Median Income
$82,878
10% higher than US avg
Home Value
$160,500
43% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
296/100K
22% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
20.8%
38% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$830
29% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
36.8%
15% higher than US avg
Unemployment
2.4%
33% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
6.4%
48% lower than US avg
How Colfax Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population2,089
Median Age33.3 yrs
Density816/mi²
Male / Female51% / 49%
Largest GroupWhite 94%
Veterans10.6%
Economy
A+
Median Income$82,878
Per Capita$35,573
Unemployment2.4%
Poverty6.4%
County GDP$1,523M
Commute21 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$160,500
Rent$830
Ownership70.9%
Zillow$185,374
Housing Units899
Rent Burden22.7%
Crime
F
Violent296/100K
Property1,719/100K
Health
Obesity36.8%
Uninsured6.2%
Smoking15.1%
Depression21.5%
Heart Disease5.1%
Climate
Avg Temp50°F (10°C)
AQI43 (Good)
Rain36.6 in/yr
Sunny Days275/yr
Elevation836 ft (255 m)
Education
C+
Bachelor's+20.8%
High School+94.4%
Graduate+7.4%
School Score5.77
Community
2024 VoteR 63% / D 35%
Commute21 min
Broadband85.2%
EV Stations1
Libraries8
Is Colfax a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Colfax receives an overall livability score of 3.3 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Colfax offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Colfax is $82,878, roughly in line with the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 2.4%. Only 6.4% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 21 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Colfax is $160,500, 43% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $830 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 1.9x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Colfax is below the national average at 296 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,719 per 100,000, near the national average.
Education
20.8% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 94.4% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.8/10.
Climate & Weather
Colfax experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 50°F. Winters average 21°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. With 275 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 36.6 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.
Colfax has a population of 2,089 with a density of 816 people per square mile, spread across 1.8 square miles. The median age is 33.3 years, 14% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 48.9% female and 51.1% male. The city is predominantly White (94.3%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 97.7% of residents. 10.6% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 13.2% of residents have a disability. 96.4% have health insurance coverage.
Population
33.3yrs
Median Age
14% below US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
97.7%
24% above US avg
Spanish
2.3%
83% below US avg
The median household income in Colfax is $82,878, which is 10% above the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $35,573. The average weekly wage is $960, 33% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 2.4% (below the 3.6% US average). 6.4% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 984 business establishments, including 63 restaurants. The cost of living index is 87.8, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 21 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 6.0% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $82,878 |
| 10% above US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $35,573 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $960 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $72,700 |
| Gini Index | 0.424 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 2.4% |
| 33% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 6.4% |
| 48% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 984 |
| County GDP | $1,523M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 63 |
| Healthcare | 66 |
| Retail | 96 |
| Manufacturing | 37 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $4,099 |
| 17% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 87.80 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2.55% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 21.4 min |
| Drive Alone | 84.7% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 6.0% |
The median home value in Colfax is $160,500, 43% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $185,374, higher than the Census estimate. Homes sell for 101.3% of their list price, indicating a competitive market where bidding wars are common. Monthly rent averages $830 (29% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $788 for a one-bedroom to $989 for a two-bedroom apartment. 70.9% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 899 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1956. The average annual property tax is $4,099 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 22.7% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.9x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $160,500 |
| 43% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $185,374 |
| Median List Price | $194,000 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
| Median List Price | $194,000 |
| $/Sq Ft | $157 |
| Homes Sold | 3 |
| Sale-to-List Ratio | 101.3% |
| Price Drops | 8.3% |
| Inventory | 12 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $830 |
| 29% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 22.7% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $738 |
| 1 Bedroom | $788 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $989 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,282 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,420 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 70.9% |
| Owner-Occupied | 70.9% |
| Renter-Occupied | 29.1% |
| Housing Units | 899 |
| Median Year Built | 1956 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $4,099 |
| 17% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 2.55% |
In Colfax, 36.8% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 8.9% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.1% of residents. 30.2% have high blood pressure. 15.1% are current smokers. 22.8% report binge drinking. 21.8% are physically inactive. 21.5% report depression. 17.4% experience frequent mental distress. 6.2% of residents lack health insurance (below the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,518. The dentist ratio is 1:1,897. 76.5% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.8 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Colfax vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 36.8% |
| 15% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 8.9% |
| Heart Disease | 5.1% |
| High Blood Pressure | 30.2% |
| Asthma | 10.0% |
| COPD | 5.6% |
| Cancer | 7.3% |
| Stroke | 2.6% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 15.1% |
| 8% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 22.8% |
| Physical Inactivity | 21.8% |
| Depression | 21.5% |
| Mental Distress | 17.4% |
| Physical Distress | 11.5% |
| Short Sleep | 32.0% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 96.4% |
| Uninsured | 6.2% |
| 28% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:2,518 |
| Dentists | 1:1,897 |
| Mental Health | 1:862 |
| Checkup Rate | 75.9% |
| Dental Visits | 67.3% |
| Premature Death | 7,112/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.8/10 |
| Exercise Access | 76.5% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 66 |
Colfax has a violent crime rate of 296 per 100,000 residents, 22% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 1,719 per 100,000, 12% below the U.S. average. The county recorded 2 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Colfax receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Colfax vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 296.4/100K |
| 22% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 1,719.0/100K |
| 12% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 2 |
| Traffic Accidents | 147 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.4 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Colfax experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 50°F (10°C). Winters average 21°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 36.6 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. The city sits at an elevation of 836 feet.
