Sign In Register

Chew Magna, United Kingdom

England · United Kingdom

Chew Magna is a small town in England, United Kingdom with a population of 1,149. Elevation: 164 ft (50 m). Average temperature: 52°F (11°C).

2.8 /5.0
C+ Fair
1,149 Population 19/sq mi density
164 ft Elevation 50 meters
52°F Avg Temperature 11°C
45.7 in Annual Rain
Europe / London Timezone
$51,369 Median Income
C+
Overall
2.8 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.3 / 5.0
$51,369 median income, 4.9% unemployment
F
Affordability
1.0 / 5.0
$519,641 home value, $1,284/mo rent
A
Education
4.2 / 5.0
39.8% bachelor's degree or higher

Discover Chew Magna, United Kingdom

Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
Use the tabs and dropdown menus below to navigate every data point we track for this city.

Full City Profile

About Chew Magna

Chew Magna

Chew Magna is a village and civil parish within the Chew Valley in the unitary authority of Bath and North East Somerset, in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England. The parish has a population of 1,149.

People

Population1,149
Median Age39.8 yrs
Density19/mi²
Male / Female49% / 51%
Largest GroupWhite 7%
Veterans3.6%

Economy

B
Median Income$51,369
Per Capita$51,369
Unemployment4.9%

Housing

F
Home Value$519,641
Rent$1,284
Ownership66.3%
Housing Units460

Climate

Avg Temp52°F (11°C)
Rain45.7 in/yr
Sunny Days215/yr
Elevation164 ft (50 m)

Education

A
Bachelor's+39.8%
High School+61.6%

Community

Population1,149
Population Density19 / sq mi
Elevation164 ft (50 m)
Coordinates51.3661°, -2.6103°
TimezoneEurope/London
Country🇬🇧 United Kingdom
State / ProvinceEngland
Average Temperature52°F (11°C)
January Average41°F (5°C)
July Average61°F (16°C)
Annual Precipitation45.7 inches (1,160 mm)
Annual Snowfall2.6 inches (7 cm)
Median Household Income$51,369
Median Age39.8 years

About Chew Magna

Chew Magna is a small town in United Kingdom (England) with a population of 1,149. The city sits at an elevation of 164 feet (50 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 52°F (11°C). Temperatures range from 41°F in January to 61°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 45.7 inches. The timezone is Europe/London.

Chew Magna has a population of 1,149 with a density of 19 people per square mile, spread across 59.3 square miles. The median age is 39.8 years, 2% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 51.2% female and 48.8% male. The city is predominantly White (6.7%), with 1.4% Black, 4.1% Asian. English is the primary language spoken at home by 93.8% of residents. 3.6% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 4.1% of residents have a disability (below the 13.0% national average).

Population

1,149
Total Population
19
People / sq mi
39.8yrs
Median Age
2% above United Kingdom avg
59.3mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 48.8%
Female 51.2%

Language Spoken at Home

English Only 93.8%
19% above United Kingdom avg
Other Languages 6.2%

Social Characteristics

Chew Magna vs United Kingdom Average

The median household income in Chew Magna is $51,369, which is 32% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $51,369 (above the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $988, 31% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 4.9% (above the 3.6% US average). The area has 105 business establishments. 38.5% of workers work from home (above the 15.2% national rate).

Income: Chew Magna vs United Kingdom

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$51,369
32% below United Kingdom avg
Per Capita Income$51,369
Avg Weekly Wage$988

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment4.9%
36% above United Kingdom avg
Establishments (County)105

Business (County)

Tax & Cost of Living

Commute & Transportation

Drive Alone39.8%
Public Transit4.2%
Work from Home38.5%

Walkability

The median home value in Chew Magna is $519,641, 84% above the national median of $281,900. Monthly rent averages $1,284 (10% above the national average of $1,163). 66.3% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 460 total housing units in the city. The home price-to-income ratio is 10.1x, making homeownership a significant financial stretch for most families.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$519,641
84% above United Kingdom avg

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$1,284
10% above United Kingdom avg

Ownership & Property

Homeownership66.3%
Owner-Occupied66.3%
Renter-Occupied33.7%
Housing Units460

Property Tax

Chew Magna experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winters average 41°F in January while summers reach 61°F in July. The area gets 215 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 45.7 inches. The area receives 2.6 inches of snow annually. The city sits at an elevation of 164 feet.

