Median Income
$68,500
9% lower than US avg
Home Value
$100,000
65% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
64/100K
83% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
11.9%
65% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
38.6%
20% higher than US avg
Unemployment
7.1%
97% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
8.7%
30% lower than US avg
How De Graff Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population73
Median Age59.8 yrs
Density88/mi²
Male / Female60% / 40%
Largest GroupWhite 97%
Veterans70.0%
Economy
B
Median Income$68,500
Per Capita$41,853
Unemployment7.1%
Poverty8.7%
County GDP$800M
Commute22 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$100,000
Ownership85.7%
Zillow$179,367
Housing Units48
Rent Burden30.0%
Crime
F
Violent64/100K
Property864/100K
Health
Obesity38.6%
Uninsured8.7%
Smoking18.8%
Depression27.6%
Heart Disease5.8%
Climate
Avg Temp43°F (6°C)
AQI36 (Good)
Rain29.5 in/yr
Sunny Days276/yr
Elevation1,057 ft (322 m)
Education
D
Bachelor's+11.9%
High School+95.5%
Graduate+4.5%
School Score5.90
Community
2024 VoteR 66% / D 32%
Commute22 min
Broadband42.0%
EV Stations1
Libraries3
Is De Graff a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, De Graff receives an overall livability score of 2.8 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include above-average unemployment, high obesity rates. De Graff has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in De Graff is $68,500, roughly in line with the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate of 7.1% is somewhat elevated compared to the national rate of 3.6%. 8.7% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 22 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in De Graff is $100,000, 65% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. At just 1.5x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
De Graff is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 64 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 864 per 100,000, 56% below the national average.
Education
11.9% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 95.5% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.9/10.
Climate & Weather
De Graff has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 43°F. Winters average 11°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July. With 276 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 29.5 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36.
De Graff has a population of 73 with a density of 88 people per square mile, spread across 0.8 square miles. The median age is 59.8 years, 54% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 39.7% female and 60.3% male. The city is predominantly White (97.3%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 97.3% of residents. 70.0% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 14.7% of residents have a disability. 86.7% have health insurance coverage.
Population
59.8yrs
Median Age
54% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
97.3%
24% above US avg
Spanish
2.7%
80% below US avg
The median household income in De Graff is $68,500, which is 9% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $41,853. The average weekly wage is $1,075, 25% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 7.1% (above the 3.6% US average). 8.7% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 366 business establishments, including 25 restaurants. The cost of living index is 98.6, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 22 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 2.3% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $68,500 |
| 9% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $41,853 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,075 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $69,799 |
| Gini Index | 0.459 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 7.1% |
| 97% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 8.7% |
| 30% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 366 |
| County GDP | $800M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 25 |
| Healthcare | 22 |
| Retail | 42 |
| Manufacturing | 20 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $2,890 |
| 17% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 98.60 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2.89% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 22.2 min |
| Drive Alone | 75.0% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 2.3% |
The median home value in De Graff is $100,000, 65% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $179,367, higher than the Census estimate. Fair market rent ranges from $899 for a one-bedroom to $1,125 for a two-bedroom apartment. 85.7% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 48 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1942. The average annual property tax is $2,890 (lower than the $3,500 national average). 30.0% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.5x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $100,000 |
| 65% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $179,367 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $809 |
| 1 Bedroom | $899 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,125 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,483 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,698 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 85.7% |
| Owner-Occupied | 85.7% |
| Renter-Occupied | 14.3% |
| Housing Units | 48 |
| Median Year Built | 1942 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $2,890 |
| 17% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 2.89% |
In De Graff, 38.6% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 9.7% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.8% of residents. 30.6% have high blood pressure. 18.8% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 21.0% report binge drinking. 25.4% are physically inactive. 27.6% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 18.1% experience frequent mental distress. 8.7% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,437. The dentist ratio is 1:2,439. 58.4% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.3 out of 10.
Health Metrics: De Graff vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 38.6% |
| 20% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 9.7% |
| Heart Disease | 5.8% |
| High Blood Pressure | 30.6% |
| Asthma | 10.4% |
| COPD | 6.3% |
| Cancer | 7.4% |
| Stroke | 3.1% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 18.8% |
| 34% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 21.0% |
| Physical Inactivity | 25.4% |
| Depression | 27.6% |
| Mental Distress | 18.1% |
| Physical Distress | 12.6% |
| Short Sleep | 31.9% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 86.7% |
| Uninsured | 8.7% |
| 1% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:2,437 |
| Dentists | 1:2,439 |
| Mental Health | 1:884 |
| Checkup Rate | 71.0% |
| Dental Visits | 63.4% |
| Premature Death | 7,978/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.3/10 |
| Exercise Access | 58.4% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 22 |
De Graff has a violent crime rate of 64 per 100,000 residents, 83% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 864 per 100,000, 56% below the U.S. average. The county recorded 1 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, De Graff receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: De Graff vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 64.0/100K |
| 83% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 864.3/100K |
| 56% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 1 |
| Traffic Accidents | 2 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.5 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
De Graff has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 43°F (6°C). Winters average 11°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July. The area gets 276 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 29.5 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36. The city sits at an elevation of 1,057 feet.
