Median Income
$28,346
62% lower than US avg
Home Value
$107,500
62% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
508/100K
34% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+
1.9%
94% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
34.7%
8% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
43.2%
248% higher than US avg
How Doña Ana Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population1,154
Median Age43.0 yrs
Density1,803/mi²
Male / Female49% / 51%
Largest GroupWhite 67%
Veterans4.7%
Economy
C
Median Income$28,346
Per Capita$17,151
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty43.2%
County GDP$11,315M
Commute12 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$107,500
Ownership98.3%
Zillow$286,242
Housing Units559
Rent Burden33.9%
Crime
F
Violent508/100K
Property1,523/100K
Health
Obesity34.7%
Smoking11.4%
Depression22.0%
Heart Disease4.8%
Climate
Avg Temp63°F (17°C)
AQI37 (Good)
Rain9.1 in/yr
Sunny Days330/yr
Elevation3,958 ft (1,206 m)
Education
F
Bachelor's+1.9%
High School+61.2%
Graduate+1.2%
School Score4.67
Community
2024 VoteR 44% / D 54%
Commute12 min
Broadband65.8%
EV Stations40
Libraries6
Is Doña Ana a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Doña Ana receives an overall livability score of 2.3 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include elevated crime rates, an elevated poverty rate, below-average incomes. Doña Ana has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Doña Ana is $28,346, 62% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. The poverty rate of 43.2% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 12 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Doña Ana is $107,500, 62% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. A price-to-income ratio of 3.8x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.
Safety & Crime
The violent crime rate of 508 per 100,000 is above the national average of 380 / something for prospective residents to consider. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,523 per 100,000, 22% below the national average.
Education
1.9% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 61.2% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 4.7/10.
Climate & Weather
Doña Ana enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 63°F. Winters average 44°F in January while summers reach 82°F in July. With 330 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 9.1 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 37.
Doña Ana has a population of 1,154 with a density of 1,803 people per square mile, spread across 0.6 square miles. The median age is 43.0 years, 11% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 51.2% female and 48.8% male. The city is predominantly White (67.2%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 47.8% of residents, while 52.2% speak Spanish. 4.7% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 13.8% of residents have a disability. 87.7% have health insurance coverage.
Population
43.0yrs
Median Age
11% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
47.8%
39% below US avg
Spanish
52.2%
290% above US avg
The median household income in Doña Ana is $28,346, which is 62% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $17,151 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $961, 33% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 43.2% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 5,817 business establishments, including 357 restaurants. The cost of living index is 92.2, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 12 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 7.8% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $28,346 |
| 62% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $17,151 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $961 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $55,105 |
| Gini Index | 0.481 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 43.2% |
| 248% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 5,817 |
| County GDP | $11,315M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 357 |
| Healthcare | 615 |
| Retail | 511 |
| Manufacturing | 122 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $3,640 |
| 4% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 92.20 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 3.39% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 12.3 min |
| Drive Alone | 72.1% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 7.8% |
The median home value in Doña Ana is $107,500, 62% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $286,242, higher than the Census estimate. Fair market rent ranges from $927 for a one-bedroom to $1,129 for a two-bedroom apartment. 98.3% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 559 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1980. The average annual property tax is $3,640. 33.9% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 3.8x.
