Median Income
$34,938
54% lower than US avg
Home Value
$90,800
68% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
367/100K
3% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
11.4%
66% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$761
35% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
49.9%
55% higher than US avg
Unemployment
3.2%
11% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
23.3%
88% higher than US avg
How Dumas Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population3,877
Median Age40.1 yrs
Density1,332/mi²
Male / Female44% / 56%
Largest GroupWhite 24%
Veterans5.0%
Economy
C+
Median Income$34,938
Per Capita$18,699
Unemployment3.2%
Poverty23.3%
County GDP$724M
Commute18 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$90,800
Rent$761
Ownership56.0%
Zillow$107,635
Housing Units1,978
Rent Burden28.0%
Crime
F
Violent367/100K
Property808/100K
Murder24.5/100K
Assault294/100K
Burglary343/100K
Health
Obesity49.9%
Uninsured18.1%
Smoking24.4%
Depression23.9%
Heart Disease8.6%
Climate
Avg Temp63°F (17°C)
AQI43 (Good)
Rain54.6 in/yr
Sunny Days304/yr
Elevation174 ft (53 m)
Education
D
Bachelor's+11.4%
High School+78.4%
Graduate+4.3%
School Score3.96
Community
2024 VoteR 52% / D 47%
Commute18 min
Broadband79.1%
Libraries2
Is Dumas a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Dumas receives an overall livability score of 2.6 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include an elevated poverty rate, a high uninsured rate, below-average incomes. Dumas has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Dumas is $34,938, 54% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 3.2%, indicating a healthy job market. The poverty rate of 23.3% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 18 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Dumas is $90,800, 68% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $761 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2.6x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Dumas is below the national average at 367 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 808 per 100,000, 59% below the national average.
Education
11.4% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 78.4% have completed high school. School test scores average 4/10, below typical benchmarks.
Climate & Weather
Dumas enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 63°F. Winters average 42°F in January while summers reach 81°F in July. With 304 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 54.6 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.
Dumas has a population of 3,877 with a density of 1,332 people per square mile, spread across 3.3 square miles. The median age is 40.1 years, 3% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 56.4% female and 43.6% male. The city is predominantly Black (68.1%), with 23.8% White. English is the primary language spoken at home by 90% of residents, while 10% speak Spanish. 5.0% of the population are veterans. 18.5% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 90.4% have health insurance coverage.
Population
40.1yrs
Median Age
3% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
90.0%
15% above US avg
Spanish
10.0%
25% below US avg
The median household income in Dumas is $34,938, which is 54% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $18,699 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $911, 36% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 3.2% (below the 3.6% US average). 23.3% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 433 business establishments, including 27 restaurants. The cost of living index is 86.9, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 18 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 1.9% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $34,938 |
| 54% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $18,699 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $911 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $49,214 |
| Gini Index | 0.455 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 3.2% |
| 11% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 23.3% |
| 88% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 433 |
| County GDP | $724M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 27 |
| Healthcare | 22 |
| Retail | 51 |
| Manufacturing | 12 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $2,092 |
| 40% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 86.90 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2.30% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 18.0 min |
| Drive Alone | 81.5% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 1.9% |
The median home value in Dumas is $90,800, 68% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $107,635, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $761 (35% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $751 for a one-bedroom to $944 for a two-bedroom apartment. 56.0% of housing units are owner-occupied (below the 65.4% national rate). There are 1,978 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1976. The average annual property tax is $2,092 (lower than the $3,500 national average). 28.0% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.6x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $90,800 |
| 68% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $107,635 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $761 |
| 35% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 28.0% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $700 |
| 1 Bedroom | $751 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $944 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,239 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,406 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 56.0% |
