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Arjona, Spain
Andalusia · Spain
Arjona is a small city in Andalusia, Spain with a population of 5,645. Elevation: 1,483 ft (452 m). Average temperature: 63°F (17°C).
Data updated June 2026
Discover Arjona, Spain
Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
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About Arjona
Arjona is a municipality in the province of Jaén, Andalusia, Spain. It is located 44 kilometres (27 mi) from the provincial capital, Jaén, and 77 kilometres (48 mi) from the city of Córdoba. It has an area of 158.45 square kilometres (61.18 sq mi), and as of 2017 it had a population of 5,662. It belongs to the comarca of Campiña. Its land area is primarily agricultural, with an emphasis on olive trees. Its economy relies primarily on agriculture and olive oil production, but it is also known for its furniture and baking industries. Arjona is known as the birthplace in 1194 of Muhammad I, founder of the Emirate of Granada.
People
Economy
C+Climate
| Population | 5,645 |
| Population Density | 65 / sq mi |
| Elevation | 1,483 ft (452 m) |
| Coordinates | 37.9349°, -4.0548° |
| Timezone | Europe/Madrid |
| Country | 🇪🇸 Spain |
| State / Province | Andalusia |
| Average Temperature | 63°F (17°C) |
| January Average | 48°F (9°C) |
| July Average | 81°F (27°C) |
| Annual Precipitation | 18.5 inches (469 mm) |
| Annual Snowfall | 0.0 inches (0 cm) |
| Median Household Income | $33,493 |
| Median Age | 44.9 years |
About Arjona
Arjona is a small city in Spain (Andalusia) with a population of 5,645. The city sits at an elevation of 1,483 feet (452 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 63°F (17°C). Temperatures range from 48°F in January to 81°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 18.5 inches. The timezone is Europe/Madrid.
Population
Language Spoken at Home
Social Characteristics
Arjona vs Spain Average
Income: Arjona vs Spain
Commute Mode
Income
| Median HH Income | $33,493 |
| 55% below Spain avg |
Employment & Poverty
| Establishments (County) | 429 |
Business (County)
Tax & Cost of Living
Commute & Transportation
Walkability
Climate in Arjona
Arjona has an average annual temperature of 17.3°C (63°F). The hottest month is Jul (27.6°C), the coldest is Jan (8.7°C). Average annual precipitation is 490 mm.
Temperature
| Annual Average | 63.1°F |
| 17% above Spain avg | |
| January Average | 48°F (9°C) |
| July Average | 81°F (27°C) |
| Sunny Days | 302 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,483 ft (452 m) |
| Area | 86.7 sq mi (224.4 km²) |
| Population Density | 65/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 37.9349°N, 4.0548°W |
| Timezone | Europe/Madrid |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
Tsunami History
1 tsunami recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 5.0 m (16 ft).
| Year | Location | Cause | Max Wave | Deaths | Distance |
| 1680 | ALBORAN SEA | Earthquake | 5.0 m | 70 | 135 km |
Nearby Volcanoes
1 volcano within 200 km. Closest: Calatrava Volcanic Field (104 km).
| Name | Type | Elevation | Last Eruption | Distance |
| Calatrava Volcanic Field | Pyroclastic cone(s) | 1,117 m (3,665 ft) | -3600 | 104 km |
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 48°F (9°C) | 2.3 in | Coldest |
| February | 51°F (10°C) | 1.8 in | |
| March | 56°F (13°C) | 1.4 in | |
| April | 59°F (15°C) | 2.0 in | |
| May | 66°F (19°C) | 1.4 in | |
| June | 75°F (24°C) | 0.8 in | |
| July | 81°F (27°C) | 0.2 in | Warmest, Driest |
| August | 81°F (27°C) | 0.2 in | |
| September | 74°F (24°C) | 0.9 in | |
| October | 64°F (18°C) | 2.2 in | |
| November | 55°F (13°C) | 2.5 in | |
| December | 49°F (10°C) | 2.9 in | Wettest |
Arjona has a seasonal temperature swing of 34°F / from 48°F in January to 81°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 18.5 inches, with December being the wettest month (2.9") and July the driest (0.2").
