Home Value
$80,900
71% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
0/100K
100% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
4.4%
87% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
38.3%
19% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
How Caledonia Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population68
Median Age65.7 yrs
Density131/mi²
Male / Female47% / 53%
Largest GroupWhite 100%
Veterans68.0%
Economy
Per Capita$41,318
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty0.0%
County GDP$246M
Housing
Home Value$80,900
Ownership100.0%
Zillow$233,783
Housing Units39
Rent Burden27.1%
Crime
C+
Violent0/100K
Property487/100K
Health
Obesity38.3%
Smoking11.8%
Depression20.4%
Heart Disease4.8%
Climate
Avg Temp40°F (4°C)
AQI38 (Good)
Rain25.0 in/yr
Sunny Days276/yr
Elevation858 ft (262 m)
Education
F
Bachelor's+4.4%
High School+100.0%
Graduate+0.0%
School Score5.74
Community
2024 VoteR 60% / D 38%
Broadband40.0%
EV Stations2
Libraries1
Is Caledonia a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Caledonia receives an overall livability score of 1.9 out of 5.0, earning a grade of D. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Caledonia faces significant challenges across several quality-of-life categories.
Economy & Jobs
The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. Only 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Caledonia is $80,900, 71% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership.
Safety & Crime
Caledonia is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 0 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 487 per 100,000, 75% below the national average.
Education
4.4% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 100.0% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.7/10.
Climate & Weather
Caledonia has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 40°F. Winters average 6°F in January while summers reach 69°F in July. With 276 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 25.0 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 38.
Caledonia has a population of 68 with a density of 131 people per square mile, spread across 0.5 square miles. The median age is 65.7 years, 69% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 52.9% female and 47.1% male. The city is predominantly White (100%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 100% of residents. 68.0% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 18.8% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 100.0% have health insurance coverage.
Population
65.7yrs
Median Age
69% above US avg
Race & Ethnicity
Caledonia vs U.S. Average
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
100.0%
27% above US avg
Spanish
0.0%
100% below US avg
Social Characteristics
Caledonia vs U.S. Average
Per capita income is $41,318. The average weekly wage is $939, 34% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 259 business establishments, including 8 restaurants. The cost of living index is 89, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. 0.0% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income: Caledonia vs U.S.
Income
| |
| Per Capita Income | $41,318 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $939 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $69,820 |
| Gini Index | 0.442 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 259 |
| County GDP | $246M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 8 |
| Healthcare | 17 |
| Retail | 27 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $2,057 |
| 41% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 89.00 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2.54% |
Commute & Transportation
| Drive Alone | 100.0% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 0.0% |
The median home value in Caledonia is $80,900, 71% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $233,783, higher than the Census estimate. Fair market rent ranges from $795 for a one-bedroom to $965 for a two-bedroom apartment. 100.0% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 39 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1938. The average annual property tax is $2,057 (lower than the $3,500 national average). 27.1% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing.
Home Values
| Census Median | $80,900 |
| 71% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $233,783 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $769 |
| 1 Bedroom | $795 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $965 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,297 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,588 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 100.0% |
| Owner-Occupied | 100.0% |
| Renter-Occupied | 0.0% |
| Housing Units | 39 |
| Median Year Built | 1938 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $2,057 |
| 41% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 2.54% |
In Caledonia, 38.3% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 8.2% have diabetes (below the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 4.8% of residents, below the national average. 28.4% have high blood pressure. 11.8% are current smokers. 23.6% report binge drinking. 20.0% are physically inactive, below the national average. 20.4% report depression. 14.1% experience frequent mental distress. The dentist ratio is 1:1,594. 40.4% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.3 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Caledonia vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 38.3% |
| 19% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 8.2% |
| Heart Disease | 4.8% |
| High Blood Pressure | 28.4% |
| Asthma | 9.7% |
| COPD | 4.7% |
| Cancer | 7.5% |
| Stroke | 2.5% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 11.8% |
| 16% below US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 23.6% |
| Physical Inactivity | 20.0% |
| Depression | 20.4% |
| Mental Distress | 14.1% |
| Physical Distress | 10.5% |
| Short Sleep | 33.2% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 100.0% |
| |
| Dentists | 1:1,594 |
| Mental Health | 1:6,329 |
| Checkup Rate | 72.4% |
| Dental Visits | 64.2% |
| Premature Death | 7,593/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.3/10 |
| Exercise Access | 40.4% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 17 |
Caledonia has a violent crime rate of 0 per 100,000 residents, 100% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 487 per 100,000, 75% below the U.S. average. The county recorded 1 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Caledonia receives a safety grade of C+.
