Violent Crime
1,109/100K
192% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+
24.6%
27% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
32.6%
2% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
How Canby Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population287
Median Age84.7 yrs
Density125/mi²
Male / Female31% / 69%
Largest GroupWhite 72%
Veterans4.6%
Economy
Unemployment0.0%
County GDP$688M
Housing
Ownership100.0%
Zillow$230,884
Housing Units39
Rent Burden29.2%
Crime
F
Violent1,109/100K
Property3,403/100K
Health
Obesity32.6%
Uninsured8.3%
Smoking18.4%
Depression29.0%
Heart Disease6.5%
Climate
Avg Temp48°F (9°C)
AQI48 (Good)
Sunny Days282/yr
Elevation4,320 ft (1,317 m)
Education
C+
Bachelor's+24.6%
High School+75.0%
Graduate+35.5%
School Score4.24
Community
2024 VoteR 72% / D 25%
Broadband13.0%
EV Stations2
Libraries4
Is Canby a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Canby receives an overall livability score of 2.0 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C. Key strengths include low unemployment, abundant sunshine, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include elevated crime rates. Canby has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%.
Safety & Crime
With 1,109 violent crimes per 100,000 residents, public safety is a notable concern / this is significantly above the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,403 per 100,000, 74% above the national average.
Education
24.6% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 75.0% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 4.2/10.
Climate & Weather
Canby experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 48°F. Winters average 31°F in January while summers reach 68°F in July. With 282 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 48.
Canby has a population of 287 with a density of 125 people per square mile, spread across 2.3 square miles. The median age is 84.7 years, 118% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 69.3% female and 30.7% male. The city is predominantly White (72.1%), with 1.4% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 83.4% of residents, while 16.6% speak Spanish. 4.6% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 60.6% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 100.0% have health insurance coverage.
Population
84.7yrs
Median Age
118% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
83.4%
6% above US avg
Spanish
16.6%
24% above US avg
The average weekly wage is $980, 32% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). The area has 426 business establishments, including 21 restaurants. The cost of living index is 110.7, slightly above the national baseline of 100.
Income
| |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $980 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $52,809 |
| Gini Index | 0.407 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| |
| Establishments (County) | 426 |
| County GDP | $688M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 21 |
| Healthcare | 16 |
| Retail | 26 |
| Manufacturing | 3 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $2,717 |
| 22% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 110.70 (100=avg) |
Zillow estimates the typical home value at $230,884. Fair market rent ranges from $1,647 for a one-bedroom to $2,053 for a two-bedroom apartment. 100.0% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 39 total housing units in the city. The average annual property tax is $2,717 (lower than the $3,500 national average). 29.2% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing.
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $1,513 |
| 1 Bedroom | $1,647 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $2,053 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $2,752 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $3,165 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 100.0% |
| Owner-Occupied | 100.0% |
| Renter-Occupied | 0.0% |
| Housing Units | 39 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $2,717 |
| 22% below US avg |
In Canby, 32.6% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 10.3% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 6.5% of residents. 31.8% have high blood pressure. 18.4% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 18.0% report binge drinking. 25.6% are physically inactive. 29.0% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 22.6% experience frequent mental distress. 8.3% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,165. The dentist ratio is 1:1,419. 54.6% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 6.4 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Canby vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 32.6% |
| 2% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 10.3% |
| Heart Disease | 6.5% |
| High Blood Pressure | 31.8% |
| Asthma | 11.9% |
| COPD | 8.4% |
| Cancer | 7.3% |
| Stroke | 3.7% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 18.4% |
| 31% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 18.0% |
| Physical Inactivity | 25.6% |
| Depression | 29.0% |
| Mental Distress | 22.6% |
| Physical Distress | 16.3% |
| Short Sleep | 34.5% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 100.0% |
| Uninsured | 8.3% |
| 3% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:2,165 |
| Dentists | 1:1,419 |
| Mental Health | 1:243 |
| Checkup Rate | 69.6% |
| Dental Visits | 59.5% |
| Premature Death | 13,302/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 6.4/10 |
| Exercise Access | 54.6% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 16 |
Canby has a violent crime rate of 1,109 per 100,000 residents, 192% above the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 3,403 per 100,000, 74% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 3 fatal traffic crashes. The area has experienced 91 federally declared disasters. Overall, Canby receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Canby vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 1,109.0/100K |
| 192% above US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 3,403.4/100K |
| 74% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 3 |
| Traffic Accidents | 129 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.1 / 4.0 |
| FEMA Disasters | 91 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Canby experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 48°F (9°C). Winters average 31°F in January while summers reach 68°F in July. The area gets 282 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 48. The city sits at an elevation of 4,320 feet.
