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Dumka, India

Jharkhand · India

Dumka is a mid-size city in Jharkhand, India with a population of 47,663. Elevation: 492 ft (150 m). Average temperature: 79°F (26°C).

Data updated June 2026

2.3 /5.0
C Fair
47,663 Population 28/sq mi density
492 ft Elevation 150 meters
79°F Avg Temperature 26°C
51.8 in Annual Rain
Asia / Kolkata Timezone
$1,200 Median Income
C
Overall
2.3 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
D
Economy
1.7 / 5.0
$1,200 median income, 5.8% unemployment
C+
Affordability
2.9 / 5.0
$8,000 home value, $28/mo rent

Discover Dumka, India

Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
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Full City Profile

About Dumka

Dumka

Dumka, the headquarters of the Dumka district and Santhal Pargana region, is a city in the state of Jharkhand, India. It was made the headquarters of the Santhal Pargana region, which was carved out of the Bhagalpur and Birbhum district after the Santal Hool of 1855. Dumka was carved out of the southern part of Bihar along with 18 other districts on 15 November 2000 to form Jharkhand as the 28th state of India. Dumka is a peaceful and green city and also the sub-capital of Jharkhand. The nearest important cities are Suri and Deoghar.

People

Population47,663
Median Age23.5 yrs
Density28/mi²

Economy

D
Median Income$1,200
Per Capita$1,050
Unemployment5.8%
Poverty29.0%

Housing

C+
Home Value$8,000
Rent$28
Housing Units19,065
Rent Burden30.8%

Climate

Avg Temp79°F (26°C)
Rain51.8 in/yr
Sunny Days242/yr
Elevation492 ft (150 m)
Population47,663
Population Density28 / sq mi
Elevation492 ft (150 m)
Coordinates24.2678°, 87.2486°
TimezoneAsia/Kolkata
Country🇮🇳 India
State / ProvinceJharkhand
Average Temperature79°F (26°C)
January Average65°F (18°C)
July Average84°F (29°C)
Annual Precipitation51.8 inches (1,316 mm)
Annual Snowfall0.0 inches (0 cm)
Median Household Income$1,200
Median Age23.5 years

About Dumka

Dumka is a mid-size city in India (Jharkhand) with a population of 47,663. The city sits at an elevation of 492 feet (150 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 79°F (26°C). Temperatures range from 65°F in January to 84°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 51.8 inches. The timezone is Asia/Kolkata.

Dumka has a population of 47,663 with a density of 28 people per square mile, spread across 1,700.4 square miles. The median age is 23.5 years, 40% younger than the national median of 38.9.

Population

47,663
Total Population
28
People / sq mi
23.5yrs
Median Age
40% below India avg
1,700.4mi²
Land Area

Language Spoken at Home

Other Languages 100.0%

Social Characteristics

Dumka vs India Average

The median household income in Dumka is $1,200, which is 98% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $1,050 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $20, 99% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 5.8% (above the 3.6% US average). 29.0% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 858 business establishments.

Income: Dumka vs India

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$1,200
98% below India avg
Per Capita Income$1,050
Avg Weekly Wage$20

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment5.8%
61% above India avg
Poverty Rate29.0%
134% above India avg
Establishments (County)858

Business (County)

Tax & Cost of Living

Commute & Transportation

Walkability

The median home value in Dumka is $8,000, 97% below the national median of $281,900. Monthly rent averages $28 (98% below the national average of $1,163). There are 19,065 total housing units in the city. 30.8% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 6.7x, above the traditionally affordable threshold of 3-4x.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$8,000
97% below India avg

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$28
98% below India avg
Rent Burden30.8%

Ownership & Property

Housing Units19,065

Property Tax

Climate in Dumka

Dumka has an average annual temperature of 0°C (32°F). The hottest month is Jan (0°C), the coldest is Jan (0°C). Average annual precipitation is 1324 mm.

Month Avg °C / °F Min / Max °C Rain (mm)
Jan 0°C / 32°F - / - 12.0
Feb 0°C / 32°F - / - 11.0
Mar 0°C / 32°F - / - 19.0
Apr 0°C / 32°F - / - 33.0
May 0°C / 32°F - / - 65.0
Jun 0°C / 32°F - / - 222.0
Jul 0°C / 32°F - / - 316.0
Aug 0°C / 32°F - / - 311.0
Sep 0°C / 32°F - / - 200.0
Oct 0°C / 32°F - / - 115.0
Nov 0°C / 32°F - / - 15.0
Dec 0°C / 32°F - / - 5.0
Dumka has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 79°F (26°C). Winters average 65°F in January while summers reach 84°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 242 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 51.8 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The city sits at an elevation of 492 feet.

Temperature

65°F Jan (18°C) 84°F Jul (29°C)
Annual Average78.6°F
46% above India avg
January Average65°F (18°C)
July Average84°F (29°C)
Sunny Days242 days/yr

Geography

Elevation492 ft (150 m)
Area1,700.4 sq mi (4,404.0 km²)
Population Density28/sq mi
Coordinates24.2678°N, 87.2486°W
TimezoneAsia/Kolkata

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 51.8"
36% above India avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Jul) 12.72"
Driest Month (Dec) 0.12"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

6 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M4.7. Most recent: M4.0 on Apr 8, 2020.

