Violent Crime
26/100K
93% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
15.4%
54% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$958
18% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
28.0%
13% lower than US avg
Unemployment
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
How Canaan Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population205
Median Age32.2 yrs
Density301/mi²
Male / Female38% / 62%
Largest GroupWhite 88%
Veterans5.0%
Economy
Per Capita$36,020
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty0.0%
County GDP$2,200M
Commute22 min
Housing
Rent$958
Ownership34.5%
Zillow$394,595
Housing Units230
Rent Burden51.0%
Crime
F
Violent26/100K
Property315/100K
Health
Obesity28.0%
Uninsured4.9%
Smoking14.1%
Depression27.6%
Heart Disease5.0%
Climate
Avg Temp43°F (6°C)
Rain40.2 in/yr
Elevation950 ft (290 m)
Education
C
Bachelor's+15.4%
High School+100.0%
Graduate+6.8%
School Score5.92
Community
2024 VoteR 50% / D 49%
Commute22 min
Broadband82.4%
EV Stations4
Libraries14
Is Canaan a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Canaan receives an overall livability score of 1.6 out of 5.0, earning a grade of D. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, a low poverty rate, high health insurance coverage. Canaan faces significant challenges across several quality-of-life categories.
Economy & Jobs
The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. Only 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 22 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
Renters pay a median of $958 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability.
Safety & Crime
Canaan is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 26 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 315 per 100,000, 84% below the national average.
Education
15.4% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 100.0% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.9/10.
Climate & Weather
Canaan has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 43°F. Winters average 18°F in January while summers reach 67°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 40.2 inches, including 60.6 inches of snow.
Canaan has a population of 205 with a density of 301 people per square mile, spread across 0.7 square miles. The median age is 32.2 years, 17% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 62% female and 38% male. The city is predominantly White (88.3%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 95.1% of residents, while 5.2% speak Spanish. 5.0% of the population are veterans. 7.3% of residents have a disability (below the 13.0% national average). 95.1% have health insurance coverage.
Population
205
Total Population
2023 Census
32.2yrs
Median Age
17% below US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
95.1%
21% above US avg
Spanish
5.2%
61% below US avg
Per capita income is $36,020. The average weekly wage is $1,117, 22% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 1,202 business establishments, including 71 restaurants. The cost of living index is 104.2, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 22 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 8.7% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| |
| Per Capita Income | $36,020 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,117 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $89,013 |
| Gini Index | 0.486 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 1,202 |
| County GDP | $2,200M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 71 |
| Healthcare | 86 |
| Retail | 159 |
| Manufacturing | 75 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $12,767 |
| 265% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 104.20 (100=avg) |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 22.0 min |
| Drive Alone | 58.3% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 8.7% |
Zillow estimates the typical home value at $394,595. According to Redfin, the median sale price is $170,000 with homes selling in an average of 112 days. Homes sell for 103% of their list price, indicating a competitive market where bidding wars are common. Monthly rent averages $958 (18% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $1,422 for a one-bedroom to $1,851 for a two-bedroom apartment. 34.5% of housing units are owner-occupied (below the 65.4% national rate). There are 230 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1966. The average annual property tax is $12,767 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 51.0% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing, indicating a significant affordability challenge for renters.
Home Values
| |
| Zillow ZHVI | $394,595 |
| Redfin Median Sale | $170,000 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
| Median Sale Price | $170,000 |
| $/Sq Ft | $157 |
| Homes Sold | 1 |
| Days on Market | 112 days |
| Sale-to-List Ratio | 103.0% |
| Price Drops | 0.0% |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $958 |
| 18% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 51.0% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $1,322 |
| 1 Bedroom | $1,422 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,851 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $2,386 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $2,650 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 34.5% |
| Owner-Occupied | 34.5% |
| Renter-Occupied | 65.5% |
| Housing Units | 230 |
| Median Year Built | 1966 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $12,767 |
| 265% above US avg |
In Canaan, 28.0% of adults are obese, below the national rate of 32.1%. 7.9% have diabetes (below the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 5.0% of residents. 28.0% have high blood pressure. 14.1% are current smokers. 16.6% report binge drinking. 21.5% are physically inactive. 27.6% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 18.8% experience frequent mental distress. 4.9% of residents lack health insurance (below the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,404. The dentist ratio is 1:2,586. 75.0% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.1 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Canaan vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 28.0% |
| 13% below US avg |
| Diabetes | 7.9% |
| Heart Disease | 5.0% |
| High Blood Pressure | 28.0% |
| Asthma | 11.6% |
| COPD | 6.4% |
| Cancer | 7.7% |
| Stroke | 2.8% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 14.1% |
| 1% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 16.6% |
| Physical Inactivity | 21.5% |
| Depression | 27.6% |
| Mental Distress | 18.8% |
| Physical Distress | 12.2% |
| Short Sleep | 33.9% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 95.1% |
| Uninsured | 4.9% |
| 43% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,404 |
| Dentists | 1:2,586 |
| Mental Health | 1:440 |
| Checkup Rate | 71.3% |
| Dental Visits | 63.9% |
| Premature Death | 8,143/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.1/10 |
| Exercise Access | 75.0% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 86 |
Canaan has a violent crime rate of 26 per 100,000 residents, 93% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 315 per 100,000, 84% below the U.S. average. The county recorded 9 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Canaan receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Canaan vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 26.3/100K |
| 93% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 315.0/100K |
| 84% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 9 |
| Traffic Accidents | 3 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Canaan has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 43°F (6°C). Winters average 18°F in January while summers reach 67°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 40.2 inches. The area receives 60.6 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. The city sits at an elevation of 950 feet.
