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Colchester, United Kingdom
England · United Kingdom
Colchester is a large city in England, United Kingdom with a population of 121,859. Elevation: 95 ft (29 m). Average temperature: 52°F (11°C).
Data updated June 2026
Discover Colchester, United Kingdom
Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
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People
Economy
BHousing
CClimate
Education
B+Community
| Population | 121,859 |
| Population Density | 917 / sq mi |
| Elevation | 95 ft (29 m) |
| Coordinates | 51.8892°, 0.9042° |
| Timezone | Europe/London |
| Country | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom |
| State / Province | England |
| Average Temperature | 52°F (11°C) |
| January Average | 41°F (5°C) |
| July Average | 63°F (17°C) |
| Annual Precipitation | 32.4 inches (822 mm) |
| Annual Snowfall | 2.1 inches (5 cm) |
| Median Household Income | $49,978 |
| Median Age | 39.2 years |
About Colchester
Colchester is a large city in United Kingdom (England) with a population of 121,859. The city sits at an elevation of 95 feet (29 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 52°F (11°C). Temperatures range from 41°F in January to 63°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 32.4 inches. The timezone is Europe/London.
Population
Gender Distribution
Language Spoken at Home
Social Characteristics
Colchester vs United Kingdom Average
Income: Colchester vs United Kingdom
Commute Mode
Income
| Median HH Income | $49,978 |
| 33% below United Kingdom avg | |
| Per Capita Income | $49,978 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $961 |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 5.6% |
| 56% above United Kingdom avg | |
| Establishments (County) | 100 |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 39 |
| Healthcare | 12 |
| Retail | 2 |
Tax & Cost of Living
Commute & Transportation
| Drive Alone | 47.4% |
| Public Transit | 5.3% |
| Work from Home | 30.6% |
Walkability
Home Value Sources
Ownership Split
Home Values
| Census Median | $380,863 |
| 35% above United Kingdom avg |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $1,249 |
| 7% above United Kingdom avg |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 65.1% |
| Owner-Occupied | 65.1% |
| Renter-Occupied | 34.9% |
| Housing Units | 48,744 |
Property Tax
Climate in Colchester
Colchester has an average annual temperature of 10.2°C (50°F). The hottest month is Jul (17.2°C), the coldest is Jan (4.1°C). Average annual precipitation is 627 mm.
Temperature
| Annual Average | 52.2°F |
| 3% below United Kingdom avg | |
| January Average | 41°F (5°C) |
| July Average | 63°F (17°C) |
| Sunny Days | 235 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 95 ft (29 m) |
| Area | 133.0 sq mi (344.3 km²) |
| Population Density | 917/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 51.8892°N, 0.9042°W |
| Timezone | Europe/London |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
Tsunami History
2 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 6.0 m (20 ft).
| Year | Location | Cause | Max Wave | Deaths | Distance |
| 1858 | NORTH SEA | Unknown | 6.0 m | - | 107 km |
| 1911 | FOLKSTONE, ENGLAND | Meteorological | 0.9 m | - | 91 km |
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 41°F (5°C) | 2.0 in | |
| February | 39°F (4°C) | 1.3 in | Coldest, Driest |
| March | 43°F (6°C) | 1.6 in | |
| April | 46°F (8°C) | 1.7 in | |
| May | 53°F (12°C) | 1.6 in | |
| June | 58°F (15°C) | 2.0 in | |
| July | 63°F (17°C) | 1.5 in | Warmest |
| August | 63°F (17°C) | 1.9 in | |
| September | 58°F (14°C) | 2.0 in | |
| October | 51°F (11°C) | 2.2 in | |
| November | 44°F (7°C) | 2.3 in | Wettest |
| December | 41°F (5°C) | 2.1 in |
Colchester has a seasonal temperature swing of 24°F / from 39°F in February to 63°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 22.0 inches, with November being the wettest month (2.3") and February the driest (1.3").
Education
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 32.2% |
| 4% below United Kingdom avg | |
| High School+ | 51.7% |
Area & Infrastructure
| Population Density | 917/sq mi |
| Total Area | 133.0 sq mi |
Services
| Healthcare Facilities | 12 |
| Restaurants | 39 |
| Retail Stores | 2 |
Commute & Transportation
| Drive Alone | 47.4% |
| Public Transit | 5.3% |
| Work from Home | 30.6% |
Colleges & Universities in Colchester
| Institution | Type | Founded | Website |
|---|---|---|---|
| Braintree College | College | - | , |
Schools in Colchester
44 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).