Home Values
| Census Median | $107,500 |
| 62% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $286,242 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $828 |
| 1 Bedroom | $927 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,129 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,496 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,758 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 98.3% |
| Owner-Occupied | 98.3% |
| Renter-Occupied | 1.7% |
| Housing Units | 559 |
| Median Year Built | 1980 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $3,640 |
| 4% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 3.39% |
In Doña Ana, 34.7% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 10.1% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 4.8% of residents, below the national average. 28.5% have high blood pressure. 11.4% are current smokers. 16.2% report binge drinking. 20.0% are physically inactive, below the national average. 22.0% report depression. 15.0% experience frequent mental distress. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,617. The dentist ratio is 1:1,667. 73.0% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 6.2 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Doña Ana vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 34.7% |
| 8% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 10.1% |
| Heart Disease | 4.8% |
| High Blood Pressure | 28.5% |
| Asthma | 9.2% |
| COPD | 3.7% |
| Cancer | 5.7% |
| Stroke | 2.6% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 11.4% |
| 19% below US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 16.2% |
| Physical Inactivity | 20.0% |
| Depression | 22.0% |
| Mental Distress | 15.0% |
| Physical Distress | 13.5% |
| Short Sleep | 31.2% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 87.7% |
| |
| Primary Care | 1:1,617 |
| Dentists | 1:1,667 |
| Mental Health | 1:267 |
| Checkup Rate | 68.5% |
| Dental Visits | 63.9% |
| Premature Death | 9,397/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 6.2/10 |
| Exercise Access | 73.0% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 615 |
Doña Ana has a violent crime rate of 508 per 100,000 residents, 34% above the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 1,523 per 100,000, 22% below the U.S. average. The county recorded 26 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Doña Ana receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Doña Ana vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 507.6/100K |
| 34% above US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 1,522.8/100K |
| 22% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 26 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Doña Ana enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 63°F (17°C). Winters average 44°F in January while summers reach 82°F in July. The area gets 330 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 9.1 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 37. The city sits at an elevation of 3,958 feet.
Temperature
44°F Jan (7°C)
82°F Jul (28°C)
| Annual Average | 63.2°F |
| 17% above US avg |
| January Average | 44°F (7°C) |
| July Average | 82°F (28°C) |
| Sunny Days | 330 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 3,958 ft (1,206 m) |
| Area | 0.6 sq mi (1.7 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,803/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 32.3939°N, 106.8177°W |
| Timezone | America/Denver |
| County | Doña Ana County County |
| Nearest Airport | Las Cruces International (LRU)
9 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
9.1"
76% below US avg
Wettest Month (Aug)
2.40"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 37.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
| Ozone (O₃) | 0.0466 ppm |
| NO₂ (Nitrogen Dioxide) | 13.6 ppb |
| PM2.5 (Fine Particles) | 6.8 μg/m³ |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively High |
| Risk Score | 96.1 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 67.5 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 4.6 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Moderate |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Low |
| Flood |
Relatively High |
| Hail |
