Median Income
$114,167
52% higher than US avg
Home Value
$325,100
15% higher than US avg
Violent Crime
358/100K
6% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
58.7%
74% higher than US avg
Median Rent
$1,057
9% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
32.0%
0% lower than US avg
Unemployment
0.3%
92% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
1.5%
88% lower than US avg
How Caledonia Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population1,936
Median Age35.5 yrs
Density1,445/mi²
Male / Female48% / 52%
Largest GroupWhite 90%
Veterans5.7%
Economy
A+
Median Income$114,167
Per Capita$47,006
Unemployment0.3%
Poverty1.5%
County GDP$2,346M
Commute32 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$325,100
Rent$1,057
Ownership74.2%
Zillow$448,750
Housing Units728
Rent Burden34.3%
Crime
F
Violent358/100K
Property2,902/100K
Health
Obesity32.0%
Uninsured4.9%
Smoking11.0%
Depression28.6%
Heart Disease4.6%
Climate
Avg Temp48°F (9°C)
AQI38 (Good)
Rain39.2 in/yr
Sunny Days260/yr
Elevation778 ft (237 m)
Education
A+
Bachelor's+58.7%
High School+98.1%
Graduate+15.6%
School Score5.59
Community
2024 VoteR 66% / D 32%
Commute32 min
Broadband93.7%
EV Stations2
Libraries7
Is Caledonia a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Caledonia receives an overall livability score of 4.0 out of 5.0, earning a grade of A. Key strengths include above-average household incomes, low unemployment, a highly educated population, abundant sunshine. Caledonia stands out as an excellent place to live, with strong marks across most quality-of-life indicators.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Caledonia is $114,167, which is significantly higher than the national average / 52% above $75,149. This places Caledonia among higher-income communities. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.3%. Only 1.5% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 32 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Caledonia is $325,100, 15% above the national median. Renters pay a median of $1,057 per month. At just 2.8x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Caledonia is below the national average at 358 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,902 per 100,000, 48% above the national average.
Education
Caledonia is a highly educated community / 58.7% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, well above the national average of 33.7%. 98.1% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.6/10.
Climate & Weather
Caledonia experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 48°F. Winters average 24°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. With 260 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 39.2 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 38.
Caledonia has a population of 1,936 with a density of 1,445 people per square mile, spread across 1.4 square miles. The median age is 35.5 years, 9% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 52.1% female and 47.9% male. The city is predominantly White (90.3%), with 1.4% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 95.1% of residents. 5.7% of the population are veterans. 9.6% of residents have a disability (below the 13.0% national average). 97.1% have health insurance coverage.
Population
35.5yrs
Median Age
9% below US avg
Race & Ethnicity
Caledonia vs U.S. Average
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
95.1%
21% above US avg
Spanish
4.9%
63% below US avg
Social Characteristics
Caledonia vs U.S. Average
The median household income in Caledonia is $114,167, which is 52% above the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $47,006 (above the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $966, 33% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.3% (below the 3.6% US average). 1.5% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 1,064 business establishments, including 76 restaurants. The cost of living index is 96.2, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 32 minutes (longer than the 28-minute US average). 12.3% of workers work from home.
Income: Caledonia vs U.S.
Income
| Median HH Income | $114,167 |
| 52% above US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $47,006 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $966 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $75,726 |
| Gini Index | 0.445 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.3% |
| 92% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 1.5% |
| 88% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 1,064 |
| County GDP | $2,346M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 76 |
| Healthcare | 91 |
| Retail | 128 |
| Manufacturing | 60 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $6,128 |
| 75% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 96.20 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 1.88% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 32.3 min |
| Drive Alone | 83.2% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 12.3% |
The median home value in Caledonia is $325,100, 15% above the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $448,750, higher than the Census estimate. Homes sell for 96.9% of their list price, suggesting buyers have room to negotiate. Monthly rent averages $1,057 (9% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $891 for a one-bedroom to $1,113 for a two-bedroom apartment. 74.2% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 728 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1981. The average annual property tax is $6,128 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 34.3% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.8x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $325,100 |
| 15% above US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $448,750 |
| Median List Price | $350,000 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
| Median List Price | $350,000 |
| $/Sq Ft | $237 |
| Homes Sold | 3 |
| Sale-to-List Ratio | 96.9% |
| Price Drops | 66.7% |
| Inventory | 3 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $1,057 |
| 9% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 34.3% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $807 |
| 1 Bedroom | $891 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,113 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,419 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,588 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 74.2% |