Crime Rates: Caledonia vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 487.3/100K |
| 75% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 1 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | C+ |
| Safety Score | 2.5 / 5.0 |
Caledonia has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 40°F (4°C). Winters average 6°F in January while summers reach 69°F in July / a wide seasonal temperature swing of 63°F. The area gets 276 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 25.0 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 38. The city sits at an elevation of 858 feet.
Temperature
6°F Jan (-14°C)
69°F Jul (20°C)
| Annual Average | 40.0°F |
| 26% below US avg |
| January Average | 6°F (-14°C) |
| July Average | 69°F (20°C) |
| Sunny Days | 276 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 858 ft (262 m) |
| Area | 0.5 sq mi (1.3 km²) |
| Population Density | 131/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 47.4577°N, 96.8891°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Norman County County |
| Nearest Airport | Grand Forks International (GFK)
36 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
25.0"
34% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)
3.58"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 38.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 14.4 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 47.5 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 54.3 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Very Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning |
Very Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Tornado History
503 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 18 fatalities, 196 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jun 20, 1957 |
EF5 |
71 km |
10 |
| Jun 17, 2010 |
EF4 |
32 km |
0 |
| Aug 26, 2007 |
EF4 |
61 km |
1 |
| Jun 28, 1975 |
EF4 |
66 km |
0 |
| Aug 27, 2016 |
EF3 |
16 km |
0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 |
EF3 |
57 km |
1 |
| Aug 26, 2007 |
EF3 |
85 km |
0 |
| Jul 21, 1987 |
EF3 |
89 km |
0 |
| Jun 28, 1975 |
EF3 |
69 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 1973 |
EF3 |
17 km |
0 |
| Jun 15, 1973 |
EF3 |
71 km |
0 |
| Jun 21, 1971 |
EF3 |
79 km |
0 |
| Aug 11, 1958 |
EF3 |
54 km |
0 |
| Aug 30, 1956 |
EF3 |
62 km |
0 |
| Jun 24, 2023 |
EF2 |
75 km |
0 |
| Aug 9, 2021 |
EF2 |
77 km |
0 |
| Jun 8, 2019 |
EF2 |
51 km |
0 |
| Jun 29, 2018 |
EF2 |
66 km |
0 |
| Jul 11, 2017 |
EF2 |
11 km |
0 |
| Jul 11, 2017 |
EF2 |
39 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: OXCART (12,538 ac, 2021).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2021 |
OXCART |
12,538 |
56 km |
| 2008 |
UNNAMED |
2,420 |
52 km |
| 2024 |
4 SQUARE MILE RX |
2,320 |
56 km |
| 2008 |
UNNAMED |
2,092 |
54 km |
| 2010 |
NELSON PRAIRIE MIDDLE WPA |
1,779 |
70 km |
| 2012 |
VIKING FIRE |
1,698 |
95 km |
| 2009 |
DOWNING |
1,506 |
76 km |
| 2020 |
GRAVEL PIT |
1,468 |
52 km |
| 2012 |
SPRING CREEK |
1,413 |
80 km |
| 2010 |
BEJOU WMA |
1,270 |
67 km |
| 2007 |
UNNAMED |
1,270 |
50 km |
| 2007 |
FLICKERTAIL |
1,239 |
59 km |
| 2011 |
NEAL WMA |
1,213 |
52 km |
| 1996 |
UNNAMED |
1,153 |
75 km |
| 1985 |
ALICE 02 |
1,142 |
91 km |
| 1996 |
P CHICKEN |
1,121 |
81 km |
| 2006 |
FULLERS LAKE 06 |
1,109 |
57 km |
| 1998 |
UNNAMED |
1,026 |
81 km |
| 1999 |
HELLIKSEN |
993 |
74 km |
| 2010 |
UNNAMED |
931 |
72 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
6°F (-14°C) |
0.6 in |
Coldest |
| February |
12°F (-11°C) |
0.5 in |
Driest |
| March |
26°F (-4°C) |
0.9 in |
|
| April |
43°F (6°C) |
1.5 in |
|
| May |
57°F (14°C) |
2.4 in |
|
| June |
66°F (19°C) |
3.6 in |
Wettest |
| July |
69°F (20°C) |
3.0 in |
Warmest |
| August |
68°F (20°C) |
2.7 in |
|
| September |
58°F (14°C) |
2.1 in |
|
| October |
45°F (7°C) |
1.9 in |
|
| November |
27°F (-3°C) |
0.9 in |
|
| December |
12°F (-11°C) |
0.5 in |
|
Caledonia has a seasonal temperature swing of 63°F / from 6°F in January to 69°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 20.6 inches, with June being the wettest month (3.6") and February the driest (0.5").