Temperature
11°F Jan (-12°C)
71°F Jul (22°C)
| Annual Average | 42.9°F |
| 21% below US avg |
| January Average | 11°F (-12°C) |
| July Average | 71°F (22°C) |
| Sunny Days | 276 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,057 ft (322 m) |
| Area | 0.8 sq mi (2.1 km²) |
| Population Density | 88/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 45.2599°N, 95.4684°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Swift County County |
| Nearest Airport | Southwest Minnesota Regional Marshall/Ryan Field (MML)
59 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
29.5"
22% below US avg
Wettest Month (Aug)
3.35"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 36.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 25.1 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 49.7 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 94.7 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning |
Very Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
4 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.1. Most recent: M2.5 on Apr 29, 2011.
| Jun 5, 1993 |
11 km N of Johnson, Minnesota |
M4.1 |
79 km |
| Oct 20, 1995 |
8 km SSE of New Effington, South Dakota |
M3.7 |
124 km |
| Feb 9, 1994 |
6 km NNE of Blomkest, Minnesota |
M3.1 |
47 km |
| Apr 29, 2011 |
Minnesota |
M2.5 |
81 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)
Tornado History
427 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 8 fatalities, 153 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jul 8, 2020 |
EF4 |
99 km |
1 |
| Jun 17, 2010 |
EF4 |
92 km |
1 |
| Jul 25, 2000 |
EF4 |
43 km |
1 |
| Jun 19, 1951 |
EF4 |
96 km |
1 |
| Jul 11, 2008 |
EF3 |
33 km |
0 |
| May 17, 1996 |
EF3 |
88 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 |
EF3 |
61 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 |
EF3 |
59 km |
0 |
| Jun 18, 1964 |
EF3 |
41 km |
0 |
| May 5, 1964 |
EF3 |
64 km |
0 |
| May 30, 2022 |
EF2 |
80 km |
0 |
| May 30, 2022 |
EF2 |
52 km |
0 |
| May 30, 2022 |
EF2 |
93 km |
0 |
| May 12, 2022 |
EF2 |
95 km |
0 |
| Aug 14, 2020 |
EF2 |
87 km |
0 |
| Jul 11, 2016 |
EF2 |
83 km |
0 |
| Jul 11, 2016 |
EF2 |
74 km |
0 |
| Jul 14, 2009 |
EF2 |
12 km |
0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 |
EF2 |
95 km |
0 |
| Jun 11, 2001 |
EF2 |
14 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: LOUISBURGRADE (6,487 ac, 2004).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2004 |
LOUISBURGRADE |
6,487 |
60 km |
| 2003 |
CHIPPEWA PRAIRIE |
2,067 |
44 km |
| 2004 |
FISH FIRE |
1,799 |
66 km |
| 2005 |
GRAND MEWS |
1,245 |
69 km |
| 1998 |
LEE |
1,137 |
71 km |
| 1995 |
UNNAMED |
1,115 |
71 km |
| 2003 |
ANDERSON |
1,082 |
67 km |
| 1998 |
ANDREASEN |
1,001 |
66 km |
| 1990 |
ANDERSON |
988 |
69 km |
| 2007 |
ANDERSON |
797 |
67 km |
| 2006 |
ANDERSON |
764 |
69 km |
| 1986 |
ANDERSON |
746 |
67 km |
| 2000 |
FISH |
720 |
67 km |
| 2010 |
WALDEN |
717 |
36 km |
| 2007 |
LEE |
689 |
71 km |
| 2000 |
SVOR |
661 |
12 km |
| 2000 |
ASHLEY N |
588 |
55 km |
| 2003 |
LEE |
560 |
72 km |
| 1994 |
ARTICHOKE |
556 |
51 km |
| 2002 |
ARTICHOKE |
548 |
51 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
11°F (-12°C) |
0.8 in |
Coldest |
| February |
18°F (-8°C) |
0.6 in |
Driest |
| March |
30°F (-1°C) |
0.9 in |
|
| April |
45°F (7°C) |
1.0 in |
|
| May |
59°F (15°C) |
1.0 in |
|
| June |
68°F (20°C) |
1.8 in |
|
| July |
71°F (22°C) |
3.3 in |
Warmest |
| August |
69°F (21°C) |
3.4 in |
Wettest |
| September |
60°F (15°C) |
2.2 in |
|
| October |
47°F (9°C) |
1.3 in |
|
| November |
30°F (-1°C) |
0.9 in |
|
| December |
16°F (-9°C) |
1.0 in |
|
De Graff has a seasonal temperature swing of 60°F / from 11°F in January to 71°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 18.2 inches, with August being the wettest month (3.4") and February the driest (0.6").