Relatively High |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Winter Weather |
Very High |
| Lightning |
Very High |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Moderate |
| Drought |
Relatively High |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
| Volcano |
No Rating |
| Avalanche |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
18 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.9. Most recent: M2.8 on Jan 3, 2025.
| Feb 8, 2015 |
36 km E of Pecan Park, New Mexico |
M3.9 |
47 km |
| Jun 20, 1991 |
47 km SE of San Antonito, New Mexico |
M3.5 |
140 km |
| Dec 22, 1993 |
0 km W of Ruidoso, New Mexico |
M3.2 |
149 km |
| Jun 10, 1993 |
47 km SE of San Antonito, New Mexico |
M3.2 |
140 km |
| Feb 1, 2015 |
38 km E of Pecan Park, New Mexico |
M3.1 |
44 km |
| Feb 7, 2015 |
35 km E of Pecan Park, New Mexico |
M3.1 |
50 km |
| Feb 1, 2015 |
34 km ESE of Pecan Park, New Mexico |
M3.1 |
51 km |
| Feb 8, 2015 |
36 km E of Pecan Park, New Mexico |
M3.0 |
47 km |
| Feb 8, 2015 |
35 km W of Fairacres, New Mexico |
M3.0 |
40 km |
| Feb 8, 2015 |
35 km ESE of Ventura, New Mexico |
M2.9 |
54 km |
| Apr 5, 2012 |
10 km NE of Fabens, Texas |
M2.9 |
114 km |
| Jan 27, 2013 |
13 km SW of Sunshine, New Mexico |
M2.9 |
104 km |
| Sep 6, 1991 |
8 km NNW of Mimbres, New Mexico |
M2.8 |
128 km |
| Feb 15, 2015 |
34 km ESE of Pecan Park, New Mexico |
M2.8 |
53 km |
| Jan 3, 2025 |
50 km NW of Tularosa, New Mexico |
M2.8 |
121 km |
| Feb 8, 2015 |
38 km ESE of Pecan Park, New Mexico |
M2.6 |
49 km |
| Jun 5, 2009 |
3 km SE of Praxedis G. Guerrero, Mexico |
M2.6 |
141 km |
| Mar 6, 2012 |
9 km E of Fort Bliss, Texas |
M2.5 |
81 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
34 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF2.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| May 27, 1982 |
EF2 |
97 km |
0 |
| Oct 9, 2006 |
EF1 |
77 km |
0 |
| Jun 21, 1992 |
EF1 |
99 km |
0 |
| Jun 21, 1992 |
EF1 |
99 km |
0 |
| Jun 21, 1992 |
EF1 |
94 km |
0 |
| Jul 28, 1989 |
EF1 |
41 km |
0 |
| Jul 22, 1989 |
EF1 |
95 km |
0 |
| Jul 31, 1979 |
EF1 |
48 km |
0 |
| Jul 19, 1972 |
EF1 |
88 km |
0 |
| Sep 16, 1971 |
EF1 |
98 km |
0 |
| Aug 9, 1971 |
EF1 |
93 km |
0 |
| Jul 29, 1959 |
EF1 |
41 km |
0 |
| Mar 13, 2020 |
EF0 |
94 km |
0 |
| Jul 13, 2011 |
EF0 |
59 km |
0 |
| May 2, 2007 |
EF0 |
42 km |
0 |
| May 2, 2007 |
EF0 |
58 km |
0 |
| Apr 29, 2007 |
EF0 |
39 km |
0 |
| Oct 15, 2006 |
EF0 |
87 km |
0 |
| Sep 13, 2006 |
EF0 |
14 km |
0 |
| Aug 2, 2002 |
EF0 |
35 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Nearby Volcanoes
1 volcano within 200 km.
Closest: Carrizozo (175 km).
| Name |
Type |
Elevation |
Last Eruption |
Distance |
| Carrizozo |
Pyroclastic cone(s) |
1,731 m (5,679 ft) |
-3250 |
175 km |
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: ESCONDIDO (25,700 ac, 1993).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 1993 |
ESCONDIDO |
25,700 |
92 km |
| 2009 |
OROGRANDE |
14,853 |
72 km |
| 1994 |
HAT |
14,842 |
90 km |
| 1994 |
UNNAMED |
14,645 |
30 km |
| 2011 |
ABRAMS |
12,786 |
29 km |
| 2001 |
BENNETT MT |
10,249 |
36 km |
| 1993 |
UVAS |
8,541 |
40 km |
| 1994 |
UNNAMED |
7,496 |
27 km |
| 1992 |
UNNAMED |
7,001 |
90 km |
| 2010 |
LONG CANYON |
6,656 |
30 km |
| 1990 |
UNNAMED |
6,605 |
87 km |
| 1993 |
UNNAMED |
6,482 |
62 km |
| 2011 |
CENTENNIAL |
6,269 |
91 km |
| 1993 |
MARTIN |
5,290 |
86 km |
| 2018 |
ORGAN |
4,880 |
28 km |
| 2022 |
POTRILLO |
4,293 |
54 km |
| 2000 |
DOUBLE TK |
3,820 |
93 km |
| 1994 |
GOODSIGHT |
3,450 |
59 km |
| 1990 |
SOLADA |
3,419 |
34 km |
| 2000 |
GRANDADDY |
3,360 |
95 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
44°F (7°C) |
0.6 in |
|
| February |
46°F (8°C) |
0.4 in |
|
| March |
52°F (11°C) |
0.2 in |
|
| April |
59°F (15°C) |
0.2 in |
Driest |
| May |
68°F (20°C) |
0.4 in |
|
| June |
77°F (25°C) |
0.8 in |
|
| July |
82°F (28°C) |
1.9 in |
Warmest |
| August |
77°F (25°C) |
2.4 in |
Wettest |
| September |
71°F (22°C) |
1.5 in |
|
| October |
61°F (16°C) |
1.1 in |
|
| November |
49°F (10°C) |
0.6 in |
|
| December |
42°F (5°C) |
0.8 in |
Coldest |
Doña Ana has a seasonal temperature swing of 41°F / from 42°F in December to 82°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 10.7 inches, with August being the wettest month (2.4") and April the driest (0.2").