Temperature
31°F Jan (-1°C)
68°F Jul (20°C)
| Annual Average | 47.7°F |
| 12% below US avg |
| January Average | 31°F (-1°C) |
| July Average | 68°F (20°C) |
| Sunny Days | 282 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 4,320 ft (1,317 m) |
| Area | 2.3 sq mi (6.0 km²) |
| Population Density | 125/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 41.4523°N, 120.8883°W |
| Timezone | America/Los_Angeles |
| County | Modoc County County |
| Nearest Airport | Crater Lake/Klamath Regional (LMT)
65 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Wettest Month (Nov)
2.05"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 48.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 39.7 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 66.8 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 21.8 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Moderate |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Very Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Very Low |
| Drought |
Relatively High |
| Cold Wave |
Very Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
| Volcano |
Very Low |
| Avalanche |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
1,320 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M6.0. Most recent: M2.6 on Aug 12, 2025.
| Sep 21, 1993 |
27 km WNW of Klamath Falls, Oregon |
M6.0 |
140 km |
| Sep 21, 1993 |
22 km WNW of Klamath Falls, Oregon |
M5.9 |
135 km |
| May 24, 2013 |
2 km NNE of Canyondam, California |
M5.7 |
141 km |
| May 11, 2023 |
Lake Almanor Earthquake |
M5.5 |
140 km |
| May 12, 2023 |
4km NW of Canyondam, CA |
M5.2 |
141 km |
| Dec 4, 1993 |
20 km WNW of Klamath Falls, Oregon |
M5.1 |
132 km |
| Sep 8, 2023 |
12 km NE of Burney, CA |
M5.0 |
79 km |
| May 24, 2013 |
1km NNW of Canyondam, CA |
M4.9 |
142 km |
| Sep 14, 2015 |
43 km E of Fort Bidwell, California |
M4.7 |
114 km |
| Jul 16, 2015 |
42 km E of Fort Bidwell, California |
M4.6 |
115 km |
| Jul 27, 2015 |
43 km E of Fort Bidwell, California |
M4.5 |
116 km |
| Jan 22, 2015 |
43 km E of Fort Bidwell, California |
M4.5 |
115 km |
| May 10, 2005 |
10 km NW of Burney, California |
M4.4 |
92 km |
| Jun 30, 2004 |
10 km NNE of New Pine Creek, Oregon |
M4.4 |
88 km |
| Dec 20, 2000 |
12 km NNW of Burney, California |
M4.4 |
85 km |
| Jun 14, 1991 |
8 km SW of Hat Creek, California |
M4.4 |
95 km |
| Sep 8, 2023 |
12 km NE of Burney, CA |
M4.3 |
79 km |
| May 15, 2002 |
9 km W of Klamath Falls, Oregon |
M4.3 |
121 km |
| Sep 21, 1993 |
25 km SW of Chiloquin, Oregon |
M4.3 |
142 km |
| Jan 9, 1994 |
12 km WNW of Klamath Falls, Oregon |
M4.3 |
124 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
1 tornado (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF1.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| May 22, 1958 |
EF1 |
71 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Nearby Volcanoes
4 volcanoes within 200 km.
Closest: Medicine Lake (58 km).
| Name |
Type |
Elevation |
Last Eruption |
Distance |
| Medicine Lake |
Shield |
2,412 m (7,913 ft) |
1060 |
58 km |
| Shasta |
Stratovolcano |
4,317 m (14,163 ft) |
1250 |
109 km |
| Lassen Volcanic Center |
Stratovolcano |
3,187 m (10,456 ft) |
1917 |
119 km |
| Crater Lake |
Caldera |
2,487 m (8,159 ft) |
-2850 |
193 km |
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: ANTELOPE (141,960 ac, 2021).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2021 |
ANTELOPE |
141,960 |
76 km |
| 2012 |
BARRY POINT |
91,487 |
65 km |
| 2020 |
W-5 COLD SPRINGS |
84,024 |
75 km |
| 2020 |
CALDWELL |
81,870 |
57 km |
| 2001 |
OBSERVATION |
67,432 |
100 km |
| 2017 |
STEELE |
49,153 |
48 km |
| 2014 |
BALD |
39,770 |
74 km |
| 2018 |
STONE |
39,455 |
11 km |
| 2014 |
EILER |
30,967 |
92 km |
| 2017 |
COVE |
30,884 |
22 km |
| 2001 |
BLUE COMPLEX (BLUE) |
30,803 |
62 km |
| 1999 |
PINE |
24,124 |
37 km |
| 1996 |
AMBROSE COMPLEX (DAMON-LONG) |
24,090 |
32 km |
| 1987 |
LOST |
23,599 |
87 km |
| 2020 |
GOLD |
21,623 |
44 km |
| 2018 |
WHALEBACK |
18,640 |
92 km |
| 2019 |
TUCKER |
14,128 |
48 km |
| 2014 |
DAY |
13,750 |
41 km |
| 2012 |
LIKELY |
12,582 |
49 km |
| 2008 |
CORRAL |
11,601 |
66 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
31°F (-1°C) |
2.0 in |
|
| February |
33°F (1°C) |
1.7 in |
|
| March |
37°F (3°C) |
1.9 in |
|
| April |
42°F (6°C) |
1.3 in |
|
| May |
50°F (10°C) |
1.4 in |
|
| June |
57°F (14°C) |
1.0 in |
|
| July |
68°F (20°C) |
0.3 in |
Warmest, Driest |
| August |
65°F (19°C) |
0.6 in |
|
| September |
58°F (15°C) |
0.8 in |
|
| October |
49°F (9°C) |
1.3 in |
|
| November |
38°F (3°C) |
2.1 in |
Wettest |
| December |
30°F (-1°C) |
2.1 in |
Coldest |
Canby has a seasonal temperature swing of 38°F / from 30°F in December to 68°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 16.3 inches, with November being the wettest month (2.1") and July the driest (0.3").