May 26, 2019 18 km W of B?nkura, India M4.7 123 km
May 16, 1993 17 km SSW of B?nkura, India M4.6 133 km
Oct 20, 2003 8 km E of Puruliya, India M4.3 134 km
Feb 6, 2008 16 km NW of Beli?tor, India M4.3 94 km
Jul 5, 2008 12 km W of R?jsh?hi, Bangladesh M4.2 126 km
Apr 8, 2020 22 km NNW of B?nkura, India M4.0 98 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Hurricane History

3 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 3. Most recent: Amphan (2020).

Year Name Category Closest
2020 Amphan Category 2 207 km
2019 Fani Category 1 299 km
1988 Unnamed Category 3 290 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980-2026)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 65°F (18°C) 0.6 in Coldest
February 70°F (21°C) 0.6 in
March 79°F (26°C) 0.6 in
April 87°F (31°C) 0.9 in
May 88°F (31°C) 2.5 in Warmest
June 87°F (30°C) 8.0 in
July 84°F (29°C) 12.7 in Wettest
August 83°F (28°C) 11.9 in
September 83°F (28°C) 9.3 in
October 80°F (27°C) 4.2 in
November 73°F (23°C) 0.4 in
December 66°F (19°C) 0.1 in Driest

Dumka has a seasonal temperature swing of 24°F / from 65°F in January to 88°F in May. Total annual precipitation is 51.8 inches, with July being the wettest month (12.7") and December the driest (0.1").

View full weather details →

Colleges & Universities in Dumka

Institution Type Founded Website
Sido Kanhu Murmu University University - Visit →

Schools in Dumka

2 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
tiny tots - - - -
school - - - -
View full schools details →

Hotels in Dumka

2 hotels within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

HOTEL ROYAL MAJESTIC
marriage hall

Restaurants in Dumka

11 restaurants within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Apna Hostel
food resort
Hotel Saket
Indian Biryani
Maa Tara Restaurant
Maharaja Sweets
Maihar Garden
Makhanbhog
Manali Soda Shop
Manali Sweets
Satya Food and Sweets

Clinics in Dumka

6 clinics within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Community Health Centre, Masalia
CP Sinha Eye Specialist
Dr Hansdak Clinic
Dr. Debasish Rakshit Clinic
PHC, Asansol
Prabhakar Clinic

Dentists in Dumka

2 dentists within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Maa Parvati Dental Clinic
Modern Dental Clinic

Train Stations in Dumka

2 train stations within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Barmasia
Kurwa

Bus Stations in Dumka

2 bus stations within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

bus stand
old bus stand

Gas Stations in Dumka

5 gas stations within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

IN #8886931007
IN #8886931010
IN #8886940220
IN #9286771776
IN #9659441124

Banks in Dumka

1 banks within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

SBI Main Branch

Shopping Malls in Dumka

2 shopping malls within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

M Bazaar
V2

Gyms in Dumka

1 gyms within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

gym

Airports Near Dumka

6 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Kazi Nazrul Islam AirportRDPMedium Airport
Burnpur Airport-Small Airport
Deoghar AirportDGHSmall Airport
Durgapur Steel Plant Airport-Small Airport
Sido Kanhu Airport-Small Airport
Surichua Air Base-Small Airport

Churches & Religious Organizations in Dumka

10 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).

NameAddress
church
church
DHARMASTHAN
hanuman mandir
JAMA MASJID
MAA DURGA HARINI MANDIR
Nag mandir shiv pahar
PAGAL BABA MANDIR
shiv mandir
Shiv pahar

Quick Facts

Timezone
Asia/Kolkata

🇮🇳 About India

Capital New Delhi
Population 1,352,617,328
Area 3,287,590 km²
GDP (USD) $3,638,489,096,034
GDP per capita $2,530
HDI 0.644
Life expectancy 72.0 years
Internet users 55.9%
Urban population 35.1%
Currency INR (Rupee)
Languages English, Hindi, Tamil
Calling code +91
TLD .in
Driving side left

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Frequently Asked Questions About Dumka

What is the population of Dumka?

Dumka has a population of 47,663 residents and is located in India. The population density is 28 people per square mile, spread across 1,700.4 square miles. The median age of residents is 23.5 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years.

Is Dumka expensive to live in?

The median household income is $1,200, 98% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $8,000 (97% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $28 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 6.7x, which means housing is a stretch relative to local earnings.

What is the weather like in Dumka?

Dumka has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 79°F (26°C). Winter temperatures average 65°F in January, while summers reach an average of 84°F in July. The area receives 242 sunny days per year. Annual rainfall totals 51.8 inches.

How is the job market in Dumka?

The unemployment rate in Dumka is 5.8%, somewhat above the national average of 3.6%. Job seekers may face moderate competition. The average weekly wage is $20. There are 858 business establishments in the area.

How much does housing cost in Dumka?

The median home value in Dumka is $8,000. For renters, the median monthly rent is $28.

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