Schools in Arjona
3 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).
| School | Level | Enrollment | Teachers | Student/Teacher |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colegio de Educación Infantil y Primaria San Bonoso y San Maximiano | - | - | - | - |
| Instituto de Educación Secundaria Ciudad de Arjona | - | - | - | - |
| Escuela Infantil Regente María Cristina | - | - | - | - |
Radio Stations near Arjona
1 stations within ~55 km.
| Station | Genre | Quality | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Miramar Multimedia | - | MP3 128 kbps |
Museums in Arjona
| Name | Type | Address | Phone | Annual Revenue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balneario de Marmolejo (museo) | ||||
| Centro de recepción Cerrillo Blanco | ||||
| Museo "Matías Prats" | ||||
| Museo Arqueológico Municipal de Obulco | ||||
| Museo Ciudad de Arjona | ||||
| Museo de Arqueología | ||||
| Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Mayte Spínola | ||||
| Museo de Artes Plásticas Antonio González Orea | ||||
| museo histórico | ||||
| Museo Municipal de Cerámica |
Libraries in Arjona
| Name | Address | Staff | Annual Visits | Circulation | Collection | Programs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biblioteca Antonio Machado | 0.0 | |||||
| Biblioteca Municipal | 0.0 | |||||
| Biblioteca Municipal | 0.0 | |||||
| Biblioteca Municipal | 0.0 | |||||
| Biblioteca Municipal | 0.0 | |||||
| Biblioteca Municipal | 0.0 | |||||
| Biblioteca Municipal | 0.0 | |||||
| Biblioteca Municipal | 0.0 | |||||
| Biblioteca Municipal | 0.0 | |||||
| Biblioteca Municipal | 0.0 | |||||
| Biblioteca Municipal | 0.0 | |||||
| Biblioteca Municipal Juan Eslava Galán | 0.0 | |||||
| Biblioteca Municipal y Centro Guadalinfo | 0.0 | |||||
| Biblioteca Pública Municipal | 0.0 | |||||
| Casa de la Cultura | 0.0 | |||||
| Casa Municipal de Cultura Francisco Delicado | 0.0 | |||||
| Sala de estudio municipal | 0.0 |
Farmers Markets in Arjona
| Name | Address | Season | Hours | Organic | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mercado de Abastos | |||||
| Mercado de Abastos | |||||
| Mercado de Abastos | |||||
| Mercado de Abastos | |||||
| Mercado de Abastos | |||||
| Mercado de Abastos | |||||
| Mercado de Abastos | |||||
| Mercado de Abastos | |||||
| Mercado de abastos | |||||
| Mercado Municipal | |||||
| Plaza de abastos | |||||
| Plaza de Abastos San José |
Hotels in Arjona
1 hotels within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Cafes in Arjona
1 cafes within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Monuments in Arjona
1 monuments within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Clinics in Arjona
1 clinics within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Bus Stations in Arjona
1 bus stations within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Breweries in Arjona
| Name | Type | Address | Phone | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gambrinus |
Stadiums & Teams in Arjona
| Team | League | Division |
|---|---|---|
Airports Near Arjona
11 airports within the area.
| Airport | IATA | Type |
|---|---|---|
| F.G.L. Airport Granada-Jaén Airport | GRX | Medium Airport |
| Aeródromo de Jaen - Las Infantas | - | Small Airport |
| Aeródromo de Linares | - | Small Airport |
| Aerodromo El Judio | - | Small Airport |
| AeroVeleta ULM | - | Small Airport |
| Alcolea Airstrip | - | Small Airport |
| El Barranco - Sierra Morena | - | Small Airport |
| La Centenera | - | Small Airport |
| La Perdiz - Torre De Juan Abad Airfield | - | Small Airport |
| Pista forestal de Fuencaliente | - | Small Airport |
| Villafranca de Cordoba | - | Small Airport |
Churches & Religious Organizations in Arjona
6 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).
| Name | Address |
|---|---|
| Iglesia de San Juan Bautista | |
| Iglesia de San Martín de Tour | |
| Iglesia de Santa María del Alcázar | |
| Iglesia del Carmen | |
| Iglesia Evangélica | |
| Santuario de las Sagradas Reliquias |
Quick Facts
🇪🇸 About Spain
Public Holidays in Spain
32 public holidays this year
Frequently Asked Questions About Arjona
What is the population of Arjona?
Arjona has a population of 5,645 residents and is located in Spain. The population density is 65 people per square mile, spread across 86.7 square miles. The median age of residents is 44.9 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years.
Is Arjona expensive to live in?
The median household income is $33,493, 55% below the national average of $75,149.
What is the weather like in Arjona?
Arjona enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 63°F (17°C). Winter temperatures average 48°F in January, while summers reach an average of 81°F in July. The area receives 302 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 18.5 inches.
How is the job market in Arjona?
There are 429 business establishments in the area.