Temperature
18°F Jan (-8°C)
67°F Jul (19°C)
| Annual Average | 43.2°F |
| 20% below US avg |
| January Average | 18°F (-8°C) |
| July Average | 67°F (19°C) |
Geography
| Elevation | 950 ft (290 m) |
| Area | 0.7 sq mi (1.8 km²) |
| Population Density | 301/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 43.6503°N, 72.0160°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Sullivan County County |
| Nearest Airport | Rutland/Southern Vermont Regional (RUT) 47 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
40.2"
6% above US avg
Wettest Month (Oct)
4.51"
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 37.6 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 14.1 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 69.7 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Hurricane |
Relatively Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Moderate |
| Drought |
No Rating |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
| Avalanche |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
35 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.7. Most recent: M3.8 on Jan 27, 2025.
| Oct 16, 2012 |
5 km W of Hollis Center, Maine |
M4.7 |
110 km |
| Jun 16, 1995 |
8 km N of Lisbon, New Hampshire |
M3.8 |
71 km |
| Aug 21, 1996 |
12 km N of Livermore, New Hampshire |
M3.8 |
80 km |
| Jan 27, 2025 |
9 km SE of York Harbor, Maine |
M3.8 |
134 km |
| Oct 2, 1994 |
6 km W of Hardwick, Massachusetts |
M3.7 |
147 km |
| Oct 6, 1992 |
1 km SW of Canterbury, New Hampshire |
M3.4 |
51 km |
| Oct 2, 1994 |
1 km NW of Hardwick, Massachusetts |
M3.3 |
144 km |
| Sep 26, 2010 |
2 km SW of Canterbury, New Hampshire |
M3.2 |
50 km |
| Jan 10, 1999 |
2 km ENE of Merrimac, Massachusetts |
M3.1 |
123 km |
| Mar 11, 2020 |
0 km SSW of South Glens Falls, New York |
M3.1 |
137 km |
| Jan 27, 2000 |
3 km WNW of Fremont, New Hampshire |
M3.0 |
99 km |
| Jan 10, 1999 |
1 km NNE of Merrimac, Massachusetts |
M3.0 |
122 km |
| Nov 20, 1994 |
4 km WNW of Norway, Maine |
M3.0 |
131 km |
| Feb 4, 2022 |
0 km SSW of Gorham, New Hampshire |
M2.9 |
106 km |
| Apr 25, 2023 |
4 km SW of Center Sandwich, New Hampshire |
M2.9 |
45 km |
| May 14, 2007 |
5 km ESE of Benson, Vermont |
M2.8 |
99 km |
| Mar 21, 2016 |
4 km ESE of Warner, New Hampshire |
M2.8 |
47 km |
| Sep 28, 2002 |
2 km N of Wilton, New Hampshire |
M2.8 |
90 km |
| Mar 23, 1992 |
5 km SE of Hill, New Hampshire |
M2.8 |
34 km |
| Feb 13, 1998 |
1 km SSE of Tamworth, New Hampshire |
M2.7 |
65 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)
Hurricane History
2 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980.
Strongest: Category 2. Most recent: Bob (1991, Cat 2).
| Year |
Name |
Category |
Closest |
| 1991 |
Bob |
Category 2 |
170 km |
| 1985 |
Gloria |
Category 1 |
205 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980-2026)
Tornado History
92 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF3. Total: 1 fatality, 23 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Aug 25, 1969 |
EF3 |
35 km |
0 |
| Aug 20, 1968 |
EF3 |
88 km |
0 |
| May 20, 1963 |
EF3 |
84 km |
0 |
| Jul 24, 2008 |
EF2 |
80 km |
1 |
| Jun 5, 2002 |
EF2 |
78 km |
0 |
| Jul 6, 1999 |
EF2 |
68 km |
0 |
| May 31, 1998 |
EF2 |
69 km |
0 |
| Jul 3, 1997 |
EF2 |
79 km |
0 |
| Jun 22, 1981 |
EF2 |
73 km |
0 |
| May 11, 1973 |
EF2 |
10 km |
0 |
| Jul 3, 1972 |
EF2 |
54 km |
0 |
| Jun 6, 1969 |
EF2 |
85 km |
0 |
| Jul 17, 1968 |
EF2 |
93 km |
0 |
| Aug 11, 1966 |
EF2 |
40 km |
0 |
| Aug 11, 1966 |
EF2 |
54 km |
0 |
| Aug 13, 1963 |
EF2 |
92 km |
0 |
| Jul 18, 1963 |
EF2 |
66 km |
0 |
| Jun 9, 1963 |
EF2 |
84 km |
0 |
| May 14, 1963 |
EF2 |
91 km |
0 |
| Jul 9, 1962 |
EF2 |
58 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
18°F (-8°C) |
2.9 in |
Coldest |
| February |
20°F (-7°C) |
2.6 in |
Driest |
| March |
29°F (-2°C) |
3.1 in |
|
| April |
41°F (5°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| May |
53°F (12°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| June |
62°F (17°C) |
4.2 in |
|
| July |
67°F (19°C) |
3.9 in |
Warmest |
| August |
66°F (19°C) |
3.3 in |
|
| September |
58°F (14°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| October |
45°F (7°C) |
4.5 in |
Wettest |
| November |
35°F (2°C) |
3.1 in |
|
| December |
25°F (-4°C) |
3.0 in |
|
Canaan has a seasonal temperature swing of 49°F / from 18°F in January to 67°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 40.2 inches, with October being the wettest month (4.5") and February the driest (2.6").
