Columbia, SD

South Dakota

Columbia is a small town in South Dakota with a population of 170. Residents earn $59,038 per year, which is 21% below the national average.

3.9 /5.0
B+ Good
170 Population 112/sq mi density
$59,038 Median Income $30,579 per capita
$121,900 Home Value
N/A Median Rent
43°F Avg Temperature
B+
Overall
3.9 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A
Economy
4.2 / 5.0
$59,038 median income, 0.0% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$121,900 home value
C
Education
2.5 / 5.0
18.6% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $59,038
21% lower than US avg
Home Value $121,900
57% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+ 18.6%
45% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate 34.3%
7% higher than US avg
Unemployment 0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate 0.0%
100% lower than US avg

How Columbia Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population170
Median Age32.0 yrs
Density112/mi²
Male / Female59% / 41%
Largest GroupWhite 99%

Economy

A
Median Income$59,038
Per Capita$30,579
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty0.0%
County GDP$3,155M
Commute22 min

Housing

A+
Home Value$121,900
RentN/A
OwnershipN/A

Crime

ViolentN/A
PropertyN/A

Health

Obesity34.3%
UninsuredN/A
Depression21.4%
Heart Disease5.1%

Climate

Avg Temp43°F
AQI35 (Good)
Rain22.5 in/yr
Elevation1,300 ft

Education

C
Bachelor's+18.6%
High School+90.7%
School Score5.45

Community

2024 VoteR 62% / D 36%
Commute22 min
Broadband79.0%
Libraries3

Is Columbia a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Columbia receives an overall livability score of 3.9 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B+. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, a low poverty rate. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes. Columbia offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Columbia is $59,038, 21% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. Only 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 22 minutes.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Columbia is $121,900, 57% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. At just 2.1x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.

Education

18.6% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 90.7% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.4/10.

Climate & Weather

Columbia has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 43°F. Winters average 11°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 22.5 inches, including 37.8 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 35.

Columbia has a population of 170 with a density of 112 people per square mile. The median age is 32.0 years, 18% younger than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (99.4%).

Population

170
Total Population
112
People / sq mi
32.0yrs
Median Age
18% below US avg
1.5mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 58.8%
Female 41.2%

Race & Ethnicity

Columbia vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only99.4%
27% above US avg
Spanish0.6%
96% below US avg

Social Characteristics

Columbia vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Columbia is $59,038, which is 21% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 22 minutes.

Income: Columbia vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$59,038
21% below US avg
Per Capita Income$30,579
Avg Weekly Wage$1,047
IRS Avg AGI$88,624

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment0.0%
100% below US avg
Poverty Rate0.0%
100% below US avg
Establishments (County)1,522
County GDP$3,155M

Business (County)

Restaurants102
Healthcare124
Retail163
Manufacturing42

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$6,536
87% above US avg
Effective Tax Rate5.36%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time21.6 min
Work from Home10.8%

Walkability

The median home value in Columbia is $121,900, 57% below the national average.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$121,900
57% below US avg

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Rental Costs

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$691
1 Bedroom$784
2 Bedrooms$990
3 Bedrooms$1,295
4 Bedrooms$1,540

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied89.2%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$6,536
87% above US avg
Effective Rate5.36%
In Columbia, 34.3% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 21.4% report depression. 21.3% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Columbia vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity34.3%
7% above US avg
Diabetes8.6%
Heart Disease5.1%
High Blood Pressure26.9%
Asthma9.7%
COPD5.0%
Stroke2.6%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking20.1%
Physical Inactivity21.3%
Depression21.4%
Mental Distress15.7%
Physical Distress10.7%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate90.8%
Checkup Rate75.8%
Premature Death6,876/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment8.2/10
Exercise Access84.2%
Healthcare Facilities124

Crime Rates: Columbia vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Property Crime

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)3

Safety Score

Columbia has an average annual temperature of 43°F (6°C). Winters average 11°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. Annual precipitation is 22.5 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 35.

Temperature

11°F Jan (-12°C) 72°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average42.8°F
21% below US avg
January Average11°F (-12°C)
July Average72°F (22°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall22.5 inches
41% below US avg
Snowfall37.8 inches/yr

Air Quality

AQI Median35.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation1,300 ft (396 m)
Area1.5 sq mi (3.9 km²)
Population Density112/sq mi
Coordinates45.6148°N, 98.3106°W
County FIPS46013
It is classified as Nonmetro — Urban 20K+. 18.6% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (45% below US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Republican by a 26.8-point margin. 79.0% of households have broadband internet.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 62.5%
D 35.7%

Winner: Republican by 26.8 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+18.6%
45% below US avg
High School+90.7%
School Test Score5.45
C Education Grade (2.5/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 5Nonmetro — Urban 20K+
Population Density112/sq mi
Total Area1.5 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

Broadband Access79.0%
Public Libraries3
Healthcare Facilities124
Restaurants102
Retail Stores163

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)3

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute21.6 min
Work from Home10.8%

Nearby Cities

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