Birmingham, AL

Alabama · Metropolitan Area

Birmingham is a large city in Alabama with a population of 199,322. Residents earn $44,376 per year, which is 41% below the national average.

3.1 /5.0
B Good
199,322 Population 1,355/sq mi density
$44,376 Median Income $31,616 per capita
$138,600 Home Value $134,655 Zillow
$1,047 Median Rent
64°F Avg Temperature 304 sunny days/yr
1,588 Violent Crime/100K 6,567 property/100K
B
Overall
3.1 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.0 / 5.0
$44,376 median income, 3.5% unemployment
A+
Affordability
4.9 / 5.0
$138,600 home value, $1,047/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
1,588 violent crimes/100K (318% above avg)
B
Education
3.5 / 5.0
30.7% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $44,376
41% lower than US avg
Home Value $138,600
51% lower than US avg
Violent Crime 1,588/100K
318% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+ 30.7%
9% lower than US avg
Median Rent $1,047
10% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate 43.0%
34% higher than US avg
Unemployment 3.5%
3% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate 19.4%
56% higher than US avg

How Birmingham Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population199,322
Median Age35.9 yrs
Density1,355/mi²
Male / Female47% / 53%
Largest GroupWhite 26%

Economy

B
Median Income$44,376
Per Capita$31,616
Unemployment3.5%
Poverty19.4%
County GDP$65,539M
Commute22 min

Housing

A+
Home Value$138,600
Rent$1,047
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$134,655

Crime

F
Violent1,588/100K
Property6,567/100K
Murder24.5/100K
Assault982/100K
Burglary1,768/100K

Health

Obesity43.0%
UninsuredN/A
Depression22.2%
Heart Disease6.8%

Climate

Avg Temp64°F
AQI41 (Good)
Rain50.6 in/yr
Sunny Days304/yr
Elevation607 ft

Education

B
Bachelor's+30.7%
High School+88.7%
School Score4.40

Community

2024 VoteR 44% / D 55%
Commute22 min
EV Stations72
Libraries40

Is Birmingham a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Birmingham receives an overall livability score of 3.1 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include elevated crime rates, an elevated poverty rate, below-average incomes. Birmingham offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Birmingham is $44,376, 41% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 3.5%, indicating a healthy job market. The poverty rate of 19.4% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 22 minutes.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Birmingham is $138,600, 51% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $1,047 per month, below the national average — a plus for affordability. A price-to-income ratio of 3.1x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.

Safety & Crime

With 1,588 violent crimes per 100,000 residents, public safety is a notable concern — this is significantly above the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 6,567 per 100,000, 235% above the national average.

Education

30.7% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 88.7% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 4.4/10.

Climate & Weather

Birmingham enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 64°F. Winters average 50°F in January while summers reach 79°F in July. With 304 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 50.6 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41.

Birmingham has a population of 199,322 with a density of 1,355 people per square mile. The median age is 35.9 years, 8% younger than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly Black (67.1%), with 25.6% White.

Population

199,322
Total Population
1,355
People / sq mi
35.9yrs
Median Age
8% below US avg
147.1mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 47.2%
Female 52.8%

Race & Ethnicity

Birmingham vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only94.1%
20% above US avg
Spanish5.9%
56% below US avg

Social Characteristics

Birmingham vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Birmingham is $44,376, which is 41% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 3.5% (below the 3.6% US average). 19.4% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 22 minutes.

Income: Birmingham vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$44,376
41% below US avg
Per Capita Income$31,616
Avg Weekly Wage$1,376
IRS Avg AGI$92,287

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment3.5%
3% below US avg
Poverty Rate19.4%
56% above US avg
Establishments (County)22,923
County GDP$65,539M

Business (County)

Restaurants1,550
Healthcare1,895
Retail2,539
Manufacturing504

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$5,063
45% above US avg
Effective Tax Rate3.65%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time21.5 min
Work from Home8.5%

Walkability

The median home value in Birmingham is $138,600, 51% below the national average. Monthly rent averages $1,047 (10% below US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $134,655.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$138,600
51% below US avg
Zillow ZHVI$134,655
Median List Price$157,400

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Median List Price$157,400
$/Sq Ft$106
Homes Sold123
Sale-to-List Ratio95.6%
Price Drops21.8%
Inventory939

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$1,047
10% below US avg
Zillow Rent (ZORI)$1,309

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$716
1 Bedroom$772
2 Bedrooms$936
3 Bedrooms$1,206
4 Bedrooms$1,381

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied45.1%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$5,063
45% above US avg
Effective Rate3.65%
In Birmingham, 43.0% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 22.2% report depression. 33.8% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Birmingham vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity43.0%
34% above US avg
Diabetes18.1%
Heart Disease6.8%
High Blood Pressure45.9%
Asthma10.8%
COPD7.9%
Stroke5.0%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking13.5%
Physical Inactivity33.8%
Depression22.2%
Mental Distress18.8%
Physical Distress14.1%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate87.5%
Checkup Rate81.4%
Premature Death13,164/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment6.9/10
Exercise Access79.8%
Healthcare Facilities1,895
Birmingham has a violent crime rate of 1,588 per 100,000 residents, 318% above the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 6,567 per 100,000 (235% above US avg). The murder rate is 24.5 per 100,000.

Crime Rates: Birmingham vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Total Violent1,588.3/100K
318% above US avg
Murder24.5/100K
289% above US avg
Rape85.8/100K
Robbery495.5/100K
Assault982.5/100K

Property Crime

Total Property6,566.7/100K
235% above US avg
Burglary1,767.9/100K
Theft4,121.8/100K
Vehicle Theft677.0/100K
Arson68.4/100K

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)94
FEMA Disasters91

Safety Score

Safety GradeF
Safety Score1.0 / 5.0
Birmingham has an average annual temperature of 64°F (18°C). Winters average 50°F in January while summers reach 79°F in July. Annual precipitation is 50.6 inches. The area enjoys 304 sunny days per year. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41.

Temperature

50°F Jan (10°C) 79°F Jul (26°C)
Annual Average64.3°F
19% above US avg
January Average50°F (10°C)
July Average79°F (26°C)
Sunny Days304 days/yr

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall50.6 inches
33% above US avg
Snowfall0.0 inches/yr

Air Quality

AQI Median41.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation607 ft (185 m)
Area147.1 sq mi (380.9 km²)
Population Density1,355/sq mi
Coordinates33.5272°N, 86.7970°W
County FIPS01073
It is classified as Metro — 1 million+. 30.7% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (9% below US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Democrat by a 10.4-point margin.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 44.2%
D 54.6%

Winner: Democrat by 10.4 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+30.7%
9% below US avg
High School+88.7%
School Test Score4.40
B Education Grade (3.5/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 1Metro — 1 million+
Population Density1,355/sq mi
Total Area147.1 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

EV Charging Stations72
Alt Fuel Stations81
Public Libraries40
Healthcare Facilities1,895
Restaurants1,550
Retail Stores2,539

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)94
FEMA Disaster Declarations91
F Safety Grade (1.0/5.0)

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute21.5 min
Work from Home8.5%

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