Average costs for common services in Canaan. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$261 ($156-$417) |
| Specialist Visit |
$365 ($208-$573) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$208 ($104-$365) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,292 ($834-$5,210) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$135 ($78-$208) |
| Dental Filling |
$261 ($156-$417) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$47 ($26-$78) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$78 ($52-$125) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$313 ($156-$521) |
| Tire Rotation |
$42 ($21-$78) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$625 ($417-$1,042) |
| Battery Replacement |
$208 ($104-$365) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$104 ($63-$156) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$94 ($52-$146) |
| HVAC Repair |
$417 ($156-$834) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,294 ($4,168-$12,504) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,042 ($417-$2,084) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,378 ($5,731-$15,630) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,563 ($521-$3,647) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$15,630 ($5,210-$31,260) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,210 ($2,084-$10,420) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,563 ($834-$3,126) |
| Will Preparation |
$521 ($208-$1,042) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,605 ($1,042-$5,210) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$26 ($16-$47) |
| Women's Haircut |
$57 ($31-$104) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$156 ($78-$261) |
| Manicure |
$26 ($16-$47) |
| Pedicure |
$42 ($26-$68) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$83 ($52-$135) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.27 ($3.13-$5.73) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.65 ($2.61-$5.21) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.96 ($2.61-$5.73) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.69 ($3.13-$6.77) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.73 ($4.17-$7.82) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.04 ($0.63-$1.88) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$146 ($83-$261) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$73 ($31-$156) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$73 ($42-$125) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$73 ($42-$104) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$68 ($31-$104) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$89 ($52-$156) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$208 ($78-$521) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,084 ($1,250-$3,647) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$73 ($31-$135) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$16 ($8.34-$26) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$104 ($31-$261) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$31 ($16-$78) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,250 ($625-$2,605) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,042 ($521-$2,084) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$417 ($208-$729) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$52 ($26-$104) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,042 ($417-$2,605) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$13,025 ($5,210-$31,260) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$63 ($31-$104) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$104 ($52-$208) |
| Dog Grooming |
$63 ($31-$104) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$42 ($21-$78) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$313 ($156-$521) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$208 ($104-$417) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $1,237 |
| Toddler | $1,173 |
| Preschool | $1,029 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $853 |
| Toddler | $796 |
| Preschool | $796 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Canaan
What is the population of Canaan?
Canaan has a population of 205 residents and is located in New Hampshire. The population density is 301 people per square mile, spread across 0.7 square miles. The median age of residents is 32.2 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 62% female and 38% male.
Is Canaan expensive to live in?
Canaan has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 104.2 (baseline: 100). Renters pay a median of $958 per month, below the national average of $1,163.
Is Canaan safe?
Canaan is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 26 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 315 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Canaan receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Canaan?
Canaan has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 43°F (6°C). Winter temperatures average 18°F in January, while summers reach an average of 67°F in July. Annual rainfall totals 40.2 inches, with 60.6 inches of snow.
How is the job market in Canaan?
The job market in Canaan is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,117. There are 1,202 business establishments in the area, including 71 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 22 minutes, and 8.7% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Canaan?
For renters, the median monthly rent is $958. Fair market rent is $1,422 for a 1-bedroom and $1,851 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 34.5%. The average annual property tax is $12,767.
How are the schools in Canaan?
Schools in Canaan score 5.9 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 15.4% of adults in Canaan hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 100.0% have completed high school. 6.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Canaan?
The obesity rate in Canaan is 28.0% (below the national rate of 32.1%). 14.1% of adults are smokers. 21.5% are physically inactive. 27.6% of residents report depression. 4.9% lack health insurance (below the national rate). 75.0% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,404.
What is transportation like in Canaan?
The average commute in Canaan is 22 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 58.3% of workers drive alone to work, and 8.7% work from home.
What are the demographics of Canaan?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Canaan is 88.3% White. 95.1% of residents speak only English at home, while 5.2% speak Spanish. 5.0% of the population are military veterans. 7.3% of residents have a disability. 95.1% have health insurance coverage.