Columbus, TX

Texas

Columbus is a small town in Texas with a population of 3,718. Residents earn $57,214 per year, which is 24% below the national average.

3.1 /5.0
B Good
3,718 Population 1,235/sq mi density
$57,214 Median Income $37,929 per capita
$219,300 Home Value $308,459 Zillow
$1,047 Median Rent
69°F Avg Temperature
165 Violent Crime/100K 1,755 property/100K
B
Overall
3.1 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B+
Economy
3.6 / 5.0
$57,214 median income, 1.7% unemployment
A+
Affordability
4.5 / 5.0
$219,300 home value, $1,047/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
165 violent crimes/100K (57% below avg)
B
Education
3.2 / 5.0
27.7% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $57,214
24% lower than US avg
Home Value $219,300
22% lower than US avg
Violent Crime 165/100K
57% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+ 27.7%
18% lower than US avg
Median Rent $1,047
10% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate 38.1%
19% higher than US avg
Unemployment 1.7%
53% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate 15.8%
27% higher than US avg

How Columbus Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population3,718
Median Age42.8 yrs
Density1,235/mi²
Male / Female58% / 42%
Largest GroupWhite 59%

Economy

B+
Median Income$57,214
Per Capita$37,929
Unemployment1.7%
Poverty15.8%
County GDP$1,207M
Commute23 min

Housing

A+
Home Value$219,300
Rent$1,047
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$308,459

Crime

F
Violent165/100K
Property1,755/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault55/100K
Burglary219/100K

Health

Obesity38.1%
UninsuredN/A
Depression22.4%
Heart Disease5.8%

Climate

Avg Temp69°F
AQI42 (Good)
Rain45.0 in/yr

Education

B
Bachelor's+27.7%
High School+88.0%
School Score5.10

Community

2024 VoteR 78% / D 21%
Commute23 min
EV Stations5
Libraries5

Is Columbus a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Columbus receives an overall livability score of 3.1 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes. Columbus offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Columbus is $57,214, 24% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 1.7%. The poverty rate of 15.8% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 23 minutes.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Columbus is $219,300, 22% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $1,047 per month, below the national average — a plus for affordability. A price-to-income ratio of 3.8x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.

Safety & Crime

Violent crime in Columbus is below the national average at 165 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,755 per 100,000, near the national average.

Education

27.7% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 88.0% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.1/10.

Climate & Weather

Columbus enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 69°F. Winters average 51°F in January while summers reach 84°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 45.0 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42.

Columbus has a population of 3,718 with a density of 1,235 people per square mile. The median age is 42.8 years, 10% older than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (58.7%), with 1.2% Hispanic, 18.9% Black.

Population

3,718
Total Population
1,235
People / sq mi
42.8yrs
Median Age
10% above US avg
3.0mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 57.9%
Female 42.1%

Race & Ethnicity

Columbus vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only78.5%
0% below US avg
Spanish21.5%
60% above US avg

Social Characteristics

Columbus vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Columbus is $57,214, which is 24% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 1.7% (below the 3.6% US average). 15.8% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 23 minutes.

Income: Columbus vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$57,214
24% below US avg
Per Capita Income$37,929
Avg Weekly Wage$1,028
IRS Avg AGI$74,367

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment1.7%
53% below US avg
Poverty Rate15.8%
27% above US avg
Establishments (County)643
County GDP$1,207M

Business (County)

Restaurants45
Healthcare48
Retail89
Manufacturing33

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$7,234
107% above US avg
Effective Tax Rate3.30%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time22.7 min
Work from Home5.2%

Walkability

The median home value in Columbus is $219,300, 22% below the national average. Monthly rent averages $1,047 (10% below US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $308,459.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$219,300
22% below US avg
Zillow ZHVI$308,459

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$1,047
10% below US avg

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$887
1 Bedroom$935
2 Bedrooms$1,149
3 Bedrooms$1,497
4 Bedrooms$1,733

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied72.9%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$7,234
107% above US avg
Effective Rate3.30%
In Columbus, 38.1% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 22.4% report depression. 29.6% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Columbus vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity38.1%
19% above US avg
Diabetes12.6%
Heart Disease5.8%
High Blood Pressure34.7%
Asthma10.2%
COPD6.6%
Stroke3.4%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking17.4%
Physical Inactivity29.6%
Depression22.4%
Mental Distress18.5%
Physical Distress14.0%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate76.9%
Checkup Rate73.1%
Premature Death11,859/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment7.8/10
Exercise Access63.6%
Healthcare Facilities48
Columbus has a violent crime rate of 165 per 100,000 residents, 57% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 1,755 per 100,000 (10% below US avg). The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000.

Crime Rates: Columbus vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Total Violent164.6/100K
57% below US avg
Murder0.0/100K
100% below US avg
Rape82.3/100K
Robbery27.4/100K
Assault54.9/100K

Property Crime

Total Property1,755.4/100K
10% below US avg
Burglary219.4/100K
Theft1,508.5/100K
Vehicle Theft27.4/100K
Arson0.0/100K

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)10
FEMA Disasters91

Safety Score

Safety GradeF
Safety Score1.0 / 5.0
Columbus has an average annual temperature of 69°F (20°C). Winters average 51°F in January while summers reach 84°F in July. Annual precipitation is 45.0 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42.

Temperature

51°F Jan (11°C) 84°F Jul (29°C)
Annual Average68.8°F
27% above US avg
January Average51°F (11°C)
July Average84°F (29°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall45.0 inches
19% above US avg
Snowfall0.0 inches/yr

Air Quality

AQI Median42.0
RatingGood

Geography

Area3.0 sq mi (7.8 km²)
Population Density1,235/sq mi
Coordinates29.7045°N, 96.5589°W
County FIPS48089
It is classified as Nonmetro — Rural, adjacent. 27.7% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (18% below US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Republican by a 57.2-point margin.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 78.3%
D 21.1%

Winner: Republican by 57.2 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+27.7%
18% below US avg
High School+88.0%
School Test Score5.10
B Education Grade (3.2/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 8Nonmetro — Rural, adjacent
Population Density1,235/sq mi
Total Area3.0 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

EV Charging Stations5
Alt Fuel Stations5
Public Libraries5
Healthcare Facilities48
Restaurants45
Retail Stores89

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)10
FEMA Disaster Declarations91
F Safety Grade (1.0/5.0)

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute22.7 min
Work from Home5.2%

Nearby Cities

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