| Owner-Occupied | 56.0% |
| Renter-Occupied | 44.0% |
| Housing Units | 1,978 |
| Median Year Built | 1976 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $2,092 |
| 40% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 2.30% |
In Dumas, 49.9% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 19.3% have diabetes (above the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 8.6% of residents, above the national average. 49.9% have high blood pressure. 24.4% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 11.2% report binge drinking. 47.8% are physically inactive, above the national average. 23.9% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 23.5% experience frequent mental distress. 18.1% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,218. The dentist ratio is 1:3,590. 60.2% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 5.2 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Dumas vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 49.9% |
| 55% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 19.3% |
| Heart Disease | 8.6% |
| High Blood Pressure | 49.9% |
| Asthma | 12.7% |
| COPD | 11.5% |
| Cancer | 5.3% |
| Stroke | 5.9% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 24.4% |
| 74% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 11.2% |
| Physical Inactivity | 47.8% |
| Depression | 23.9% |
| Mental Distress | 23.5% |
| Physical Distress | 20.0% |
| Short Sleep | 46.4% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 90.4% |
| Uninsured | 18.1% |
| 110% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:2,218 |
| Dentists | 1:3,590 |
| Mental Health | 1:1,497 |
| Checkup Rate | 80.2% |
| Dental Visits | 40.4% |
| Premature Death | 15,390/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 5.2/10 |
| Exercise Access | 60.2% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 22 |
Dumas has a violent crime rate of 367 per 100,000 residents, 3% below the national average of 380. This breaks down to aggravated assault at 293.8 per 100,000, robbery at 24.5, rape at 24.5. The murder rate is 24.5 per 100,000 (above the national rate of 6.3). Property crime stands at 808 per 100,000, 59% below the U.S. average. This includes larceny/theft at 441, burglary at 343, vehicle theft at 24 per 100,000 residents. Overall, Dumas receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Dumas vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 367.3/100K |
| 3% below US avg |
| Murder | 24.5/100K |
| 289% above US avg |
| Rape | 24.5/100K |
| Robbery | 24.5/100K |
| Assault | 293.8/100K |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 808.0/100K |
| 59% below US avg |
| Burglary | 342.8/100K |
| Theft | 440.7/100K |
| Vehicle Theft | 24.5/100K |
| Arson | 0.0/100K |
Traffic Safety
| Traffic Accidents | 15 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.8 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Dumas enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 63°F (17°C). Winters average 42°F in January while summers reach 81°F in July. The area gets 304 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 54.6 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. The city sits at an elevation of 174 feet.
Temperature
42°F Jan (6°C)
81°F Jul (27°C)
| Annual Average | 62.9°F |
| 16% above US avg |
| January Average | 42°F (6°C) |
| July Average | 81°F (27°C) |
| Sunny Days | 304 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 174 ft (53 m) |
| Area | 3.3 sq mi (8.4 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,332/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 33.8834°N, 91.4856°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Desha County County |
| Nearest Airport | Pinebluff Regional/Grider Field (PBF)
33 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
54.6"
44% above US avg
Wettest Month (Mar)
5.43"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 43.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 32.9 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 98.0 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 53.2 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Hurricane |
Relatively Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Very Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Very Low |
| Lightning |
Very Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
17 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.7. Most recent: M2.8 on May 11, 2020.
| Jan 8, 2019 |
8 km WNW of Hollandale, Mississippi |
M3.7 |
92 km |
| Jun 10, 1994 |
4 km E of Junction City, Arkansas |
M3.2 |
147 km |
| Oct 26, 2002 |
3 km SE of Alligator, Mississippi |
M3.1 |
76 km |
| Aug 11, 1996 |
9 km WSW of Shaw, Mississippi |
M3.1 |
66 km |
| Mar 3, 2001 |
2 km SSE of El Dorado, Arkansas |
M3.0 |
133 km |
| May 16, 2007 |
5 km SW of Calion, Arkansas |
M3.0 |
121 km |
| Dec 17, 2001 |
3 km WSW of El Dorado, Arkansas |
M2.8 |
136 km |
| Aug 11, 2002 |
8 km ESE of Darling, Mississippi |
M2.8 |
130 km |
| Jan 9, 1997 |
6 km E of El Dorado, Arkansas |
M2.8 |
128 km |
| Feb 24, 2020 |
12 km ENE of Junction City, Arkansas |
M2.8 |
138 km |
| May 11, 2020 |
13 km SSE of El Dorado, Arkansas |
M2.8 |
135 km |
| Feb 11, 1991 |
10 km SSW of Clarksdale, Mississippi |
M2.7 |
86 km |
| Oct 18, 2009 |
9 km SE of Redfield, Arkansas |
M2.6 |
80 km |
| Apr 11, 1996 |
9 km ENE of Biscoe, Arkansas |
M2.6 |
109 km |
| Dec 24, 1997 |
7 km W of El Dorado, Arkansas |
M2.6 |
140 km |
| Jan 12, 2017 |
9 km E of Leola, Arkansas |
M2.6 |
98 km |
| Oct 20, 1999 |
8 km NE of Clarendon, Arkansas |
M2.5 |
100 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Hurricane History
2 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980.