| School | Level | Enrollment | Teachers | Student/Teacher |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| St Mary's School for Girls | - | - | - | - |
| Theatricool Performing Arts School | - | - | - | - |
| North Primary School and Nursery | - | - | - | - |
| Queen Boudica Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Kings Ford Academy | - | - | - | - |
| King's Ford Infant School and Nursery | - | - | - | - |
| Philip Morant School and College | - | - | - | - |
| Colchester County High School for Girls | - | - | - | - |
| St Benedict's Catholic College | - | - | - | - |
| Hamilton Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Myland Community Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Friars Grove Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Colchester Prep & High School | - | - | - | - |
| Kingswode Hoe School | - | - | - | - |
| North East Essex Co-operative Academy - Primary Campus | - | - | - | - |
| The Thomas Lord Audley School | - | - | - | - |
| Hazelmere Junior School | - | - | - | - |
| Hazelmere Infant School and Nursery | - | - | - | - |
| Prettygate Infant School | - | - | - | - |
| Prettygate Junior School | - | - | - | - |
| Prettygate Primary Schools | - | - | - | - |
| North East Essex Co-operative Academy - Walnut Tree Way Campus | - | - | - | - |
| Paxman Academy | - | - | - | - |
| Monkwick Junior School | - | - | - | - |
| St John's Church of England Voluntary Controlled Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| The Gilberd School | - | - | - | - |
| Brinkley Grove Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Highwoods Community Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Unity Primary Academy | - | - | - | - |
| Roach Vale Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Colchester Academy | - | - | - | - |
| Hazelmere Primary Schools | - | - | - | - |
| Willow Brook Primary School and Nursery | - | - | - | - |
| Monkwick Infant and Nursery School | - | - | - | - |
| Oxford House School | - | - | - | - |
| Colchester Royal Grammar School | - | - | - | - |
| St. John's Green Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| St Thomas More's Catholic Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| St. George's School | - | - | - | - |
| St James the Great Church of England Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| St Helena School | - | - | - | - |
| St John's Green Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Kendall Church of England Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Parsons Heath Church of England Voluntary Controlled Primary School | - | - | - | - |
Radio Stations near Colchester
30 stations within ~55 km.
| Station | Genre | Quality | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Street Sounds Radio | dance, disco | MP3 | |
| Radio Caroline Flashback | 60s, 70s | MP3 128 kbps | |
| The Mix Radio 80s | 1980s, 80s | MP3 256 kbps | |
| Radio Essex | contemporary hits radio, pop | MP3 | |
| ABC Oldies Radio | - | MP3 320 kbps | |
| Big L 1 | 80's, hits 70's | MP3 128 kbps | |
| BBC Essex | - | UNKNOWN | |
| FunkURadio | 70s, 80s | MP3 128 kbps | |
| YellowTealPurple | ambient, electronic | OGG 65535 kbps | |
| Big L 2 | 70's, 80's | MP3 128 kbps | |
| Greatest Hits Radio (Essex) | 70's, 80's | AAC+ 48 kbps | |
| Hospital Radio Colchester | - | MP3 | |
| Alpha Wave Radio | - | MP3 320 kbps | |
| BFBS Colchester | - | AAC+ 64 kbps | |
| Radio Caroline North | - | AAC+ 52 kbps | |
| Retro Mix Radio | 70s, 80s | AAC+ 48 kbps | |
| The Voice Of Doom | death metal, doom metal | AAC 320 kbps | |
| Zero Radio | - | MP3 128 kbps | |
| Chelmsford Community Radio | independent | MP3 128 kbps | |
| Sheppey FM 92.2 | - | MP3 256 kbps | |
| Radio Caroline Flashback | - | MP3 128 kbps | |
| City Sound | pop | MP3 128 kbps | |
| Kori The Pom Radio | drum & bass, edm | MP3 128 kbps | |
| GlitterBeam Italia | lgbt, lgbtqia+ | MP3 192 kbps | |
| Hospital Radio Chelmsford | - | MP3 128 kbps | |
| Park Radio | community, diss | MP3 96 kbps | |
| FUNKERFM | world music | AAC+ 128 kbps | |
| Stomp Radio | - | MP3 128 kbps | |
| NanoRadio | - | MP3 192 kbps | |
| Radioalfa2 | classic hits | MP3 |
Museums in Colchester
| Name | Type | Address | Phone | Annual Revenue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boxted Airfield Museum | ||||
| Brightlingsea Museum | ||||
| Coggeshall Museum | ||||
| Colchester Castle | ||||
| Combined Military Services Museum | ||||
| Earls Colne Heritage Museum | ||||
| East Anglian Railway Museum | ||||
| East Essex Aviation Society and Museum (Martello Tower A) | ||||
| Gainsborough's House | ||||
| Guildhall of Corpus Christi | ||||
| Heritage Centre & Platforms 5 + 6 | ||||
| Hollytrees Museum | ||||
| Ipswich Art School | ||||
| Ipswich Museum | ||||
| Little Hall | ||||
| Mangapp's Farm | ||||
| Manningtree Museum | ||||
| Mersea Island Museum | ||||
| Museum in the Park | ||||
| Natural History Museum | ||||
| Radio Caroline Ross Revenge | ||||
| RAF Bradwell Bay Preservation Group | ||||
| Restoration Shed | ||||
| Roman Circus Visitor Centre | ||||
| St Osyth Museum | ||||
| Sudbury Heritage Centre and Museum | ||||
| The Munnings Art Museum | ||||
| The Museum of Power | ||||
| Tiptree Jam Museum |
Libraries in Colchester
| Name | Address | Staff | Annual Visits | Circulation | Collection | Programs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albert Sloman Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Brightlingsea Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Broomhill Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Capel St Mary Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Chantry Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Coggeshall Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Colchester Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Earls Colne Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Greenstead Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Hadleigh Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Jaywick Library Access Point | 0.0 | |||||
