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Cromwell, New Zealand
Otago · New Zealand
Cromwell is a small city in Otago, New Zealand with a population of 5,160. Elevation: 696 ft (212 m). Average temperature: 48°F (9°C).
Data updated June 2026
Discover Cromwell, New Zealand
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About Cromwell
Cromwell is a town in the Central Otago region of New Zealand's South Island, located on the shore of Lake Dunstan. Established at the confluence of the Clutha / Mata-Au and Kawarau Rivers after gold was discovered nearby during the Otago Gold Rush of the 1860s, Cromwell's location saw it become a junction for travel between Dunedin and areas further inland, such as Wānaka and Queenstown. As gold mining declined, the town developed to service farms and orchards in the surrounding area, becoming known for stone fruit and as part of the Central Otago wine region. The town remains a hub for people travelling throughout the region, with State Highway 8B running through the town and acting as a main route for travellers to Queenstown.
People
Economy
BHousing
DClimate
| Population | 5,160 |
| Population Density | 2 / sq mi |
| Elevation | 696 ft (212 m) |
| Coordinates | -45.0384°, 169.2001° |
| Timezone | Pacific/Auckland |
| Country | 🇳🇿 New Zealand |
| State / Province | Otago |
| Average Temperature | 48°F (9°C) |
| January Average | 59°F (15°C) |
| July Average | 35°F (2°C) |
| Annual Precipitation | 32.9 inches (836 mm) |
| Annual Snowfall | 3.5 inches (9 cm) |
| Median Household Income | $28,620 |
| Median Age | 40.4 years |
About Cromwell
Cromwell is a small city in New Zealand (Otago) with a population of 5,160. The city sits at an elevation of 696 feet (212 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 48°F (9°C). Temperatures range from 59°F in January to 35°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 32.9 inches. The timezone is Pacific/Auckland.
Population
Language Spoken at Home
Social Characteristics
Cromwell vs New Zealand Average
Income: Cromwell vs New Zealand
Commute Mode
Income
| Median HH Income | $28,620 |
| 62% below New Zealand avg | |
| Per Capita Income | $28,620 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $550 |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 1.5% |
| 58% below New Zealand avg | |
| Establishments (County) | 475 |
Business (County)
Tax & Cost of Living
Commute & Transportation
Walkability
Home Value Sources
Ownership Split
Home Values
| Census Median | $257,400 |
| 9% below New Zealand avg |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $1,287 |
| 11% above New Zealand avg |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 66.7% |
| Owner-Occupied | 66.7% |
| Renter-Occupied | 33.3% |
| Housing Units | 2,064 |
Property Tax
Temperature
| Annual Average | 48.0°F |
| 11% below New Zealand avg | |
| January Average | 59°F (15°C) |
| July Average | 35°F (2°C) |
| Sunny Days | 276 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 696 ft (212 m) |
| Area | 2,218.9 sq mi (5,747.0 km²) |
| Population Density | 2/sq mi |
| Coordinates | -45.0384°N, 169.2001°W |
| Timezone | Pacific/Auckland |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
Tsunami History
2 tsunamis recorded within 500 km.
| Year | Location | Cause | Max Wave | Deaths | Distance |
| 2002 | ALBERT TOWN | Meteorological | - | - | 38 km |
| 1886 | JACKSON BAY, SOUTH ISLAND | Meteorological | - | - | 129 km |
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 59°F (15°C) | 2.8 in | Warmest |
| February | 59°F (15°C) | 1.6 in | Driest |
| March | 55°F (13°C) | 2.8 in | |
| April | 49°F (9°C) | 2.4 in | |
| May | 42°F (5°C) | 3.0 in | |
| June | 36°F (2°C) | 3.0 in | |
| July | 35°F (2°C) | 3.5 in | Coldest, Wettest |
| August | 39°F (4°C) | 2.5 in | |
| September | 44°F (7°C) | 2.6 in | |
| October | 49°F (9°C) | 3.3 in | |
| November | 53°F (11°C) | 2.3 in | |
| December | 57°F (14°C) | 3.2 in |
Cromwell has a seasonal temperature swing of 24°F / from 35°F in July to 59°F in January. Total annual precipitation is 32.9 inches, with July being the wettest month (3.5") and February the driest (1.6").
