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Chilcas, Peru

Ayacucho · Peru

Chilcas is a small town in Ayacucho, Peru with a population of 252. Elevation: 10,472 ft (3,192 m). Average temperature: 40°F (4°C).

Data updated June 2026

252 Population 2/sq mi density
10,472 ft Elevation 3,192 meters
40°F Avg Temperature 4°C
45.3 in Annual Rain
America / Lima Timezone

Discover Chilcas, Peru

Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
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Full City Profile

People

Population252
Density2/mi²

Climate

Avg Temp40°F (4°C)
Rain45.3 in/yr
Sunny Days344/yr
Elevation10,472 ft (3,192 m)
Population252
Population Density2 / sq mi
Elevation10,472 ft (3,192 m)
Coordinates-13.1714°, -73.9069°
TimezoneAmerica/Lima
Country🇵🇪 Peru
State / ProvinceAyacucho
Average Temperature40°F (4°C)
January Average40°F (5°C)
July Average38°F (3°C)
Annual Precipitation45.3 inches (1,150 mm)
Annual Snowfall14.4 inches (37 cm)

About Chilcas

Chilcas is a small town in Peru (Ayacucho) with a population of 252. The city sits at an elevation of 10,472 feet (3,192 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 40°F (4°C). Temperatures range from 40°F in January to 38°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 45.3 inches. The timezone is America/Lima.

Chilcas has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 40°F (4°C). Winters average 40°F in January while summers reach 38°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 344 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 45.3 inches. The area receives 14.4 inches of snow annually. The city sits at an elevation of 10,472 feet, a high-altitude location.

Temperature

40°F Jan (5°C) 38°F Jul (3°C)
Annual Average39.8°F
26% below Peru avg
January Average40°F (5°C)
July Average38°F (3°C)
Sunny Days344 days/yr

Geography

Elevation10,472 ft (3,192 m)
Area131.0 sq mi (339.2 km²)
Population Density2/sq mi
Coordinates-13.1714°N, 73.9069°W
TimezoneAmerica/Lima

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 45.3"
19% above Peru avg
Snowfall 14.4"
Wettest Month (Feb) 6.50"
Driest Month (Jun) 0.47"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

134 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M6.1. Most recent: M4.5 on Jun 30, 2025.

May 23, 2010 4 km WNW of Sacsamarca, Peru M6.1 97 km
May 8, 1991 15 km WSW of Carapo, Peru M5.6 98 km
Jan 23, 1990 4 km WSW of Cuenca, Peru M5.6 149 km
Jul 29, 1991 8 km SW of Huacaña, Peru M5.5 117 km
Feb 14, 2019 49 km NNE of Paucarbamba, Peru M5.5 120 km
May 10, 1996 18 km WSW of Sacsamarca, Peru M5.5 111 km
Jan 19, 2018 24 km W of Vinchos, Peru M5.3 73 km
Apr 8, 1996 21 km SW of Ayna, Peru M5.3 44 km
Jan 13, 1998 11 km ESE of Umamarca, Peru M5.3 113 km
Jul 27, 1997 0 km WSW of Pomacocha, Peru M5.2 107 km
Apr 13, 2020 7 km SW of Yanaca, Peru M5.2 143 km
May 28, 2008 6 km WSW of Antaparco, Peru M5.2 61 km
Sep 1, 1995 34 km SSE of Pilpichaca, Peru M5.2 117 km
Jul 9, 2021 10 km SSE of Ayna, Peru M5.1 48 km
Apr 7, 2022 13 km ESE of Cocas, Peru M5.1 147 km
Apr 25, 2000 8 km NE of Pilpichaca, Peru M5.1 115 km
Jan 22, 2011 7 km WSW of Pangoa, Peru M5.0 146 km
May 13, 2019 16 km SW of Sacsamarca, Peru M5.0 112 km
Jul 15, 2012 7 km WNW of Cocharcas, Peru M5.0 47 km
Oct 14, 2017 18 km SSW of Sañayca, Peru M4.9 140 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 40°F (5°C) 6.3 in
February 53°F (12°C) 6.5 in Wettest
March 53°F (11°C) 6.1 in
April 53°F (12°C) 2.2 in
May 52°F (11°C) 1.1 in
June 50°F (10°C) 0.5 in Driest
July 38°F (3°C) 0.6 in Coldest
August 51°F (11°C) 0.9 in
September 52°F (11°C) 1.9 in
October 54°F (12°C) 2.2 in
November 54°F (12°C) 2.8 in Warmest
December 54°F (12°C) 4.1 in