| Kelvedon Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Lavenham Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Long Melford Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Maldon Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Manningtree Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Prettygate Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Southminster Libary | 0.0 | |||||
| Stanway Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Sudbury Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Thomas Plume's Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Tiptree Library | 0.0 | |||||
| West Clacton Library | 0.0 | |||||
| West Mersea Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Wickham Bishops Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Wivenhoe Library | 0.0 |
Farmers Markets in Colchester
| Name | Address | Season | Hours | Organic | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coggeshall Market | |||||
| Late Riser Car Boot | |||||
| Plough Corner Car Boot | |||||
| St. Osyth Beach Sunday Market | |||||
| Weeley Car Boot |
Hotels in Colchester
13 hotels within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Restaurants in Colchester
87 restaurants within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Cafes in Colchester
63 cafes within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Cinemas in Colchester
2 cinemas within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Theatres in Colchester
2 theatres within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Monuments in Colchester
5 monuments within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Castles in Colchester
1 castles within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Clinics in Colchester
7 clinics within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Dentists in Colchester
19 dentists within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Veterinaries in Colchester
6 veterinaries within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Train Stations in Colchester
3 train stations within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Bus Stations in Colchester
1 bus stations within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Gas Stations in Colchester
8 gas stations within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Banks in Colchester
11 banks within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Gyms in Colchester
7 gyms within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Breweries in Colchester
| Name | Type | Address | Phone | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| King's Head Brewery | ||||
| Little Earth Project | ||||
| Maldon Brewing Co | ||||
| Mauldons | ||||
| Mersea Island Brewery | ||||
| Mighty Oak Brewing Co. Ltd | ||||
| Nethergate Brewery | ||||
| Other Monkey Brewing | ||||
| Red Fox Brewery | ||||
| St Jude's Brewery | ||||
| Viaduct Brewhouse | ||||
| Wibblers Brewery |
Stadiums & Teams in Colchester
| Team | League | Division |
|---|---|---|
Ski Resorts Near Colchester
1 ski resorts within range.
| Resort | Slopes (km) | Lifts | Peak (m) | Price | Season | Night | Park |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chatham Ski & Snowboard Centre | 0.0 | - | - | $0 | - | - | - |
Airports Near Colchester
50 airports within the area.
| Airport | IATA | Type |
|---|---|---|
| London Stansted Airport | STN | Large Airport |
| Cambridge City Airport | CBG | Medium Airport |
| London Southend Airport | SEN | Medium Airport |
| RAF Honington | BEQ | Medium Airport |
| RAF Lakenheath | LKZ | Medium Airport |
| RAF Mildenhall | MHZ | Medium Airport |
| Wattisham Airfield | - | Medium Airport |
| Andrewsfield Aerodrome | - | Small Airport |
| Audley End Airfield | - | Small Airport |
| Barling Airfield | - | Small Airport |
| Barnards Farm | - | Small Airport |
| Beccles Airfield | - | Small Airport |
| Bedwell Hey Farm Airstrip | - | Small Airport |
| Bensons Farm Airstrip | - | Small Airport |
| Blooms Farm Airstrip | - | Small Airport |
| Boughton North Airfield | - | Small Airport |
| Brickwall Farm Airstrip | - | Small Airport |
| Broadmarsh Farm Airstrip | - | Small Airport |
| Brown Farm Airstrip | - | Small Airport |
| Bury Farm Airstrip | - | Small Airport |
| Chalksole Green Airstrip | - | Small Airport |
| Challock Airfield | - | Small Airport |
| Channel Gliding Club | - | Small Airport |
| Church Farm Airstrip | - | Small Airport |
| Clacton Airfield | - | Small Airport |
| Clees Hall Airstrip | - | Small Airport |
| Clipgate Farm Airstrip | - | Small Airport |
| Crosbie Field UL | - | Small Airport |
| Crowfield Airfield | - | Small Airport |
| Cuckoo Tye Farm Airstrip | - | Small Airport |
| Damyns Hall Aerodrome | - | Small Airport |
| Debach Airfield | - | Small Airport |
| Earls Colne Airfield | - | Small Airport |
| Egerton Airfield | - | Small Airport |
| Elmsett Airfield | - | Small Airport |
| Exning Airstrip | - | Small Airport |
| Farthing Corner / Stoneacre Farm Airfield | - | Small Airport |
| Fir Grove Airstrip | - | Small Airport |
| Fridd Farm Airstrip | - | Small Airport |
| Frinsted Airstrip | - | Small Airport |
| Gerpins Farm Airstrip | - | Small Airport |
| Great Ashfield Airstrip | - | Small Airport |
| Great Oakley Airfield | - | Small Airport |
| Grove Farm Airstrip | - | Small Airport |
| Grove Farm Airstrip | - | Small Airport |
| Headcorn Aerodrome | - | Small Airport |
| High Easter Airfield | - | Small Airport |
| Hinderclay Meadows Airfield | - | Small Airport |
| Horham Airstrip | - | Small Airport |
| Horsey Island Airfield | - | Small Airport |
Post Offices in Colchester
9 post offices.
