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Ashkāsham, Afghanistan

Badakhshan · Afghanistan

Ashkāsham is a small city in Badakhshan, Afghanistan with a population of 12,120. Elevation: 10,030 ft (3,057 m). Average temperature: 42°F (5°C).

Data updated June 2026

12,120 Population 16/sq mi density
10,030 ft Elevation 3,057 meters
42°F Avg Temperature 5°C
10.5 in Annual Rain
Asia / Kabul Timezone

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Full City Profile

About Ashkāsham

Ashkāsham

Ishkashim is a border town in Badakhshan Province of Afghanistan, which has a population of around 12,120 people. The town serves as the capital of Ishkashim District. Another town by the same name is located on the other side of Panj River in the Gorno-Badakhshan region of Tajikistan, although that town is normally transliterated Ishkoshim following Tajik practice. A bridge linking the two towns was reconstructed in 2006.

People

Population12,120
Density16/mi²

Climate

Avg Temp42°F (5°C)
Rain10.5 in/yr
Sunny Days317/yr
Elevation10,030 ft (3,057 m)
Population12,120
Population Density16 / sq mi
Elevation10,030 ft (3,057 m)
Coordinates36.6833°, 71.5333°
TimezoneAsia/Kabul
Country🇦🇫 Afghanistan
State / ProvinceBadakhshan
Average Temperature42°F (5°C)
January Average19°F (-7°C)
July Average63°F (17°C)
Annual Precipitation10.5 inches (266 mm)
Annual Snowfall5.1 inches (13 cm)

About Ashkāsham

Ashkāsham is a small city in Afghanistan (Badakhshan) with a population of 12,120. The city sits at an elevation of 10,030 feet (3,057 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 42°F (5°C). Temperatures range from 19°F in January to 63°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 10.5 inches. The timezone is Asia/Kabul.

Climate in Ashkāsham

Ashkāsham has an average annual temperature of -1.2°C (30°F). The hottest month is Jul (10.2°C), the coldest is Jan (-13.5°C). Average annual precipitation is 285 mm.

Month Avg °C / °F Min / Max °C Rain (mm)
Jan -13.5°C / 8°F -25.7° / -2.6° 32.2
Feb -11.6°C / 11°F -26.4° / -0° 30.9
Mar -6.4°C / 21°F -18.7° / 4° 46.9
Apr -1.2°C / 30°F -12° / 9.5° 56.9
May 2.8°C / 37°F -7.1° / 13.9° 18.5
Jun 6.4°C / 44°F -3.5° / 18.1° 10.2
Jul 10.2°C / 50°F 0.2° / 22.6° 12.4
Aug 9°C / 48°F -1.8° / 21.2° 12.5
Sep 6°C / 43°F -4.3° / 18.2° 6.1
Oct 0.1°C / 32°F -8.7° / 11.7° 15.9
Nov -5.6°C / 22°F -17.4° / 4.9° 32.3
Dec -10.4°C / 13°F -20.5° / 0.5° 10.3
Ashkāsham has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 42°F (5°C). Winters average 19°F in January while summers reach 63°F in July. The area gets 317 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 10.5 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 5.1 inches of snow annually. The city sits at an elevation of 10,030 feet, a high-altitude location.

Temperature

19°F Jan (-7°C) 63°F Jul (17°C)
Annual Average41.5°F
23% below Afghanistan avg
January Average19°F (-7°C)
July Average63°F (17°C)
Sunny Days317 days/yr

Geography

Elevation10,030 ft (3,057 m)
Area782.0 sq mi (2,025.3 km²)
Population Density16/sq mi
Coordinates36.6833°N, 71.5333°W
TimezoneAsia/Kabul

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 10.5"
72% below Afghanistan avg
Snowfall 5.1"
Wettest Month (Apr) 2.05"
Driest Month (Sep) 0.16"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

4,632 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M7.4. Most recent: M4.0 on Aug 28, 2025.