Average costs for common services in Caledonia. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$223 ($134-$356) |
| Specialist Visit |
$312 ($178-$490) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$178 ($89-$312) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$1,958 ($712-$4,450) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$116 ($67-$178) |
| Dental Filling |
$223 ($134-$356) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$40 ($22-$67) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$67 ($45-$107) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$267 ($134-$445) |
| Tire Rotation |
$36 ($18-$67) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$534 ($356-$890) |
| Battery Replacement |
$178 ($89-$312) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$89 ($53-$134) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$80 ($45-$125) |
| HVAC Repair |
$356 ($134-$712) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,230 ($3,560-$10,680) |
| Roof Repair |
$890 ($356-$1,780) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,010 ($4,895-$13,350) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,335 ($445-$3,115) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,350 ($4,450-$26,700) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,450 ($1,780-$8,900) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,335 ($712-$2,670) |
| Will Preparation |
$445 ($178-$890) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,225 ($890-$4,450) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$22 ($13-$40) |
| Women's Haircut |
$49 ($27-$89) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$134 ($67-$223) |
| Manicure |
$22 ($13-$40) |
| Pedicure |
$36 ($22-$58) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$71 ($45-$116) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.65 ($2.67-$4.90) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.12 ($2.23-$4.45) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.38 ($2.23-$4.90) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.01 ($2.67-$5.79) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$4.90 ($3.56-$6.68) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.89 ($0.53-$1.60) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$125 ($71-$223) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$62 ($27-$134) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$62 ($36-$107) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$62 ($36-$89) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$58 ($27-$89) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$76 ($45-$134) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$178 ($67-$445) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,780 ($1,068-$3,115) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$62 ($27-$116) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$13 ($7.12-$22) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$89 ($27-$223) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$27 ($13-$67) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,068 ($534-$2,225) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$890 ($445-$1,780) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$356 ($178-$623) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$45 ($22-$89) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$890 ($356-$2,225) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,125 ($4,450-$26,700) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$53 ($27-$89) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$89 ($45-$178) |
| Dog Grooming |
$53 ($27-$89) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$36 ($18-$67) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$267 ($134-$445) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$178 ($89-$356) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $948 |
| Toddler | $893 |
| Preschool | $821 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $556 |
| Toddler | $563 |
| Preschool | $563 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Caledonia
What is the population of Caledonia?
Caledonia has a population of 68 residents and is located in North Dakota. The population density is 131 people per square mile, spread across 0.5 square miles. The median age of residents is 65.7 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 52.9% female and 47.1% male.
Is Caledonia expensive to live in?
Caledonia is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 89 / below the baseline of 100. The median home value is $80,900 (71% below the U.S. median).
Is Caledonia safe?
Caledonia is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 0 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 487 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Caledonia receives a safety grade of C+ based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Caledonia?
Caledonia has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 40°F (4°C). Winter temperatures average 6°F in January, while summers reach an average of 69°F in July. The area receives 276 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 25.0 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 38.
How is the job market in Caledonia?
The job market in Caledonia is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $939. There are 259 business establishments in the area, including 8 restaurants and food service locations.
How much does housing cost in Caledonia?
The median home value in Caledonia is $80,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $233,783. The homeownership rate is 100.0%. The average annual property tax is $2,057.
How are the schools in Caledonia?
Schools in Caledonia score 5.7 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 4.4% of adults in Caledonia hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 100.0% have completed high school. 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Caledonia?
The obesity rate in Caledonia is 38.3% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 11.8% of adults are smokers. 20.0% are physically inactive. 20.4% of residents report depression. 40.4% of residents have access to exercise opportunities.
What are the demographics of Caledonia?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Caledonia is 100% White. 100% of residents speak only English at home. 68.0% of the population are military veterans. 18.8% of residents have a disability. 100.0% have health insurance coverage.
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