| Post Office | Address |
|---|---|
| Colchester Post Office | |
| Highwoods Post Office | |
| Hythe Quay Post Office | |
| Mail Boxes Etc. | |
| Middleborough Post Office | |
| Old Heath Post Office | |
| Prettygate Post Office | |
| Shrub End Post Office | |
| St Johns Post Office |
Treatment Centers in Colchester
1 treatment centers.
| Center | Type | Phone |
|---|---|---|
| Open Road |
Churches & Religious Organizations in Colchester
44 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).
| Name | Address |
|---|---|
| Abbeyfield Community Church | |
| Artillery Street Evangelical Church | |
| C3 Church: Colchester | |
| Castle Methodist Church | |
| Catholic Church of Saint Joseph | |
| Christ Church, Colchester | |
| Colchester Baptist Church | |
| Colchester Buddist Centre | |
| Colchester Christian Spiritualist Church | |
| Colchester Gospel Hall | |
| Colchester New Church | |
| Colchester Quaker Meeting House | |
| Colchester Spiritualist Church | |
| Elim Church Colchester | |
| Greenstead Evangelical Free Church | |
| Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses | |
| Lion Walk URC | |
| Myland Saint Michael's | |
| Parsons Heath Baptist Church | |
| Plume Avenue Church |
Explore Near Colchester
Quick Facts
Around Colchester
Places within 5 km radius - OpenStreetMap data
Things to See Near Colchester
47 places within 15 km
- • Bluebottle Grove
- • Coggeshall Abbey
- • Colchester Roman Circus
- • Gosbecks Farm Roman Temple
- • Lexden Earthworks
- + 7 more
- • Castle Mound
- • Colchester Castle
- • Layer Marney Tower
- • Colchester Gallery
- • ESCALA Gallery
- • MP Gallery
- • Original Art Shop
- • Lodge Hills
- • All Saints Church
- • Balkerne Gate
- • Butt Road Roman Church and Cemeteries
- • Castle Outer Works & Chapel Ruins
- • Chapel of St Nicholas
- + 20 more
- • 'Landscape Lens'
- • Constable 'The Haywain' viewing point
🇬🇧 About United Kingdom
Public Holidays in United Kingdom
14 public holidays this year
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Get a comprehensive, print-ready PDF with all data for Colchester.
Get ReportFrequently Asked Questions About Colchester
What is the population of Colchester?
Colchester has a population of 121,859 residents and is located in United Kingdom. The population density is 917 people per square mile, spread across 133.0 square miles. The median age of residents is 39.2 years. The population is 51.1% female and 48.9% male.
Is Colchester expensive to live in?
The median household income is $49,978, 33% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $380,863 (35% above the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $1,249 per month. The home price-to-income ratio is 7.6x, which means housing is a stretch relative to local earnings.
What is the weather like in Colchester?
Colchester has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winter temperatures average 41°F in January, while summers reach an average of 63°F in July. The area receives 235 sunny days per year. Annual rainfall totals 32.4 inches, with 2.1 inches of snow.
How is the job market in Colchester?
The unemployment rate in Colchester is 5.6%, somewhat above the national average of 3.6%. Job seekers may face moderate competition. The average weekly wage is $961. There are 100 business establishments in the area, including 39 restaurants and food service locations.
How much does housing cost in Colchester?
The median home value in Colchester is $380,863. For renters, the median monthly rent is $1,249. The homeownership rate is 65.1%.
How are the schools in Colchester?
32.2% of adults in Colchester hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 51.7% have completed high school.
What are the demographics of Colchester?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Colchester is 7.1% White, 1.8% Black or African American, 8.2% Asian. 92.2% of residents speak only English at home. 4.6% of the population are military veterans. 4.2% of residents have a disability.