Temperature

41°F Jan (5°C) 61°F Jul (16°C)
Annual Average51.9°F
4% below United Kingdom avg
January Average41°F (5°C)
July Average61°F (16°C)
Sunny Days215 days/yr

Geography

Elevation164 ft (50 m)
Area59.3 sq mi (153.5 km²)
Population Density19/sq mi
Coordinates51.3661°N, 2.6103°W
TimezoneEurope/London

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 45.7"
20% above United Kingdom avg
Snowfall 2.6"
Wettest Month (Jan) 3.66"
Driest Month (Jul) 2.09"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

39 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M4.8. Most recent: M3.4 on Feb 24, 2023.

Sep 22, 2002 2 km ESE of Wombourn, United Kingdom M4.8 132 km
Apr 2, 1990 4 km NNE of Presteigne, United Kingdom M4.7 109 km
Oct 25, 1999 10 km N of Hirwaun, United Kingdom M4.5 83 km
Feb 17, 2018 5 km NE of Clydach, United Kingdom M4.3 95 km
Feb 20, 2014 17 km NNW of Ilfracombe, United Kingdom M4.1 108 km
Sep 23, 2000 1 km WSW of Warwick, United Kingdom M4.0 123 km
Jan 29, 2004 2 km E of North Petherton, United Kingdom M3.7 40 km
May 12, 1994 4 km S of Shipston on Stour, United Kingdom M3.7 99 km
Jan 29, 2004 2 km E of North Petherton, United Kingdom M3.6 40 km
Jan 1, 1994 Wales-England region, United Kingdom M3.6 57 km
Feb 12, 2002 1 km SSE of Deri, United Kingdom M3.5 58 km
Oct 10, 2001 2 km SSE of Caerphilly, United Kingdom M3.5 46 km
Mar 17, 1994 5 km WNW of Newtown, United Kingdom M3.5 140 km
Feb 24, 2023 1 km ENE of Brynmawr, United Kingdom M3.4 62 km
Jun 20, 2002 3 km N of Marshfield, United Kingdom M3.4 40 km
Sep 9, 1995 0 km WNW of East Wittering, United Kingdom M3.3 138 km
Jun 16, 1991 11 km WSW of Knighton, United Kingdom M3.3 113 km
Jul 30, 1999 2 km ENE of Bargoed, United Kingdom M3.3 54 km
Sep 23, 1992 1 km NNE of Tiverton, United Kingdom M3.3 79 km
Jan 29, 2004 2 km E of North Petherton, United Kingdom M3.3 40 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tsunami History

1 tsunami recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 0.4 m (1 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
2011 PLYMOUTH, ENGLAND Avalanche 0.4 m — 100 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 41°F (5°C) 3.7 in Wettest
February 41°F (5°C) 2.4 in Coldest
March 44°F (7°C) 2.8 in
April 47°F (8°C) 2.2 in
May 53°F (12°C) 2.4 in
June 58°F (14°C) 2.6 in
July 61°F (16°C) 2.1 in Driest
August 62°F (17°C) 2.8 in Warmest
September 57°F (14°C) 3.2 in
October 52°F (11°C) 3.4 in
November 46°F (8°C) 3.4 in
December 42°F (6°C) 3.7 in

Chew Magna has a seasonal temperature swing of 21°F / from 41°F in February to 62°F in August. Total annual precipitation is 34.7 inches, with January being the wettest month (3.7") and July the driest (2.1").

View full weather details →
39.8% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 18% above the national average of 33.7%. 61.6% have completed high school.