Schools in Cromwell
3 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).
| School | Level | Enrollment | Teachers | Student/Teacher |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cromwell College | - | - | - | - |
| Cromwell Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Goldfields Primary School | - | - | - | - |
Radio Stations near Cromwell
2 stations within ~55 km.
| Station | Genre | Quality | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oamaru Heritage Radio | alternative, canterbury | MP3 64 kbps | |
| Radio one 91 fm | eclectic | MP3 128 kbps |
Museums in Cromwell
| Name | Type | Address | Phone | Annual Revenue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardrona Distillery & Museum | ||||
| Central Stories | ||||
| Clyde Museum | ||||
| Cromwell Museum | ||||
| Goldfields Mining Centre | ||||
| Herb Factory Museum | ||||
| Motorsport |
Libraries in Cromwell
| Name | Address | Staff | Annual Visits | Circulation | Collection | Programs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexandra Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Cromwell Library | 0.0 |
Hotels in Cromwell
3 hotels within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Restaurants in Cromwell
11 restaurants within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Cafes in Cromwell
7 cafes within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Theme Parks in Cromwell
1 theme parks within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Clinics in Cromwell
1 clinics within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Gas Stations in Cromwell
5 gas stations within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Banks in Cromwell
3 banks within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Golf Courses in Cromwell
1 golf courses within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Ski Resorts Near Cromwell
6 ski resorts within range.
| Resort | Slopes (km) | Lifts | Peak (m) | Price | Season | Night | Park |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Remarkables Ski Area | 0.0 | - | - | $0 | - | - | - |
| Coronet Peak Ski Area | 0.0 | - | - | $0 | - | - | - |
| Snow Farm | 0.0 | - | - | $0 | - | - | - |
| Cardrona Alpine Resort | 0.0 | - | - | $0 | - | - | - |
| Invincible Snowfields | 0.0 | - | - | $0 | - | - | - |
| Treble Cone Ski Area | 0.0 | - | - | $0 | - | - | - |
Airports Near Cromwell
8 airports within the area.
| Airport | IATA | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Queenstown Airport | ZQN | Large Airport |
| Alexandra Aerodrome | ALR | Medium Airport |
| Wanaka Airport | WKA | Medium Airport |
| Cromwell Racecourse Aerodrome | - | Small Airport |
| Cromwell/Louburn Airport | - | Small Airport |
| Dingleburn Station Airstrip | - | Small Airport |
| Hawea Downs | - | Small Airport |
| Roxburgh Aerodrome | - | Small Airport |
Churches & Religious Organizations in Cromwell
3 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).
| Name | Address |
|---|---|
| Lakeside Christian Centre | |
| St Andrews - Cromwell | |
| The Irish Martyrs Parish |
Quick Facts
🇳🇿 About New Zealand
Public Holidays in New Zealand
23 public holidays this year
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Get a comprehensive, print-ready PDF with all data for Cromwell.
Get ReportFrequently Asked Questions About Cromwell
What is the population of Cromwell?
Cromwell has a population of 5,160 residents and is located in New Zealand. The population density is 2 people per square mile, spread across 2,218.9 square miles. The median age of residents is 40.4 years.
Is Cromwell expensive to live in?
The median household income is $28,620, 62% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $257,400 (9% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $1,287 per month, above the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 9x, which means housing is a stretch relative to local earnings.
What is the weather like in Cromwell?
Cromwell has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 48°F (9°C). Winter temperatures average 59°F in January, while summers reach an average of 35°F in July. The area receives 276 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 32.9 inches, with 3.5 inches of snow.
How is the job market in Cromwell?
The job market in Cromwell is very strong, with unemployment at just 1.5% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $550. There are 475 business establishments in the area.
How much does housing cost in Cromwell?
The median home value in Cromwell is $257,400. For renters, the median monthly rent is $1,287. The homeownership rate is 66.7%.