Average costs for common services in Doña Ana. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$231 ($138–$369) |
| Specialist Visit |
$323 ($184–$507) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$184 ($92–$323) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,028 ($738–$4,610) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$120 ($69–$184) |
| Dental Filling |
$231 ($138–$369) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$41 ($23–$69) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$69 ($46–$111) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$277 ($138–$461) |
| Tire Rotation |
$37 ($18–$69) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$553 ($369–$922) |
| Battery Replacement |
$184 ($92–$323) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$92 ($55–$138) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$83 ($46–$129) |
| HVAC Repair |
$369 ($138–$738) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,454 ($3,688–$11,064) |
| Roof Repair |
$922 ($369–$1,844) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,298 ($5,071–$13,830) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,383 ($461–$3,227) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,830 ($4,610–$27,660) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,610 ($1,844–$9,220) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,383 ($738–$2,766) |
| Will Preparation |
$461 ($184–$922) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,305 ($922–$4,610) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$23 ($14–$41) |
| Women's Haircut |
$51 ($28–$92) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$138 ($69–$231) |
| Manicure |
$23 ($14–$41) |
| Pedicure |
$37 ($23–$60) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$74 ($46–$120) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.78 ($2.77–$5.07) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.23 ($2.31–$4.61) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.50 ($2.31–$5.07) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.15 ($2.77–$5.99) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.07 ($3.69–$6.92) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.92 ($0.55–$1.66) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$129 ($74–$231) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$65 ($28–$138) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$65 ($37–$111) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$65 ($37–$92) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$60 ($28–$92) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$78 ($46–$138) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$184 ($69–$461) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,844 ($1,106–$3,227) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$65 ($28–$120) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.38–$23) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$92 ($28–$231) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$28 ($14–$69) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,106 ($553–$2,305) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$922 ($461–$1,844) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$369 ($184–$645) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$46 ($23–$92) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$922 ($369–$2,305) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,525 ($4,610–$27,660) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$55 ($28–$92) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$92 ($46–$184) |
| Dog Grooming |
$55 ($28–$92) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$37 ($18–$69) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$277 ($138–$461) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$184 ($92–$369) |
View all 9 services
Frequently Asked Questions About Doña Ana
What is the population of Doña Ana?
Doña Ana has a population of 1,154 residents and is located in New Mexico. The population density is 1,803 people per square mile, spread across 0.6 square miles. The median age of residents is 43.0 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 51.2% female and 48.8% male.
Is Doña Ana expensive to live in?
Doña Ana is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 92.2 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $28,346, 62% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $107,500 (62% below the U.S. median). The home price-to-income ratio is 3.8x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Doña Ana safe?
The violent crime rate in Doña Ana is 508 per 100,000 residents, above the national average of 380. Prospective residents should research specific neighborhoods, as crime rates can vary significantly within the city. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,523 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Doña Ana receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Doña Ana?
Doña Ana enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 63°F (17°C). Winter temperatures average 44°F in January, while summers reach an average of 82°F in July. The area receives 330 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 9.1 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 37.
How is the job market in Doña Ana?
The job market in Doña Ana is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $961. There are 5,817 business establishments in the area, including 357 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 12 minutes, and 7.8% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Doña Ana?
The median home value in Doña Ana is $107,500. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $286,242. The homeownership rate is 98.3%. The average annual property tax is $3,640.
How are the schools in Doña Ana?
Schools in Doña Ana have an average test score of 4.7 out of 10, below typical national benchmarks. Families may want to research individual school ratings. 1.9% of adults in Doña Ana hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 61.2% have completed high school. 1.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Doña Ana?
The obesity rate in Doña Ana is 34.7% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 11.4% of adults are smokers. 20.0% are physically inactive. 22.0% of residents report depression. 73.0% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,617.
What is transportation like in Doña Ana?
The average commute in Doña Ana is 12 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 72.1% of workers drive alone to work, and 7.8% work from home.
What are the demographics of Doña Ana?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Doña Ana is 67.2% White. 47.8% of residents speak only English at home, while 52.2% speak Spanish. 4.7% of the population are military veterans. 13.8% of residents have a disability. 87.7% have health insurance coverage.
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