Education

Bachelor's Degree+39.8%
18% above United Kingdom avg
High School+61.6%
A Education Grade (4.2/5.0)

Area & Infrastructure

Population Density19/sq mi
Total Area59.3 sq mi

Services

Commute & Transportation

Drive Alone39.8%
Public Transit4.2%
Work from Home38.5%

Schools in Chew Magna

1 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
Chew Magna Primary School — — — —
View full schools details →

Radio Stations near Chew Magna

21 stations within ~55 km.

Station Genre Quality
SOUL RADIO Only Classic Soul 50s, 60s AAC+ 192 kbps
SWU FM dnb, drum and bass MP3 128 kbps
Dance Classics UK 90s, dance AAC 192 kbps
Noods Radio — MP3 192 kbps
Heart Bristol pop music AAC 48 kbps
BFBS Blandford — AAC+ 64 kbps
HearMe - 1990s pop music 1990s pop music MP3
BCfm 93.2 bristol, rock MP3 128 kbps
BBC Radio Bristol bbc, bristol UNKNOWN
Dean Radio local radio, pop MP3 128 kbps
Radio Ninesprings — MP3 256 kbps
Thornbury Radio — MP3 192 kbps
Ujima Radio african music, blues MP3 128 kbps
CruiseOne Radio electronic, indie MP3 256 kbps
Crystal Love Radio — MP3 128 kbps
WIDE Radio club, dance MP3
Wave Community Radio — MP3 128 kbps
100% Whatever Westcountry — MP3
Somervalley fm community radio, local station MP3 192 kbps
10 Radio 105.3 - Wiveliscombe community radio, somerset MP3 128 kbps
Alfred community news MP3 160 kbps

Museums in Chew Magna

NameTypeAddressPhoneAnnual Revenue
Aerospace Bristol
Aerospace Bristol
Assembly Rooms and Fashion Museum
Bath Medical Museum
Bath Royal Literary & Scientific Institution
Beckford's Tower
Blagdon Pumping Station & Visitor Centre
Blaise Castle House Museum
Blaise Castle House Museum
Blaise Hamlet
Blaise Hamlet
Blaise Museum - Kingsweston Roman Villa
Blaise Museum - Kingsweston Roman Villa
Bristol City Museum & Art Gallery
Bristol City Museum & Art Gallery
Caldicot Castle Museum
Cave Diving Museum
Clifton Suspension Bridge Visitor Centre
Clifton Suspension Bridge Visitor Centre
Collonade
Frenchay Village Museum
Frenchay Village Museum
Garden Welcome Centre
Garden Welcome Centre
Georgian House Museum
Georgian House Museum
Glastonbury Abbey
Glastonbury Tribunal
Glenside Hospital Museum
Glenside Hospital Museum
Herschel Museum of Astronomy
History of Video Games
History of Video Games
Jane Austen Centre
King John's Hunting Lodge;King John's Hunting Lodge (Axbridge Museum)
Kingswood Heritage Museum
Kingswood Heritage Museum
KSC
KSC
M Shed
M Shed
Maritime Heritage Museum
Maritime Heritage Museum
Mary Shelly's House of Frankenstein
Muller House
Muller House
Museum of Bath Architecture
Museum of Bath at Work
Museum of East Asian Art
Museum of Prehistory
No.1 Royal Crescent Museum
Oakham Treasures
Oakham Treasures
Oakham Treasures
Oakham Treasures
Palestine Museum & Cultural Centre
Palestine Museum & Cultural Centre
Paper Making Museum
Radstock Museum
Sandford Station Railway Heritage Centre
Sea Mills 100 Museum
Sea Mills 100 Museum
Somerset Rural Life Museum
SS Great Britain Museum
SS Great Britain Museum
The George Müller Museum
The George Müller Museum
The Red Lodge Museum
The Red Lodge Museum
Thornbury and District Museum
We The Curious
We The Curious
Wells Museum
Yate Heritage Centre