Average costs for common services in De Graff. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$247 ($148-$394) |
| Specialist Visit |
$345 ($197-$542) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$197 ($99-$345) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,169 ($789-$4,930) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$128 ($74-$197) |
| Dental Filling |
$247 ($148-$394) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$44 ($25-$74) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$74 ($49-$118) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$296 ($148-$493) |
| Tire Rotation |
$39 ($20-$74) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$592 ($394-$986) |
| Battery Replacement |
$197 ($99-$345) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$99 ($59-$148) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$89 ($49-$138) |
| HVAC Repair |
$394 ($148-$789) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,902 ($3,944-$11,832) |
| Roof Repair |
$986 ($394-$1,972) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,874 ($5,423-$14,790) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,479 ($493-$3,451) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,790 ($4,930-$29,580) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,930 ($1,972-$9,860) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,479 ($789-$2,958) |
| Will Preparation |
$493 ($197-$986) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,465 ($986-$4,930) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$25 ($15-$44) |
| Women's Haircut |
$54 ($30-$99) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$148 ($74-$247) |
| Manicure |
$25 ($15-$44) |
| Pedicure |
$39 ($25-$64) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$79 ($49-$128) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.04 ($2.96-$5.42) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.45 ($2.47-$4.93) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.75 ($2.47-$5.42) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.44 ($2.96-$6.41) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.42 ($3.94-$7.40) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.99 ($0.59-$1.77) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$138 ($79-$247) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$69 ($30-$148) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$69 ($39-$118) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$69 ($39-$99) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$64 ($30-$99) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$84 ($49-$148) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$197 ($74-$493) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,972 ($1,183-$3,451) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$69 ($30-$128) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($7.89-$25) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$99 ($30-$247) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$30 ($15-$74) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,183 ($592-$2,465) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$986 ($493-$1,972) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$394 ($197-$690) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$49 ($25-$99) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$986 ($394-$2,465) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,325 ($4,930-$29,580) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$59 ($30-$99) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$99 ($49-$197) |
| Dog Grooming |
$59 ($30-$99) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$39 ($20-$74) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$296 ($148-$493) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$197 ($99-$394) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $758 |
| Toddler | $697 |
| Preschool | $637 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $556 |
| Toddler | $563 |
| Preschool | $563 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About De Graff
What is the population of De Graff?
De Graff has a population of 73 residents and is located in Minnesota. The population density is 88 people per square mile, spread across 0.8 square miles. The median age of residents is 59.8 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 39.7% female and 60.3% male.
Is De Graff expensive to live in?
De Graff has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 98.6 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $68,500, 9% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $100,000 (65% below the U.S. median). The home price-to-income ratio is 1.5x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is De Graff safe?
De Graff is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 64 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 864 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, De Graff receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in De Graff?
De Graff has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 43°F (6°C). Winter temperatures average 11°F in January, while summers reach an average of 71°F in July. The area receives 276 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 29.5 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 36.
How is the job market in De Graff?
The unemployment rate in De Graff is 7.1%, somewhat above the national average of 3.6%. Job seekers may face moderate competition. The average weekly wage is $1,075. There are 366 business establishments in the area, including 25 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 22 minutes, and 2.3% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in De Graff?
The median home value in De Graff is $100,000. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $179,367. The homeownership rate is 85.7%. The average annual property tax is $2,890.
How are the schools in De Graff?
Schools in De Graff score 5.9 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 11.9% of adults in De Graff hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 95.5% have completed high school. 4.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is De Graff?
The obesity rate in De Graff is 38.6% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 18.8% of adults are smokers. 25.4% are physically inactive. 27.6% of residents report depression. 8.7% lack health insurance. 58.4% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,437.
What is transportation like in De Graff?
The average commute in De Graff is 22 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 75% of workers drive alone to work, and 2.3% work from home.
What are the demographics of De Graff?
The racial and ethnic makeup of De Graff is 97.3% White. 97.3% of residents speak only English at home. 70.0% of the population are military veterans. 14.7% of residents have a disability. 86.7% have health insurance coverage.
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