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Bāmyān, Afghanistan

Bamyan · Afghanistan

Bāmyān is a mid-size city in Bamyan, Afghanistan with a population of 61,863. Elevation: 8,366 ft (2,550 m). Average temperature: 36°F (2°C).

Data updated June 2026

61,863 Population 4,579/sq mi density
8,366 ft Elevation 2,550 meters
36°F Avg Temperature 2°C
15.0 in Annual Rain
Asia / Kabul Timezone

Discover Bāmyān, Afghanistan

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Full City Profile

About Bāmyān

Bāmyān

Bamyan, also spelled as Bamiyan or Bamian, is a city in central Afghanistan, serving as the capital of Bamyan Province. It is within the jurisdiction of Bamyan District and has an estimated population of 103,909 people. This makes Bamyan the largest municipality in Hazarajat. The Bamyan Airport is located in the middle of the city. It is surrounded by houses, businesses, schools and public parks. The Bamyan University is also near there. Band-e-Amir National Park is located around 2-hour drive to the west from the city's center. The driving distance between Bamyan and Kabul is approximately 180 km (110 mi). There is another road from Bamyan that leads east to Bagram in Parwan Province.

People

Population61,863
Density4,579/mi²

Climate

Avg Temp36°F (2°C)
Rain15.0 in/yr
Sunny Days309/yr
Elevation8,366 ft (2,550 m)
Population61,863
Population Density4,579 / sq mi
Elevation8,366 ft (2,550 m)
Coordinates34.8216°, 67.8273°
TimezoneAsia/Kabul
Country🇦🇫 Afghanistan
State / ProvinceBamyan
Average Temperature36°F (2°C)
January Average11°F (-12°C)
July Average57°F (14°C)
Annual Precipitation15.0 inches (382 mm)
Annual Snowfall8.4 inches (21 cm)

About Bāmyān

Bāmyān is a mid-size city in Afghanistan (Bamyan) with a population of 61,863. The city sits at an elevation of 8,366 feet (2,550 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 36°F (2°C). Temperatures range from 11°F in January to 57°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 15.0 inches. The timezone is Asia/Kabul.

Climate in Bāmyān

Bāmyān has an average annual temperature of 3.3°C (38°F). The hottest month is Jul (14.7°C), the coldest is Jan (-9.6°C). Average annual precipitation is 444 mm.

Month Avg °C / °F Min / Max °C Rain (mm)
Jan -9.6°C / 15°F -23.7° / 2.4° 46.5
Feb -7.5°C / 19°F -21.1° / 3.6° 36.4
Mar -2°C / 28°F -17.9° / 11.3° 69.2
Apr 3.9°C / 39°F -8.7° / 16.1° 68.0
May 7.7°C / 46°F -5° / 20.1° 48.6
Jun 11.9°C / 53°F -0.9° / 25.3° 8.6
Jul 14.7°C / 58°F 3.3° / 26.8° 15.9
Aug 13.2°C / 56°F 1.3° / 26.7° 14.6
Sep 10.4°C / 51°F -1.5° / 24.5° 26.5
Oct 4.5°C / 40°F -6.8° / 18.1° 29.5
Nov -1°C / 30°F -12.7° / 11° 65.4
Dec -6.3°C / 21°F -16.8° / 5.2° 14.7
Bāmyān has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 36°F (2°C). Winters average 11°F in January while summers reach 57°F in July. The area gets 309 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 15.0 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 8.4 inches of snow annually. The city sits at an elevation of 8,366 feet, a high-altitude location.

Temperature

11°F Jan (-12°C) 57°F Jul (14°C)
Annual Average35.6°F
34% below Afghanistan avg
January Average11°F (-12°C)
July Average57°F (14°C)
Sunny Days309 days/yr

Geography

Elevation8,366 ft (2,550 m)
Area13.5 sq mi (35.0 km²)
Population Density4,579/sq mi
Coordinates34.8216°N, 67.8273°W
TimezoneAsia/Kabul

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 15.0"
60% below Afghanistan avg
Snowfall 8.4"
Wettest Month (Apr) 3.58"
Driest Month (Aug) 0.04"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

70 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M5.6. Most recent: M4.1 on Aug 13, 2025.