Temperature
21°F Jan (-6°C)
74°F Jul (23°C)
| Annual Average | 49.5°F |
| 8% below US avg |
| January Average | 21°F (-6°C) |
| July Average | 74°F (23°C) |
| Sunny Days | 275 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 836 ft (255 m) |
| Area | 1.8 sq mi (4.7 km²) |
| Population Density | 816/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 41.6798°N, 93.2363°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Jasper County County |
| Nearest Airport | Des Moines International (DSM)
27 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
36.6"
4% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)
4.65"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 43.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 43.7 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 21.9 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 89.2 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively High |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Tornado History
693 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 21 fatalities, 373 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jun 13, 1976 |
EF5 |
59 km |
0 |
| Mar 5, 2022 |
EF4 |
95 km |
6 |
| May 30, 1989 |
EF4 |
67 km |
0 |
| May 24, 1989 |
EF4 |
78 km |
0 |
| Sep 28, 1986 |
EF4 |
31 km |
0 |
| Aug 12, 1974 |
EF4 |
88 km |
0 |
| Jun 18, 1974 |
EF4 |
32 km |
2 |
| May 10, 1953 |
EF4 |
90 km |
0 |
| Mar 5, 2022 |
EF3 |
83 km |
1 |
| Aug 20, 2019 |
EF3 |
53 km |
0 |
| Jul 19, 2018 |
EF3 |
48 km |
0 |
| Jul 19, 2018 |
EF3 |
35 km |
0 |
| Jun 22, 2015 |
EF3 |
58 km |
0 |
| Nov 12, 2005 |
EF3 |
89 km |
1 |
| Apr 8, 1999 |
EF3 |
72 km |
0 |
| Mar 22, 1991 |
EF3 |
41 km |
0 |
| Mar 13, 1990 |
EF3 |
40 km |
0 |
| Sep 16, 1978 |
EF3 |
33 km |
6 |
| May 4, 1977 |
EF3 |
66 km |
0 |
| Jun 13, 1976 |
EF3 |
60 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
5 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: NEAL SMITH WUI 2016 1 (1,050 ac, 2016).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2016 |
NEAL SMITH WUI 2016 1 |
1,050 |
12 km |
| 2009 |
UNNAMED |
939 |
84 km |
| 2010 |
FOLEY |
786 |
86 km |
| 2011 |
ACE AUTO |
676 |
95 km |
| 2011 |
IRCP WUI ROFAE #2 FY11 |
510 |
79 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
21°F (-6°C) |
1.0 in |
Coldest, Driest |
| February |
25°F (-4°C) |
1.2 in |
|
| March |
37°F (3°C) |
2.4 in |
|
| April |
50°F (10°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| May |
61°F (16°C) |
4.3 in |
|
| June |
71°F (21°C) |
4.7 in |
Wettest |
| July |
74°F (23°C) |
4.1 in |
Warmest |
| August |
72°F (22°C) |
4.0 in |
|
| September |
64°F (18°C) |
3.6 in |
|
| October |
52°F (11°C) |
2.6 in |
|
| November |
37°F (3°C) |
2.0 in |
|
| December |
24°F (-5°C) |
1.3 in |
|
Colfax has a seasonal temperature swing of 52°F / from 21°F in January to 74°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 34.4 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.7") and January the driest (1.0").