Libraries in Chew Magna

NameAddressStaffAnnual VisitsCirculationCollectionPrograms
Arts & Social Sciences Library0.0
Aston Collection0.0
Aston Collection0.0
Avonmouth Library & Community Centre0.0
Bath Spa University Library0.0
Bedminster Library0.0
Bishopston Library0.0
Bishopsworth Library0.0
Bradley Stoke Library0.0
Cadbury Heath Libary0.0
Caldicot Community Hub0.0
Central Library0.0
Cheddar Library0.0
Chemistry Library0.0
Chemistry Library0.0
Chew Valley Library0.0
Chipping Sodbury Library0.0
Clevedon Library0.0
Clifton Library0.0
Congresbury Community Library0.0
D0.0
Downend Library0.0
Emersons Green Library0.0
Filton Library0.0
Fishponds Library0.0
Frenchay Campus Library0.0
Frenchay Campus Library0.0
Hanham Library0.0
Hartcliffe Library0.0
Henbury Library0.0
Henleaze Library0.0
Hillfields Library0.0
Horfield Library0.0
Junction 3 Library & Learning Centre0.0
Keynsham Library0.0
Keynsham Library0.0
Knowle Library0.0
Knowle Library0.0
Library Hub0.0
Marksbury Road Library0.0
Moorland Road Community Library0.0
Nailsea Library0.0
Patchway Library0.0
Pill Library & Childrens' Centre0.0
Portishead Library0.0
Queen's Building Library0.0
Queen's Building Library0.0
Radstock Library0.0
Redland Library0.0
Saltford Community Library0.0
Sea Mills Library0.0
Shirehampton Library0.0
Shirehampton Library0.0
Southmead Library0.0
Southmead Library0.0
St George Library0.0
St Pauls Library0.0
St Pauls Library0.0
Staple Hill Library0.0
Stockwood Library0.0
Street Library0.0
The Hub0.0
Thornbury Library0.0
Wells Library0.0
Westbury Library0.0
Weston Public Library0.0
Whitchurch Library0.0
Wick Road Library0.0
Wills Memorial Library0.0
Wills Memorial Library0.0
Winscombe Library0.0
Winterbourne Library0.0
Xenia0.0
Yate Library0.0
Yatton Library0.0

Farmers Markets in Chew Magna

NameAddressSeasonHoursOrganicWebsite
Bath Farmers Market
Bear Flat Community Market
Bristol Fruit Market
Odd Down Football Club Market
Saint Nicholas Market
Temple Quay Market
The Covered Market
The Harbourside Market
Tobacco Factory Market
Waitrose Piazza
Wells Market [We & Sa]
Whitchurch Car Boot Sale
Whiteladies Road Farmers' Market

Restaurants in Chew Magna

1 restaurants within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Lazy Lobster

Cafes in Chew Magna

1 cafes within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Moondance

Zoos in Chew Magna

1 zoos within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Chew Valley Animal Park

Dentists in Chew Magna

1 dentists within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Chew Magna Dental Practice

Veterinaries in Chew Magna

2 veterinaries within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Golden Valley Vets
Golden Valley Vets Chew Magna

Banks in Chew Magna

1 banks within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

NatWest

Breweries in Chew Magna

NameTypeAddressPhoneWebsite
Abbey Ales Brewery
Alpha Bottle Shop & Tap
Arbor
Basement Beer
Bath Ales
Bath Ales
Bristol Beer Factory
Broadoak Cider
Butcombe Brewery
Cheddar Ales
Cheddar Ales
Dawkins
Electric Bear Brewing Co
Fierce & Noble
Good Chemistry Brewery
Hive Mind / Wye Valley Meadery
Hop Union Brewery
Left Handed Giant Brewery & Taproom
Left Handed Giant Brewpub
Little Giant Brewery
Little Martha Brewing
Lost & Grounded Brewers
Moor Beer Company
New Bristol Brewery
Newtown Park
Psychopomp
Somerset Cider Solutions
Wiper & True Barrel Store
Wiper and True Taproom, Old Market

Stadiums & Teams in Chew Magna

TeamLeagueDivision
Ashton Gate Stadium
Bristol County Ground
Bristol Manor Farm Football Club
Memorial Stadium
Tumps BMX Track
Winford

Ski Resorts Near Chew Magna

3 ski resorts within range.