Apr 18, 2010 77 km SSW of A?bak, Afghanistan M5.6 92 km
Jan 18, 2005 63 km SW of ?uk?mat? Dahanah-ye Gh?r?, Afghanistan M5.3 80 km
Jun 24, 2021 10 km SW of Charikar, Afghanistan M5.1 116 km
Nov 17, 1992 82 km WNW of Ghazni, Afghanistan M5.1 118 km
Jun 1, 2001 14 km ENE of Jabal os Saraj, Afghanistan M5.0 147 km
Jan 30, 1994 72 km SSW of A?bak, Afghanistan M5.0 95 km
Jun 25, 1997 15 km E of Kabul, Afghanistan M4.9 142 km
May 28, 1997 7 km SW of B?my?n, Afghanistan M4.9 8 km
Apr 19, 2010 70 km SSW of A?bak, Afghanistan M4.8 101 km
Jun 26, 2007 54 km S of A?bak, Afghanistan M4.8 107 km
Sep 29, 1991 17 km SSW of Pul-e Khumr?, Afghanistan M4.7 132 km
Nov 27, 1992 63 km N of B?my?n, Afghanistan M4.6 64 km
Jun 4, 2005 60 km SSW of A?bak, Afghanistan M4.6 105 km
Apr 18, 2010 59 km SSW of A?bak, Afghanistan M4.6 111 km
Aug 4, 2016 18 km NNW of Jabal os Saraj, Afghanistan M4.6 134 km
Sep 27, 1992 32 km NNW of Ghazni, Afghanistan M4.5 119 km
Jul 2, 2012 23 km SE of Pul-e Khumr?, Afghanistan M4.5 146 km
Jan 5, 2004 36 km SE of Pul-e Khumr?, Afghanistan M4.5 144 km
Apr 21, 2010 59 km SSW of A?bak, Afghanistan M4.5 111 km
Nov 6, 1992 20 km E of Kabul, Afghanistan M4.5 147 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 11°F (-12°C) 1.2 in Coldest
February 14°F (-10°C) 2.5 in
March 24°F (-4°C) 2.7 in
April 37°F (3°C) 3.6 in Wettest
May 45°F (7°C) 1.8 in
June 54°F (12°C) 0.3 in
July 57°F (14°C) 0.2 in Warmest
August 56°F (13°C) 0.0 in Driest
September 47°F (9°C) 0.2 in
October 38°F (3°C) 0.6 in
November 27°F (-3°C) 0.8 in
December 18°F (-8°C) 1.2 in

Bāmyān has a seasonal temperature swing of 46°F / from 11°F in January to 57°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 15.1 inches, with April being the wettest month (3.6") and August the driest (0.0").

View full weather details →

Colleges & Universities in Bāmyān

Institution Type Founded Website
Agriculture Facultie of Bamyan University University - ,
Bamyan University University - ,

Schools in Bāmyān

6 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
Bamyan University new Campus - - - -
Sayed Abad Girls High School (Shuhada.Org) - - - -
Kart-e-Sulh High School - - - -
Bamica High school - - - -
مکتب لیسه نسوان - - - -
Aayenda Learning Center - - - -
View full schools details →

Radio Stations near Bāmyān

0 stations within ~55 km.

Station Genre Quality

Libraries in Bāmyān

NameAddressStaffAnnual VisitsCirculationCollectionPrograms
Imam Hassan Mujtaba Library0.0

Hotels in Bāmyān

4 hotels within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Bamyan Royal Hotel
Government hotel
Noorband Qala
نگین هوتل و رستورانت

Clinics in Bāmyān

1 clinics within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Loqman-i Hakim Clinic

Gas Stations in Bāmyān

8 gas stations within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

AF #7728805782
AF #7728805830
AF #7728805831
AF #7728805832
AF #7730636247
AF #828041375
AF #828078680
پمپ بنرین خراسان

Banks in Bāmyān

3 banks within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Afghanistan Bank
Azizi Bank
Kabul Bank

Airports Near Bāmyān

2 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Bamyan AirportBINSmall Airport
Shebartu Landing Zone Airport-Small Airport

UNESCO World Heritage Sites Near Bāmyān

2 UNESCO sites.

SiteCategoryYear
Buddhas of Bamiyan
Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan ValleyCultural2003

Quick Facts

Timezone
Asia/Kabul

Around Bāmyān

Places within 5 km radius - OpenStreetMap data

Schools 8
Hospitals 4
Restaurants 6
Banks 2
Hotels 2
Libraries 1
Parks 2
Police Stations 1
Fire Stations 1

Things to See Near Bāmyān

4 places within 15 km

⚱️ Archaeological Sites (1)
  • • Remains Bamyan Valley
🕳️ Caves (2)
  • • Kalai Ghamai Caves
  • • Qoul-I Akram Caves
🌄 Viewpoints (1)
  • • Cave monastery 6 AD

🇦🇫 About Afghanistan

Capital Kabul
Population 37,172,386
Area 647,500 km²
GDP (USD) $17,152,234,637
GDP per capita $414
HDI 0.462
Life expectancy 66.0 years
Internet users 17.7%
Urban population 25.5%
Currency AFN (Afghani)
Languages Dari, Pashto, Turkmen
Calling code +93
TLD .af
Driving side right

UNESCO World Heritage Sites Near Bāmyān

Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley
Cultural · inscribed 2003
The cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the Bamiyan Valley represent the artistic and religious developments which from the 1st to the 13th centuries characterized ancient Bakhtria, integrating various cultural influences into the Gandhara school ...
Buddhas of Bamiyan
· inscribed 0

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Frequently Asked Questions About Bāmyān

What is the population of Bāmyān?

Bāmyān has a population of 61,863 residents and is located in Afghanistan. The population density is 4,579 people per square mile, spread across 13.5 square miles.

What is the weather like in Bāmyān?

Bāmyān has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 36°F (2°C). Winter temperatures average 11°F in January, while summers reach an average of 57°F in July. The area receives 309 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 15.0 inches, with 8.4 inches of snow.

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