Average costs for common services in Colfax. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$220 ($132–$351) |
| Specialist Visit |
$307 ($176–$483) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$176 ($88–$307) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$1,932 ($702–$4,390) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$114 ($66–$176) |
| Dental Filling |
$220 ($132–$351) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$40 ($22–$66) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$66 ($44–$105) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$263 ($132–$439) |
| Tire Rotation |
$35 ($18–$66) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$527 ($351–$878) |
| Battery Replacement |
$176 ($88–$307) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$88 ($53–$132) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$79 ($44–$123) |
| HVAC Repair |
$351 ($132–$702) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,146 ($3,512–$10,536) |
| Roof Repair |
$878 ($351–$1,756) |
| Roof Replacement |
$7,902 ($4,829–$13,170) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,317 ($439–$3,073) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,170 ($4,390–$26,340) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,390 ($1,756–$8,780) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,317 ($702–$2,634) |
| Will Preparation |
$439 ($176–$878) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,195 ($878–$4,390) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$22 ($13–$40) |
| Women's Haircut |
$48 ($26–$88) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$132 ($66–$220) |
| Manicure |
$22 ($13–$40) |
| Pedicure |
$35 ($22–$57) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$70 ($44–$114) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.60 ($2.63–$4.83) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.07 ($2.20–$4.39) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.34 ($2.20–$4.83) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$3.95 ($2.63–$5.71) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$4.83 ($3.51–$6.59) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.88 ($0.53–$1.58) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$123 ($70–$220) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$61 ($26–$132) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$61 ($35–$105) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$61 ($35–$88) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$57 ($26–$88) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$75 ($44–$132) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$176 ($66–$439) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,756 ($1,054–$3,073) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$61 ($26–$114) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$13 ($7.02–$22) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$88 ($26–$220) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$26 ($13–$66) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,054 ($527–$2,195) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$878 ($439–$1,756) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$351 ($176–$615) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$44 ($22–$88) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$878 ($351–$2,195) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$10,975 ($4,390–$26,340) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$53 ($26–$88) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$88 ($44–$176) |
| Dog Grooming |
$53 ($26–$88) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$35 ($18–$66) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$263 ($132–$439) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$176 ($88–$351) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $691 |
| Toddler | $596 |
| Preschool | $596 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $467 |
| Toddler | $459 |
| Preschool | $459 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Colfax
What is the population of Colfax?
Colfax has a population of 2,089 residents and is located in Iowa. The population density is 816 people per square mile, spread across 1.8 square miles. The median age of residents is 33.3 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 48.9% female and 51.1% male.
Is Colfax expensive to live in?
Colfax is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 87.8 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $82,878, 10% above the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $160,500 (43% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $830 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.9x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Colfax safe?
Colfax is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 296 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,719 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Colfax receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Colfax?
Colfax has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 50°F (10°C). Winter temperatures average 21°F in January, while summers reach an average of 74°F in July. The area receives 275 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 36.6 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 43.
How is the job market in Colfax?
The job market in Colfax is very strong, with unemployment at just 2.4% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $960. There are 984 business establishments in the area, including 63 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 21 minutes, and 6.0% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Colfax?
The median home value in Colfax is $160,500. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $185,374. For renters, the median monthly rent is $830. Fair market rent is $788 for a 1-bedroom and $989 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 70.9%. The average annual property tax is $4,099.
How are the schools in Colfax?
Schools in Colfax score 5.8 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 20.8% of adults in Colfax hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 94.4% have completed high school. 7.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Colfax?
The obesity rate in Colfax is 36.8% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 15.1% of adults are smokers. 21.8% are physically inactive. 21.5% of residents report depression. 6.2% lack health insurance (below the national rate). 76.5% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,518.
What is transportation like in Colfax?
The average commute in Colfax is 21 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 84.7% of workers drive alone to work, and 6.0% work from home.
What are the demographics of Colfax?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Colfax is 94.3% White, 0.9% Black or African American, 0.7% Hispanic or Latino. 97.7% of residents speak only English at home. 10.6% of the population are military veterans. 13.2% of residents have a disability. 96.4% have health insurance coverage.
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