Strongest: Category 1. Most recent: Laura (2020, Cat 1).
| Year |
Name |
Category |
Closest |
| 2020 |
Laura |
Category 2 |
258 km |
| 2005 |
Katrina |
Category 1 |
294 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)
Tornado History
424 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 40 fatalities, 546 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Nov 24, 2001 |
EF4 |
58 km |
0 |
| Apr 17, 1978 |
EF4 |
64 km |
0 |
| Mar 28, 1975 |
EF4 |
69 km |
7 |
| Apr 3, 1968 |
EF4 |
34 km |
5 |
| Dec 23, 2015 |
EF3 |
73 km |
2 |
| May 10, 2008 |
EF3 |
68 km |
0 |
| Feb 24, 2007 |
EF3 |
29 km |
0 |
| Feb 24, 2001 |
EF3 |
23 km |
0 |
| Jan 21, 1999 |
EF3 |
91 km |
0 |
| Nov 19, 1988 |
EF3 |
88 km |
0 |
| May 14, 1983 |
EF3 |
62 km |
0 |
| May 14, 1983 |
EF3 |
69 km |
0 |
| Apr 8, 1979 |
EF3 |
79 km |
0 |
| Apr 24, 1976 |
EF3 |
86 km |
0 |
| Jun 20, 1972 |
EF3 |
81 km |
0 |
| Feb 21, 1971 |
EF3 |
89 km |
3 |
| Feb 9, 1965 |
EF3 |
83 km |
0 |
| Feb 9, 1965 |
EF3 |
39 km |
0 |
| Feb 9, 1965 |
EF3 |
71 km |
0 |
| Dec 19, 1957 |
EF3 |
70 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
12 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: UNNAMED (4,134 ac, 2006).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2006 |
UNNAMED |
4,134 |
84 km |
| 2000 |
UNNAMED |
2,042 |
86 km |
| 2012 |
LACEY |
1,439 |
60 km |
| 2010 |
DREW |
1,283 |
51 km |
| 2013 |
SINGLETON CREEK |
1,124 |
79 km |
| 2006 |
UNNAMED |
1,057 |
97 km |
| 2006 |
PINE ISLAND |
757 |
99 km |
| 2002 |
PINE ISLAND |
676 |
99 km |
| 1988 |
BRAD TRAM |
676 |
99 km |
| 2000 |
PINE ISLAND 1 N |
673 |
99 km |
| 2013 |
FOUNTAIN HILL |
655 |
72 km |
| 1996 |
UNNAMED |
514 |
99 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
42°F (6°C) |
4.4 in |
Coldest |
| February |
46°F (8°C) |
4.5 in |
|
| March |
55°F (13°C) |
5.4 in |
Wettest |
| April |
63°F (17°C) |
5.0 in |
|
| May |
72°F (22°C) |
4.8 in |
|
| June |
79°F (26°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| July |
81°F (27°C) |
3.9 in |
Warmest |
| August |
81°F (27°C) |
2.8 in |
Driest |
| September |
75°F (24°C) |
3.1 in |
|
| October |
64°F (18°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| November |
53°F (12°C) |
5.1 in |
|
| December |
45°F (7°C) |
5.4 in |
|
Dumas has a seasonal temperature swing of 39°F / from 42°F in January to 81°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 51.9 inches, with March being the wettest month (5.4") and August the driest (2.8").