Average costs for common services in Canby. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$277 ($166–$443) |
| Specialist Visit |
$387 ($221–$609) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$221 ($111–$387) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,435 ($886–$5,535) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$144 ($83–$221) |
| Dental Filling |
$277 ($166–$443) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$50 ($28–$83) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$83 ($55–$133) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$332 ($166–$554) |
| Tire Rotation |
$44 ($22–$83) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$664 ($443–$1,107) |
| Battery Replacement |
$221 ($111–$387) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$111 ($66–$166) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$100 ($55–$155) |
| HVAC Repair |
$443 ($166–$886) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,749 ($4,428–$13,284) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,107 ($443–$2,214) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,963 ($6,089–$16,605) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,661 ($554–$3,875) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$16,605 ($5,535–$33,210) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,535 ($2,214–$11,070) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,661 ($886–$3,321) |
| Will Preparation |
$554 ($221–$1,107) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,768 ($1,107–$5,535) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$28 ($17–$50) |
| Women's Haircut |
$61 ($33–$111) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$166 ($83–$277) |
| Manicure |
$28 ($17–$50) |
| Pedicure |
$44 ($28–$72) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$89 ($55–$144) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.54 ($3.32–$6.09) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.87 ($2.77–$5.54) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$4.21 ($2.77–$6.09) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.98 ($3.32–$7.20) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$6.09 ($4.43–$8.30) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.11 ($0.66–$1.99) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$155 ($89–$277) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$77 ($33–$166) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$77 ($44–$133) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$77 ($44–$111) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$72 ($33–$111) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$94 ($55–$166) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$221 ($83–$554) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,214 ($1,328–$3,875) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$77 ($33–$144) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$17 ($8.86–$28) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$111 ($33–$277) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$33 ($17–$83) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,328 ($664–$2,768) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,107 ($554–$2,214) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$443 ($221–$775) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$55 ($28–$111) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,107 ($443–$2,768) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$13,838 ($5,535–$33,210) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$66 ($33–$111) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$111 ($55–$221) |
| Dog Grooming |
$66 ($33–$111) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$44 ($22–$83) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$332 ($166–$554) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$221 ($111–$443) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $972 |
| Toddler | $774 |
| Preschool | $641 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $890 |
| Toddler | $826 |
| Preschool | $767 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Canby
What is the population of Canby?
Canby has a population of 287 residents and is located in California. The population density is 125 people per square mile, spread across 2.3 square miles. The median age of residents is 84.7 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 69.3% female and 30.7% male.
Is Canby expensive to live in?
Canby is slightly more expensive than average, with a cost of living index of 110.7 compared to the national baseline of 100.
Is Canby safe?
Public safety is a concern in Canby, with a violent crime rate of 1,109 per 100,000 / significantly above the national average of 380. However, crime tends to concentrate in certain areas, and many neighborhoods remain relatively safe. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,403 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Canby receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Canby?
Canby has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 48°F (9°C). Winter temperatures average 31°F in January, while summers reach an average of 68°F in July. The area receives 282 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 48.
How is the job market in Canby?
The job market in Canby is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $980. There are 426 business establishments in the area, including 21 restaurants and food service locations.
How are the schools in Canby?
Schools in Canby have an average test score of 4.2 out of 10, below typical national benchmarks. Families may want to research individual school ratings. 24.6% of adults in Canby hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 75.0% have completed high school. 35.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Canby?
The obesity rate in Canby is 32.6% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 18.4% of adults are smokers. 25.6% are physically inactive. 29.0% of residents report depression. 8.3% lack health insurance. 54.6% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,165.
What are the demographics of Canby?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Canby is 72.1% White, 1.4% Black or African American. 83.4% of residents speak only English at home, while 16.6% speak Spanish. 4.6% of the population are military veterans. 60.6% of residents have a disability. 100.0% have health insurance coverage.
All Countries