| Owner-Occupied | 74.2% |
| Renter-Occupied | 25.8% |
| Housing Units | 728 |
| Median Year Built | 1981 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $6,128 |
| 75% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 1.88% |
In Caledonia, 32.0% of adults are obese, below the national rate of 32.1%. 7.8% have diabetes (below the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 4.6% of residents, below the national average. 28.1% have high blood pressure. 11.0% are current smokers (below the 14.0% national rate). 19.8% report binge drinking. 16.9% are physically inactive, below the national average. 28.6% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 16.5% experience frequent mental distress. 4.9% of residents lack health insurance (below the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:3,315. The dentist ratio is 1:4,237. 58.1% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.8 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Caledonia vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 32.0% |
| 0% below US avg |
| Diabetes | 7.8% |
| Heart Disease | 4.6% |
| High Blood Pressure | 28.1% |
| Asthma | 10.8% |
| COPD | 5.0% |
| Cancer | 8.1% |
| Stroke | 2.3% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 11.0% |
| 21% below US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 19.8% |
| Physical Inactivity | 16.9% |
| Depression | 28.6% |
| Mental Distress | 16.5% |
| Physical Distress | 10.8% |
| Short Sleep | 32.3% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 97.1% |
| Uninsured | 4.9% |
| 43% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:3,315 |
| Dentists | 1:4,237 |
| Mental Health | 1:769 |
| Checkup Rate | 78.3% |
| Dental Visits | 73.2% |
| Premature Death | 6,873/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.8/10 |
| Exercise Access | 58.1% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 91 |
Caledonia has a violent crime rate of 358 per 100,000 residents, 6% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 2,902 per 100,000, 48% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 11 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Caledonia receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Caledonia vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 357.6/100K |
| 6% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 2,902.2/100K |
| 48% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 11 |
| Traffic Accidents | 337 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.1 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Caledonia experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 48°F (9°C). Winters average 24°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. The area gets 260 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 39.2 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 38. The city sits at an elevation of 778 feet.
Temperature
24°F Jan (-5°C)
72°F Jul (22°C)
| Annual Average | 48.4°F |
| 10% below US avg |
| January Average | 24°F (-5°C) |
| July Average | 72°F (22°C) |
| Sunny Days | 260 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 778 ft (237 m) |
| Area | 1.4 sq mi (3.7 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,445/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 42.7947°N, 85.5171°W |
| Timezone | America/Detroit |
| County | Barry County County |
| Nearest Airport | Gerald R Ford International (GRR) 6 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
39.2"
3% above US avg
Wettest Month (Sep)
4.17"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 38.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 46.0 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 20.8 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 90.9 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Moderate |
| Drought |
No Rating |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
4 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.2. Most recent: M3.3 on Jun 30, 2015.
| May 2, 2015 |
5 km S of Galesburg, Michigan |
M4.2 |
63 km |
| Sep 2, 1994 |
5 km SSW of DeWitt, Michigan |
M3.5 |
75 km |
| Jun 30, 2015 |
5 km NNE of Burlington, Michigan |
M3.3 |
82 km |
| Jan 26, 2012 |
5 km NE of Topeka, Indiana |
M3.0 |
136 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
303 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 38 fatalities, 793 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Apr 3, 1956 |
EF5 |
60 km |
17 |
| Apr 2, 1977 |
EF4 |
57 km |
0 |
| Apr 2, 1977 |
EF4 |
57 km |
1 |
| Apr 21, 1967 |
EF4 |
60 km |
0 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF4 |
41 km |
5 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF4 |
71 km |
1 |
| Aug 24, 2007 |
EF3 |
61 km |
0 |
| Mar 27, 1991 |
EF3 |
68 km |
0 |
| May 13, 1980 |
EF3 |
58 km |
5 |
| May 13, 1980 |
EF3 |
86 km |
0 |
| Apr 21, 1967 |
EF3 |
24 km |
0 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF3 |
48 km |
0 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF3 |
24 km |
0 |
| Apr 3, 1956 |
EF3 |
77 km |
0 |
| Aug 6, 2024 |
EF2 |
87 km |
0 |
| May 7, 2024 |
EF2 |
98 km |
0 |
| May 7, 2024 |
EF2 |
68 km |
0 |
| Aug 24, 2023 |
EF2 |
100 km |
2 |
| Jun 19, 2009 |
EF2 |
54 km |
0 |
| Jun 19, 2009 |
EF2 |
45 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
3 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: ALLEGAN6 (1,077 ac, 1988).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 1988 |
ALLEGAN6 |
1,077 |
49 km |
| 2018 |
SER 438 / WHITE RIVER |
814 |
94 km |
| 2019 |
UNNAMED |
793 |
95 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
24°F (-5°C) |
2.1 in |
Coldest |
| February |
25°F (-4°C) |
1.5 in |
Driest |
| March |
34°F (1°C) |
2.5 in |
|
| April |
46°F (8°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| May |
58°F (14°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| June |
67°F (19°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| July |
72°F (22°C) |
3.4 in |
Warmest |
| August |
69°F (21°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| September |
61°F (16°C) |
4.2 in |
Wettest |
| October |
50°F (10°C) |
2.9 in |
|
| November |
39°F (4°C) |
3.3 in |
|
| December |
28°F (-3°C) |
2.8 in |
|
Caledonia has a seasonal temperature swing of 48°F / from 24°F in January to 72°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 36.9 inches, with September being the wettest month (4.2") and February the driest (1.5").