Resort Slopes (km) Lifts Peak (m) Price Season Night Park
Warmwell Snowsport Centre 0.0 — — $0 — — —
South Wilts Ski Club 0.0 — — $0 — — —
Gloucester Ski and Snowboard Centre 0.0 — — $0 — — —

Airports Near Chew Magna

50 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Bristol AirportBRSLarge Airport
Cardiff International AirportCWLLarge Airport
Gloucestershire AirportGLOMedium Airport
RNAS YeoviltonYEOMedium Airport
Abergavenny Airstrip—Small Airport
Allensmore Airfield—Small Airport
Aston Down Airfield—Small Airport
Avon Lane Airfield—Small Airport
Badminton Airfield—Small Airport
Bagber Farm Airstrip—Small Airport
Batch End Farm Airstrip—Small Airport
Bath Wilts & North Dorset Gliding Club—Small Airport
Berrow Airstrip—Small Airport
Biss Brook Farm Airstrip—Small Airport
Bowerchalke Airfield—Small Airport
Bowerswaine Farm Airfield—Small Airport
Bowldown Farm Airstrip—Small Airport
Branscombe Airfield—Small Airport
Bristol and Gloucestershire Gliding Club—Small Airport
Broadmeadow Farm Airstrip—Small Airport
Brown Shutters Farm Airstrip—Small Airport
Byecross Farm Airstrip—Small Airport
Chalk Pyt Farm Airstrip—Small Airport
Charlton Park Airstrip—Small Airport
Charmy Down Airstrip—Small Airport
Chase Farm Airstrip—Small Airport
Clutton Hill Airstrip—Small Airport
Colliers Elm Farm Airstrip—Small Airport
Compton Abbas Aerodrome—Small Airport
Compton Chamberlayne Airstrip—Small Airport
Cotswold AirportGBASmall Airport
Craysmarsh Airstrip—Small Airport
Croes Carn Einion Farm Airstrip—Small Airport
Croft Farm Airfield—Small Airport
Curry Rivel Airstrip—Small Airport
Deptford 'Farm' Airstrip—Small Airport
Deptford Airstrip—Small Airport
Devizes Airstrip—Small Airport
Dorset Gliding Club (Eyres Field)—Small Airport
Dunkeswell Airfield—Small Airport
Edington Private Airstrip—Small Airport
Farway Common Airfield—Small Airport
Garston Farm Airstrip—Small Airport
Glebe Farm Airstrip—Small Airport
Glebe Farm Airstrip—Small Airport
Godney Airstrip—Small Airport
Great House Farm Airstrip—Small Airport
Gutchpool Farm Airstrip—Small Airport
Halesland Glider Field—Small Airport
Hardwicke Airstrip—Small Airport

Post Offices in Chew Magna

1 post offices.

Post OfficeAddress
Chew Magna Post Office

Treatment Centers in Chew Magna

17 treatment centers.

CenterTypePhone
Bristol Adult Cystic Fibrosis Centre
Bristol Breast Care Centre
Bristol Eye Hospital Assessment Clinic
Bristol Physiotherapy Sports Injury Clinic#
BSDAS
Bupa Health Centre
Core Strength Studios
Frenchay Brain Injury Rehabilitation Centre
Granby Clinic
Hyperbaric Oxygen Heaven
NGS Macmillan Wellbeing Centre
Nuffield Health
Portbury Medical Centre
Prime Endoscopy Bristol
The Harbourside Therapy Rooms
The Homeless Health Service
The Medical

Churches & Religious Organizations in Chew Magna

3 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).