Chilcas has a seasonal temperature swing of 17°F / from 38°F in July to 54°F in November. Total annual precipitation is 35.1 inches, with February being the wettest month (6.5") and June the driest (0.5").

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Schools in Chilcas

18 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
Institución Educativa No. 38376
Institución Educativa No. 38672
Institución Educativa No. 38372
Institución Educativa Felipe Santiago Salaverry
Institución Educativa No. 38398
Institución Educativa No. 38661
Institución Educativa No. 38664
Institución Educativa No. 38368
Institución Educativa No. 38370
Institución Educativa No. 38991
Institución Educativa No. 38375
Institución Educativa No. 38374
Institución Educativa Ramiro Priale Priale
Institución Educativa No. 38431
Institución Educativa No. 38413
Institución Educativa No. 38720
Institución Educativa No. 38401
Institución Educativa Mercedes Cabanillas De Llanos De Mata
View full schools details →

Museums in Chilcas

NameTypeAddressPhoneAnnual Revenue
La Batalla de Ayacucho

Farmers Markets in Chilcas

NameAddressSeasonHoursOrganicWebsite
Mercado de Abastos

Clinics in Chilcas

1 clinics within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Sacharaccay

Stadiums & Teams in Chilcas

TeamLeagueDivision

Airports Near Chilcas

7 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Air Force Colonel Alfredo Mendivil Duarte AirportAYPMedium Airport
Andahuaylas AirportANSSmall Airport
Luisiana AirportSmall Airport
Palmapampa AirportSmall Airport
Pichari AirportSmall Airport
San Francisco AirportSmall Airport
Vilcashuamán AirportSmall Airport

Quick Facts

Timezone
America/Lima

🇵🇪 About Peru

Capital Lima
Population 31,989,256
Area 1,285,220 km²
GDP (USD) $266,958,720,838
GDP per capita $7,888
HDI 0.762
Life expectancy 77.7 years
Internet users 79.5%
Urban population 84.8%
Currency PEN (Sol)
Languages Aymara, Quechua, Spanish
Calling code +51
TLD .pe
Driving side right

Public Holidays in Peru

14 public holidays this year

Date Holiday Local Name
Jan 1 New Year's Day Año Nuevo
Apr 2 Holy Thursday Jueves Santo
Apr 2 Maundy Thursday Jueves Santo
Apr 3 Good Friday Viernes Santo
Apr 5 Easter Sunday Domingo Santo
May 1 International Workers' Day Día del Trabajo
Jun 29 Saint Peter and Saint Paul Día de San Pedro y San Pablo
Jul 28 Independence Day Día de la Independencia
Jul 29 Independence Day Día de la Independencia
Aug 30 Santa Rosa de Lima Día de Santa Rosa de Lima
Oct 8 Battle of Angamos Combate de Angamos
Nov 1 All Saints Day Día de Todos los Santos
Dec 8 Immaculate Conception Inmaculada Concepción
Dec 25 Christmas Day Navidad

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Frequently Asked Questions About Chilcas

What is the population of Chilcas?

Chilcas has a population of 252 residents and is located in Peru. The population density is 2 people per square mile, spread across 131.0 square miles.

What is the weather like in Chilcas?

Chilcas has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 40°F (4°C). Winter temperatures average 40°F in January, while summers reach an average of 38°F in July. The area receives 344 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 45.3 inches, with 14.4 inches of snow.

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