0.1 in Coldest

Aksum has a seasonal temperature swing of 8°F / from 62°F in December to 70°F in April. Total annual precipitation is 25.6 inches, with July being the wettest month (8.3") and January the driest (0.1").

View full weather details →

Colleges & Universities in Aksum

Institution Type Founded Website
Aksum University University 2007 Visit →

Schools in Aksum

1 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
Aksum Abriha Ats'Biha Andenya Dereja Timhirt Bet - - - -
View full schools details →

Radio Stations near Aksum

0 stations within ~55 km.

Station Genre Quality

Museums in Aksum

NameTypeAddressPhoneAnnual Revenue
Archaeological Museum
New Spritual Museum, Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion
Old Museum, Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion

Libraries in Aksum

NameAddressStaffAnnual VisitsCirculationCollectionPrograms
Heritage Foundation Liberary0.0

Farmers Markets in Aksum

NameAddressSeasonHoursOrganicWebsite
Aksum Market
Maheber Dego Market/Town Square

Hotels in Aksum

18 hotels within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Abinet Hotel
Africa Hotel
Almaz Hotel
Atse Kaleb Hotel
Atze Ezana Hotel and Restaurant
Brana Hotel
Chikago Hotel Axum ችካጎ ሆቴል ኣኽሱም
Delina Hotel
Delina Hotel Axum ደሊና ሆቴል አኽሱም
Exodus Hotel
National Hotel
Remhai
Sabean Hotel
Setit hotel
The ark hotel
Tsehay Hotel
Yared Zema International Hotel
Yeha Hotel

Restaurants in Aksum

11 restaurants within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

“The Milk Place”
AB Restaurant
Antica cultural restaurant
Atse Yohannis Restaurant
Fidel Cultural Restaurant
Hermela Bahlawi Adarsh
International Bar and Cafe
Ksmi Restaurant (St. Georges)
Kuda Juice and Burger
Lucy restaurant
Prima Bar and Restaurant

Cafes in Aksum

7 cafes within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

3T ajuice ahoise
Abyssinia
Axum Natsinet Coffee House
Ezana Cafe
Ezana Park
Homey Coffee House
ፍረ ቤት ቁርሲ ኣኽሱም

Monuments in Aksum

10 monuments within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Ezana Inscription
Gudit Stelae Field
Lion of Gobedra (relief)
Main obelisk
Stele 1
Stele 2
Stele 4
Stele 6
Stele 7
Unfinished Stela

Bus Stations in Aksum

5 bus stations within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Axoum bus station
Axum bus station
Axum bus station
Maheber Dego Bus Station
Wukro Maray Bus Station

Gas Stations in Aksum

4 gas stations within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

ET #8461575030
ET #8463537068
ET #8464303163
ብሌን መዐደሊ ነዳዲ Bilen Gas Station

Banks in Aksum

1 banks within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

CBE-Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Main Barach

Stadiums & Teams in Aksum

TeamLeagueDivision

Airports Near Aksum

3 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Axum AirportAXUMedium Airport
Adi Keyh Airfield-Small Airport
Shire Inda Selassie AirportSHCSmall Airport

Post Offices in Aksum

1 post offices.

Post OfficeAddress
Aksum Post Office

UNESCO World Heritage Sites Near Aksum

1 UNESCO sites.

SiteCategoryYear
AksumCultural1980

Churches & Religious Organizations in Aksum

10 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).

NameAddress
Adi K'Edawit Iyesus Bete Kristiyan
Aksum K'Idus Yared Andenya Dereja Timhirt Bet
Bet Pantalewon
Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion
Gebre Tela Abune Ment'Eliyon Bete Kristiyan
Laki'A Mika'El Bete Kristiyan
New Cathedral of Our Lady Mary of Zion
New Chapel of the Ark of the Covenant
Old Chapel of the Ark of the Covenant
Yenigiste Saba Bete Mengist Firash

Quick Facts

Timezone
Africa/Addis_Ababa
Elevation
2,131 m (6,992 ft)
Area
17.3 km² (6.7 mi²)
Twinned With
Denver

Around Aksum

Places within 5 km radius - OpenStreetMap data

Schools 3
Hospitals 2
Restaurants 12
Cafes 8
Bars 3
Banks 1
Museums 1
Hotels 16
Libraries 1
Parks 8

Things to See Near Aksum

14 places within 15 km

⚱️ Archaeological Sites (4)
  • • Enda Nebura'ed Palace Ruins
  • • Northern Stelae Field
  • • Northern Stelae Field
  • • Northern Stelae Field
🏰 Castles (1)
  • • saba stone
⛰️ Peaks (5)
  • • Bonguel
  • • Kurkur
  • • Monte Licanos
  • • Morer Terara
  • • Valta Hazin
🏛️ Ruins (4)
  • • Baths of Queen Sheba
  • • Dungur / Palace of Queen of Sheba
  • • Dungur / Palace of Queen of Sheba
  • • Tombs of Kings Kaleb and Gebremeskel

🇪🇹 About Ethiopia

Capital Addis Ababa
Population 109,224,559
Area 1,127,127 km²
GDP (USD) $135,874,093,202
GDP per capita $1,056
HDI 0.492
Life expectancy 67.3 years
Internet users 16.7%
Urban population 23.1%
Currency ETB (Birr)
Languages Amharic
Calling code +251
TLD .et
Driving side right

UNESCO World Heritage Sites Near Aksum

Aksum
Cultural · inscribed 1980
The ruins of the ancient city of Aksum are found close to Ethiopia's northern border. They mark the location of the heart of ancient Ethiopia, when the Kingdom of Aksum was the most powerful state between the Eastern Roman Empire and Persia. The massive ruins,...

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Frequently Asked Questions About Aksum

What is the population of Aksum?

Aksum has a population of 94,500 residents and is located in Ethiopia. The population density is 14,168 people per square mile, spread across 6.7 square miles.

What is the weather like in Aksum?

Aksum enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 66°F (19°C). Winter temperatures average 63°F in January, while summers reach an average of 64°F in July. The area receives 290 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 25.6 inches.

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