Average costs for common services in Dumas. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$217 ($130–$348) |
| Specialist Visit |
$304 ($174–$478) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$174 ($87–$304) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$1,912 ($695–$4,345) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$113 ($65–$174) |
| Dental Filling |
$217 ($130–$348) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$39 ($22–$65) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$65 ($43–$104) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$261 ($130–$435) |
| Tire Rotation |
$35 ($17–$65) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$521 ($348–$869) |
| Battery Replacement |
$174 ($87–$304) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$87 ($52–$130) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$78 ($43–$122) |
| HVAC Repair |
$348 ($130–$695) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,083 ($3,476–$10,428) |
| Roof Repair |
$869 ($348–$1,738) |
| Roof Replacement |
$7,821 ($4,780–$13,035) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,304 ($435–$3,042) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,035 ($4,345–$26,070) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,345 ($1,738–$8,690) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,304 ($695–$2,607) |
| Will Preparation |
$435 ($174–$869) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,173 ($869–$4,345) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$22 ($13–$39) |
| Women's Haircut |
$48 ($26–$87) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$130 ($65–$217) |
| Manicure |
$22 ($13–$39) |
| Pedicure |
$35 ($22–$56) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$70 ($43–$113) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.56 ($2.61–$4.78) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.04 ($2.17–$4.35) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.30 ($2.17–$4.78) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$3.91 ($2.61–$5.65) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$4.78 ($3.48–$6.52) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.87 ($0.52–$1.56) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$122 ($70–$217) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$61 ($26–$130) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$61 ($35–$104) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$61 ($35–$87) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$56 ($26–$87) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$74 ($43–$130) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$174 ($65–$435) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,738 ($1,043–$3,042) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$61 ($26–$113) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$13 ($6.95–$22) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$87 ($26–$217) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$26 ($13–$65) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,043 ($521–$2,173) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$869 ($435–$1,738) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$348 ($174–$608) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$43 ($22–$87) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$869 ($348–$2,173) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$10,863 ($4,345–$26,070) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$52 ($26–$87) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$87 ($43–$174) |
| Dog Grooming |
$52 ($26–$87) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$35 ($17–$65) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$261 ($130–$435) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$174 ($87–$348) |
View all 9 services
Frequently Asked Questions About Dumas
What is the population of Dumas?
Dumas has a population of 3,877 residents and is located in Arkansas. The population density is 1,332 people per square mile, spread across 3.3 square miles. The median age of residents is 40.1 years. The population is 56.4% female and 43.6% male.
Is Dumas expensive to live in?
Dumas is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 86.9 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $34,938, 54% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $90,800 (68% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $761 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.6x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Dumas safe?
Dumas is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 367 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 808 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Dumas receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Dumas?
Dumas enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 63°F (17°C). Winter temperatures average 42°F in January, while summers reach an average of 81°F in July. The area receives 304 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 54.6 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 43.
How is the job market in Dumas?
Dumas has a healthy job market with an unemployment rate of 3.2%, near the national average of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $911. There are 433 business establishments in the area, including 27 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 18 minutes, and 1.9% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Dumas?
The median home value in Dumas is $90,800. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $107,635. For renters, the median monthly rent is $761. Fair market rent is $751 for a 1-bedroom and $944 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 56.0%. The average annual property tax is $2,092.
How are the schools in Dumas?
Schools in Dumas have an average test score of 4 out of 10, below typical national benchmarks. Families may want to research individual school ratings. 11.4% of adults in Dumas hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 78.4% have completed high school. 4.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Dumas?
The obesity rate in Dumas is 49.9% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 24.4% of adults are smokers. 47.8% are physically inactive. 23.9% of residents report depression. 18.1% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 60.2% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,218.
What is transportation like in Dumas?
The average commute in Dumas is 18 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 81.5% of workers drive alone to work, and 1.9% work from home.
What are the demographics of Dumas?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Dumas is 23.8% White, 68.1% Black or African American. 90% of residents speak only English at home, while 10% speak Spanish. 5.0% of the population are military veterans. 18.5% of residents have a disability. 90.4% have health insurance coverage.
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