Mar 3, 2002 51 km SW of Jurm, Afghanistan M7.4 96 km
Aug 9, 1993 53 km S of Jurm, Afghanistan M7.0 68 km
Jan 31, 1991 77 km NW of P?r?n, Afghanistan M6.9 126 km
Jul 14, 1991 53 km SW of Ashk?sham, Afghanistan M6.7 54 km
May 30, 1998 24 km E of Rust?q, Afghanistan M6.6 135 km
Jan 3, 2009 50 km S of Jurm, Afghanistan M6.6 77 km
Apr 10, 2016 42 km WSW of Ashk?sham, Afghanistan M6.6 43 km
Apr 5, 2004 Afghanistan-Tajikistan-Pakistan region M6.6 49 km
Nov 8, 1999 31 km SW of Ashk?sham, Afghanistan M6.5 32 km
Mar 21, 2023 40 km SSE of Jurm, Afghanistan M6.5 56 km
May 13, 1997 51 km S of Jurm, Afghanistan M6.5 61 km
Feb 20, 1998 46 km WSW of Ashk?sham, Afghanistan M6.4 46 km
Jan 11, 2024 45 km SSW of Jurm, Afghanistan M6.4 86 km
Jul 13, 1990 50 km S of Jurm, Afghanistan M6.4 73 km
Aug 9, 1993 48 km SSW of Jurm, Afghanistan M6.4 78 km
Jun 30, 1994 Afghanistan-Tajikistan-Pakistan region M6.3 54 km
Mar 3, 2002 54 km ESE of Farkh?r, Afghanistan M6.3 102 km
Sep 17, 2010 47 km S of Jurm, Afghanistan M6.3 73 km
May 12, 2000 66 km NNW of P?r?n, Afghanistan M6.3 111 km
Oct 18, 1995 49 km ESE of Farkh?r, Afghanistan M6.3 106 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 19°F (-7°C) 0.8 in Coldest
February 20°F (-7°C) 1.1 in
March 28°F (-2°C) 1.8 in
April 41°F (5°C) 2.1 in Wettest
May 49°F (9°C) 1.6 in
June 57°F (14°C) 0.4 in
July 63°F (17°C) 0.4 in Warmest
August 63°F (17°C) 0.2 in
September 55°F (13°C) 0.2 in Driest
October 45°F (7°C) 0.6 in
November 34°F (1°C) 0.6 in
December 24°F (-4°C) 0.8 in

Ashkāsham has a seasonal temperature swing of 44°F / from 19°F in January to 63°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 10.5 inches, with April being the wettest month (2.1") and September the driest (0.2").

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Schools in Ashkāsham

1 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
Vacation School - - - -
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Museums in Ashkāsham

NameTypeAddressPhoneAnnual Revenue
Shohi Mardon Museum

Libraries in Ashkāsham

NameAddressStaffAnnual VisitsCirculationCollectionPrograms
Китобхонаи маркази ноҳияи Ишкошим ба номи Амирбек Абибов0.0

Clinics in Ashkāsham

1 clinics within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

AF #1003688220

Gas Stations in Ashkāsham

2 gas stations within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

AF #1086135043
AF #396680411

Airports Near Ashkāsham

2 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Ishkashim Airport-Small Airport
Ishkoshim Regional Airport-Small Airport

Churches & Religious Organizations in Ashkāsham

1 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).

NameAddress
مهمان خانه/مېلمستون

Quick Facts

Timezone
Asia/Kabul

🇦🇫 About Afghanistan

Capital Kabul
Population 37,172,386
Area 647,500 km²
GDP (USD) $17,152,234,637
GDP per capita $414
HDI 0.462
Life expectancy 66.0 years
Internet users 17.7%
Urban population 25.5%
Currency AFN (Afghani)
Languages Dari, Pashto, Turkmen
Calling code +93
TLD .af
Driving side right

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Frequently Asked Questions About Ashkāsham

What is the population of Ashkāsham?

Ashkāsham has a population of 12,120 residents and is located in Afghanistan. The population density is 16 people per square mile, spread across 782.0 square miles.

What is the weather like in Ashkāsham?

Ashkāsham has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 42°F (5°C). Winter temperatures average 19°F in January, while summers reach an average of 63°F in July. The area receives 317 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 10.5 inches, with 5.1 inches of snow.

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