Average costs for common services in Caledonia. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$241 ($144–$385) |
| Specialist Visit |
$337 ($192–$529) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$192 ($96–$337) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,116 ($770–$4,810) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$125 ($72–$192) |
| Dental Filling |
$241 ($144–$385) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$43 ($24–$72) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$72 ($48–$115) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$289 ($144–$481) |
| Tire Rotation |
$38 ($19–$72) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$577 ($385–$962) |
| Battery Replacement |
$192 ($96–$337) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$96 ($58–$144) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$87 ($48–$135) |
| HVAC Repair |
$385 ($144–$770) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,734 ($3,848–$11,544) |
| Roof Repair |
$962 ($385–$1,924) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,658 ($5,291–$14,430) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,443 ($481–$3,367) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,430 ($4,810–$28,860) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,810 ($1,924–$9,620) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,443 ($770–$2,886) |
| Will Preparation |
$481 ($192–$962) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,405 ($962–$4,810) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$24 ($14–$43) |
| Women's Haircut |
$53 ($29–$96) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$144 ($72–$241) |
| Manicure |
$24 ($14–$43) |
| Pedicure |
$38 ($24–$63) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$77 ($48–$125) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.94 ($2.89–$5.29) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.37 ($2.41–$4.81) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.66 ($2.41–$5.29) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.33 ($2.89–$6.25) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.29 ($3.85–$7.22) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.96 ($0.58–$1.73) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$135 ($77–$241) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$67 ($29–$144) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$67 ($38–$115) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$67 ($38–$96) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$63 ($29–$96) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$82 ($48–$144) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$192 ($72–$481) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,924 ($1,154–$3,367) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$67 ($29–$125) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.70–$24) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$96 ($29–$241) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$29 ($14–$72) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,154 ($577–$2,405) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$962 ($481–$1,924) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$385 ($192–$673) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$48 ($24–$96) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$962 ($385–$2,405) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,025 ($4,810–$28,860) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$58 ($29–$96) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$96 ($48–$192) |
| Dog Grooming |
$58 ($29–$96) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$38 ($19–$72) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$289 ($144–$481) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$192 ($96–$385) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $650 |
| Toddler | $650 |
| Preschool | $513 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $781 |
| Toddler | $781 |
| Preschool | $713 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Caledonia
What is the population of Caledonia?
Caledonia has a population of 1,936 residents and is located in Michigan. The population density is 1,445 people per square mile, spread across 1.4 square miles. The median age of residents is 35.5 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 52.1% female and 47.9% male.
Is Caledonia expensive to live in?
Caledonia has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 96.2 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $114,167, 52% above the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $325,100 (15% above the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $1,057 per month. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.8x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Caledonia safe?
Caledonia is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 358 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,902 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Caledonia receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Caledonia?
Caledonia has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 48°F (9°C). Winter temperatures average 24°F in January, while summers reach an average of 72°F in July. The area receives 260 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 39.2 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 38.
How is the job market in Caledonia?
The job market in Caledonia is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.3% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $966. There are 1,064 business establishments in the area, including 76 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 32 minutes, and 12.3% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Caledonia?
The median home value in Caledonia is $325,100. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $448,750. For renters, the median monthly rent is $1,057. Fair market rent is $891 for a 1-bedroom and $1,113 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 74.2%. The average annual property tax is $6,128.
How are the schools in Caledonia?
Schools in Caledonia score 5.6 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 58.7% of adults in Caledonia hold a bachelor's degree or higher, above the national average of 33.7%. 98.1% have completed high school. 15.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Caledonia?
The obesity rate in Caledonia is 32.0% (below the national rate of 32.1%). 11.0% of adults are smokers. 16.9% are physically inactive. 28.6% of residents report depression. 4.9% lack health insurance (below the national rate). 58.1% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:3,315.
What is transportation like in Caledonia?
The average commute in Caledonia is 32 minutes, longer than the national average of 28 minutes. 83.2% of workers drive alone to work, and 12.3% work from home.
What are the demographics of Caledonia?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Caledonia is 90.3% White, 1% Black or African American, 1.4% Hispanic or Latino. 95.1% of residents speak only English at home, while 4.9% speak Spanish. 5.7% of the population are military veterans. 9.6% of residents have a disability. 97.1% have health insurance coverage.