NameAddress
Chew Magna Baptist Church
Sacred Heart Church
St. Andrews

Quick Facts

Timezone
Europe/London

🇬🇧 About United Kingdom

Capital London
Population 66,488,991
Area 244,820 km²
GDP (USD) $3,420,796,653,789
GDP per capita $49,944
HDI 0.940
Life expectancy 81.2 years
Internet users 96.3%
Urban population 83.2%
Currency GBP (Pound)
Languages English
Calling code +44
TLD .uk
Driving side left

Public Holidays in United Kingdom

14 public holidays this year

Date Holiday Local Name
Jan 1 New Year's Day New Year's Day
Jan 2 2 January 2 January
Mar 17 Saint Patrick's Day Saint Patrick's Day
Apr 3 Good Friday Good Friday
Apr 6 Easter Monday Easter Monday
May 4 Early May Bank Holiday Early May Bank Holiday
May 25 Spring Bank Holiday Spring Bank Holiday
Jun 15 World Cup Bank Holiday World Cup Bank Holiday
Jul 13 Battle of the Boyne Battle of the Boyne
Aug 3 Summer Bank Holiday Summer Bank Holiday
Aug 31 Summer Bank Holiday Summer Bank Holiday
Nov 30 Saint Andrew's Day Saint Andrew's Day
Dec 25 Christmas Day Christmas Day
Dec 28 St. Stephen's Day Boxing Day

Download Full City Report

Get a comprehensive, print-ready PDF with all data for Chew Magna.

Get Report

Frequently Asked Questions About Chew Magna

What is the population of Chew Magna?

Chew Magna has a population of 1,149 residents and is located in United Kingdom. The population density is 19 people per square mile, spread across 59.3 square miles. The median age of residents is 39.8 years. The population is 51.2% female and 48.8% male.

Is Chew Magna expensive to live in?

The median household income is $51,369, 32% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $519,641 (84% above the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $1,284 per month. The home price-to-income ratio is 10.1x, which means housing is a stretch relative to local earnings.

What is the weather like in Chew Magna?

Chew Magna has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winter temperatures average 41°F in January, while summers reach an average of 61°F in July. The area receives 215 sunny days per year. Annual rainfall totals 45.7 inches, with 2.6 inches of snow.

How is the job market in Chew Magna?

Chew Magna has a healthy job market with an unemployment rate of 4.9%, near the national average of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $988. There are 105 business establishments in the area.

How much does housing cost in Chew Magna?

The median home value in Chew Magna is $519,641. For renters, the median monthly rent is $1,284. The homeownership rate is 66.3%.

How are the schools in Chew Magna?

39.8% of adults in Chew Magna hold a bachelor's degree or higher, above the national average of 33.7%. 61.6% have completed high school.

What are the demographics of Chew Magna?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Chew Magna is 6.7% White, 1.4% Black or African American, 4.1% Asian. 93.8% of residents speak only English at home. 3.6% of the population are military veterans. 4.1% of residents have a disability.

Nearby Cities

Bishop Sutton, ENG 1,193 pop · 2.3 mi Winford, ENG 1,165 pop · 2.5 mi Publow, ENG 1,201 pop · 3.0 mi Bishopsworth, ENG 11,576 pop · 3.4 mi Clutton, ENG 2,739 pop · 3.9 mi Cameley, ENG 1,286 pop · 4.1 mi Long Ashton, ENG 5,254 pop · 4.9 mi Blagdon, ENG 1,001 pop · 5.4 mi Keynsham, ENG 15,641 pop · 5.9 mi Bristol, ENG 479,024 pop · 6.2 mi Timsbury, ENG 2,504 pop · 6.3 mi Paulton, ENG 4,873 pop · 6.4 mi Wrington, ENG 1,918 pop · 6.6 mi Saltford, ENG 4,073 pop · 6.9 mi
Compare Chew Magna with another city: