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Duncan, BC

British Columbia · Victoria Metro

Duncan is a small city in British Columbia with a population of 5,047. Residents earn $53,200 per year, which is 29% below the national average.

2.2 /5.0
C Fair
5,047 Population 6,331/sq mi density
$53,200 Median Income $37,640 per capita
$400,000 Home Value
$980 Median Rent 27.8% income on rent
51°F Avg Temperature 228 sunny days/yr
C
Overall
2.2 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
C
Economy
2.2 / 5.0
$53,200 median income, 9.5% unemployment
C
Affordability
2.4 / 5.0
$400,000 home value, $980/mo rent
C+
Safety
2.5 / 5.0
D
Education
1.8 / 5.0
9.7% bachelor's degree or higher

Discover Duncan, BC

Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
Use the tabs and dropdown menus below to navigate every data point we track for this city.

Full City Profile
Median Income $53,200
29% lower than US avg
Home Value $400,000
42% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+ 9.7%
71% lower than US avg
Median Rent $980
16% lower than US avg
Unemployment 9.5%
164% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate 20.1%
62% higher than US avg

How Duncan Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population5,047
Median Age55.6 yrs
Density6,331/mi²
Male / Female44% / 56%
Largest GroupWhite 94%

Economy

C
Median Income$53,200
Per Capita$37,640
Unemployment9.5%
Poverty20.1%
Commute22 min

Housing

C
Home Value$400,000
Rent$980
Ownership57.4%
Housing Units2,455
Rent Burden27.8%

Crime

C+
Property3,500/100K
Burglary484/100K

Climate

Avg Temp51°F (11°C)
Rain49.8 in/yr
Sunny Days228/yr
Elevation46 ft (14 m)

Education

D
Bachelor's+9.7%
High School+32.3%
Graduate+3.9%

Community

Commute22 min

Is Duncan a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Duncan receives an overall livability score of 2.2 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C. Areas to be aware of include high housing costs, above-average unemployment, an elevated poverty rate. Duncan has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Duncan is $53,200, 29% below the national average of $75,149. At 9.5%, unemployment is notably high. The poverty rate of 20.1% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 22 minutes.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Duncan is $400,000, 42% above the national median. Renters pay a median of $980 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. With a home price-to-income ratio of 7.5x, housing affordability is a significant challenge for many families.

Safety & Crime

Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,500 per 100,000, 79% above the national average.

Education

9.7% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 32.3% have completed high school.

Climate & Weather

Duncan experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 51°F. Winters average 40°F in January while summers reach 68°F in July. The area gets 228 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 49.8 inches, including 37.4 inches of snow.

Duncan has a population of 5,047 with a density of 6,331 people per square mile, spread across 0.8 square miles. The median age is 55.6 years, 43% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 55.8% female and 44.2% male. The city is predominantly White (94.4%), with 1.2% Black, 2.8% Asian. English is the primary language spoken at home by 90% of residents.

Population

5,047
Total Population
2021 Census
6,331
People / sq mi
55.6yrs
Median Age
43% above US avg
0.8mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 44.2%
Female 55.8%

Race & Ethnicity

Duncan vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only 90.0%
15% above US avg
Spanish 1.7%
87% below US avg
Other Languages 8.3%

Social Characteristics

Duncan vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Duncan is $53,200, which is 29% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $37,640. The average weekly wage is $724, 49% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 9.5% (above the 3.6% US average). 20.1% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 156 business establishments. Workers commute an average of 22 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 14.2% of workers work from home.

Income: Duncan vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$53,200
29% below US avg
Per Capita Income$37,640
Avg Weekly Wage$724

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment9.5%
164% above US avg
Poverty Rate20.1%
62% above US avg
Establishments (County)156

Business (County)

Tax & Cost of Living

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time22.4 min
Drive Alone77.5%
Public Transit1.6%
Work from Home14.2%

Walkability

The median home value in Duncan is $400,000, 42% above the national median of $281,900. Monthly rent averages $980 (16% below the national average of $1,163). 57.4% of housing units are owner-occupied (below the 65.4% national rate). There are 2,455 total housing units in the city. 27.8% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 7.5x, making homeownership a significant financial stretch for most families.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$400,000
42% above US avg

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$980
16% below US avg
Rent Burden27.8%

Ownership & Property

Homeownership57.4%
Owner-Occupied57.4%
Renter-Occupied42.6%
Housing Units2,455

Property Tax

Property crime stands at 3,500 per 100,000, 79% above the U.S. average. This includes larceny/theft at 2,503, burglary at 484, vehicle theft at 505 per 100,000 residents. Overall, Duncan receives a safety grade of C+.

Crime Rates: Duncan vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Property Crime

Total Property3,500.0/100K
79% above US avg
Burglary483.9/100K
Theft2,503.4/100K
Vehicle Theft504.8/100K

Traffic Safety

Safety Score

Safety GradeC+
Safety Score2.5 / 5.0
View full crime details →
Duncan experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 51°F (11°C). Winters average 40°F in January while summers reach 68°F in July. The area gets 228 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 49.8 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 37.4 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. The city sits at an elevation of 46 feet, near sea level.

Temperature

40°F Jan (4°C) 68°F Jul (20°C)
Annual Average51.2°F
5% below US avg
January Average40°F (4°C)
July Average68°F (20°C)
Sunny Days228 days/yr

Geography

Elevation46 ft (14 m)
Area0.8 sq mi (2.1 km²)
Population Density6,331/sq mi
Coordinates48.7829°N, 123.7027°W
TimezoneAmerica/Vancouver

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 49.8"
31% above US avg
Snowfall 37.4"
Wettest Month (Jan) 9.96"
Driest Month (Jul) 1.06"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

407 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M5.0. Most recent: M2.9 on Aug 21, 2025.

Apr 14, 1990 4 km ENE of Deming, Washington M5.0 113 km
Apr 25, 2003 26 km W of Brinnon, Washington M4.8 128 km
Feb 21, 2025 28 km W of Squamish, Canada M4.8 102 km
Jan 8, 2015 19 km E of Tofino, Canada M4.8 148 km
Jan 30, 2009 6 km ESE of Lofall, Washington M4.7 138 km
Jan 24, 2020 46 km WNW of Neah Bay, Washington M4.5 112 km
Mar 3, 2025 2025 Orcas Island, Washington M4.5 69 km
Jun 24, 1997 19 km SSW of Gibsons, Canada M4.4 51 km
Apr 2, 1990 2 km ENE of Deming, Washington M4.3 111 km
Feb 19, 1991 31 km E of Squamish, Canada M4.3 124 km
Jan 23, 2001 9 km NNW of Ucluelet, Canada M4.3 139 km
Sep 21, 2002 9 km SW of Friday Harbor, Washington M4.1 54 km
Feb 22, 1996 31 km NNE of South Pender Harbour, Canada M4.1 125 km
Apr 3, 1990 3 km ENE of Deming, Washington M4.0 112 km
Apr 14, 1990 2 km ESE of Deming, Washington M4.0 111 km
Dec 27, 2012 12 km E of North Saanich, Canada M4.0 36 km
Sep 26, 2024 12 km E of Saanichton, Canada M4.0 40 km
Jul 1, 2009 4 km SE of Coupeville, Washington M4.0 102 km
Apr 7, 2001 36 km NNW of Neah Bay, Washington M3.9 77 km
Nov 20, 1994 26 km N of Ucluelet, Canada M3.9 141 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tsunami History

4 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 38.0 m (125 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
2007 CHEHALIS LAKE, CHILLIWACK Meteorological 38.0 m 145 km
1946 BRITISH COLUMBIA Eruption + Earthquake 9.0 m 1 150 km
1891 WASHINGTON Eruption + Earthquake 2.4 m 88 km
1820 CAMANO ISLAND, WA Meteorological 128 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Nearby Volcanoes

4 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Garibaldi (129 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Garibaldi Stratovolcano 2,678 m (8,786 ft) -8060 129 km
Garibaldi Lake Volcanic field 2,316 m (7,598 ft) Unknown 138 km
Baker Stratovolcano(es) 3,285 m (10,778 ft) 1880 139 km
Cayley Volcanic Field Volcanic field 2,375 m (7,792 ft) Unknown 152 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 40°F (4°C) 10.0 in Wettest
February 39°F (4°C) 6.1 in
March 42°F (5°C) 5.7 in
April 46°F (8°C) 3.6 in
May 52°F (11°C) 2.3 in
June 57°F (14°C) 1.8 in
July 68°F (20°C) 1.1 in Warmest, Driest
August 62°F (17°C) 1.5 in
September 57°F (14°C) 1.7 in
October 49°F (9°C) 5.6 in
November 41°F (5°C) 9.7 in
December 37°F (3°C) 9.6 in Coldest

Duncan has a seasonal temperature swing of 32°F / from 37°F in December to 68°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 58.4 inches, with January being the wettest month (10.0") and July the driest (1.1").

View full weather details →
9.7% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 71% below the national average of 33.7%. 32.3% have completed high school. 3.9% hold a graduate or professional degree (below the 13.1% national rate). 77.5% of workers drive alone to work.

Education

Bachelor's Degree+9.7%
71% below US avg
High School+32.3%
Graduate Degree+3.9%
D Education Grade (1.8/5.0)

Area & Infrastructure

Population Density6,331/sq mi
Total Area0.8 sq mi

Services

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute22.4 min
Drive Alone77.5%
Public Transit1.6%
Work from Home14.2%

Schools in Duncan

9 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
Queen Margaret's
Alexander Elementary School
Quamichan Middle School
Duncan Christian School
Quw’utsun Secondary School
Tansor Elementary School
Drinkwater Elementary
Cowichan Secondary School
Alex Aitken Elementary
View full schools details →

Radio Stations near Duncan

6 stations within ~55 km.

Station Genre Quality
CBC Radio One - Victoria, BC (MP3 stream) features, news MP3 128 kbps
CKAY 91.7 "Coast FM" Nanaimo, BC hits, nanaimo AAC+ 57 kbps
CJSU-FM 89.7 "Sun FM" Duncan, BC adult hits AAC+ 57 kbps
CHWF-FM "The Wolf 106.9" Nanaimo, BC active rock AAC+ 48 kbps
CKWV-FM 102.3 "The Wave" Nanaimo, BC hot adult contemporary AAC+ 48 kbps
CITR - University of British Columbia campus radio, eclectic AAC

Museums in Duncan

NameTypeAddressPhoneAnnual Revenue
BC Forest Discovery Centre
Chemainus Valley Museum
Cowichan Bay Maritime Centre
Cowichan Valley Museum
Crofton Old School Museum
Hand of Man Museum
Harbour Heritage Centre
Ladysmith Maritime Society Museum
Ladysmith Museum
Quw'utsun' Cultural and Conference Centre
Shawnigan Lake Museum

Libraries in Duncan

NameAddressStaffAnnual VisitsCirculationCollectionPrograms
Salt Spring Island Public Library0.0
VIRL: Chemainus Branch0.0
VIRL: Cowichan Branch0.0
VIRL: Ladysmith Branch0.0
VIRL: South Cowichan Branch0.0

Farmers Markets in Duncan

NameAddressSeasonHoursOrganicWebsite
Chemainus Public Market
Duncan Farmers’ Market
Great Greens Market
Grove Hall Farm, Italian Kitchen, Market & Deli
North Saanich Farm Market
Salt Spring Saturday Market
Salt Spring Tuesday Farmers’ Market
The Old Farm Market

Hotels in Duncan

3 hotels within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Best Western Cowichan Valley Inn
Rosedale Manor
Thunderbird Motor Inn

Cafes in Duncan

13 cafes within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Cafe la Vie
Coffee on the Moon
Fishbowl Cafe
Ironworks Cafe & Crepperie
James Street Cafe
Starbucks
Starbucks
Sundays Coffee and Provisions
The Twisted Mug Cafe
Tim Hortons
Tim Hortons
Tim Hortons
Tim Hortons

Cinemas in Duncan

2 cinemas within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Caprice Theatre
Duncan Cinemas

Theatres in Duncan

1 theatres within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Cowichan Performing Arts Centre

Dentists in Duncan

1 dentists within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Cowichan Valley Dental Group

Veterinaries in Duncan

4 veterinaries within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Central Cowichan Animal Hospital
Duncan Animal Hospital
Duncan Cat Clinic
Prevost Veterinary Clinic

Bus Stations in Duncan

1 bus stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

CA #5072741177

Gas Stations in Duncan

10 gas stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Canco
Chevron
Co-op
Co-op
Esso
Maple Way
Petro-Canada
Shell
Shell
Tansor Gas

Banks in Duncan

4 banks within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Bank of Montreal
CIBC
RBC
TD Canada Trust

Shopping Malls in Duncan

1 shopping malls within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Whittome Mall

Golf Courses in Duncan

1 golf courses within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Duncan Meadows Golf Course

Breweries in Duncan

NameTypeAddressPhoneWebsite
Red Arrow Brewery
Salt Spring Island Ales
Serious Brewing
Small Block Brewery

Ski Resorts Near Duncan

2 ski resorts within range.

Resort Slopes (km) Lifts Peak (m) Price Season Night Park
Grouse Mountain 0.0 $0
Cypress Mountain 0.0 $0

Airports Near Duncan

33 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Vancouver International AirportYVRLarge Airport
Victoria International AirportYYJLarge Airport
Boundary Bay AirportYDTMedium Airport
Friday Harbor AirportFRDMedium Airport
Nanaimo AirportYCDMedium Airport
Qualicum Beach AirportXQUMedium Airport
William R Fairchild International AirportCLMMedium Airport
Big Andy AirportSmall Airport
Blue Heron FieldSmall Airport
Blue Ribbon AirportSmall Airport
Burden Field-(Rabbit Run) AirportSmall Airport
Crane Island AirstripCKRSmall Airport
Crow Valley AirportSmall Airport
Duncan AirportDUQSmall Airport
Friday West AirportSmall Airport
Grand View International AirportSmall Airport
King AirportSmall Airport
Lawson AirparkSmall Airport
Long Harbour AirportSmall Airport
Michell AirparkSmall Airport
Point Roberts AirparkSmall Airport
Port Angeles Cgas AirportSmall Airport
Quamichan Lake (Raven Field) AirportSmall Airport
Rake's Glen AirportSmall Airport
Roche Harbor AirportRCESmall Airport
Rucilla's Roost AirportSmall Airport
Sechelt-Gibsons AirportYHSSmall Airport
Sekiu AirportSmall Airport
Sequim Valley AirportSQVSmall Airport
Shaw Island AIrportSmall Airport
Stuart Island AirparkSSWSmall Airport
Stuart Island West AirportSmall Airport
Waldron AirstripWDNSmall Airport

Post Offices in Duncan

1 post offices.

Post OfficeAddress
Duncan Main

Churches & Religious Organizations in Duncan

3 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).

NameAddress
Duncan Sikh Temple
Duncan United Church
Trinity Lutheran Church

Explore Near Duncan

UFO Sightings
6
Reported UFO sightings from the National UFO Reporting Center database
View all →

Download Full City Report

Get a comprehensive, print-ready PDF with all data for Duncan.

Get Report

Frequently Asked Questions About Duncan

What is the population of Duncan?

Duncan has a population of 5,047 residents and is located in British Columbia. The population density is 6,331 people per square mile, spread across 0.8 square miles. The median age of residents is 55.6 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 55.8% female and 44.2% male.

Is Duncan expensive to live in?

The median household income is $53,200, 29% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $400,000 (42% above the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $980 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 7.5x, which means housing is a stretch relative to local earnings.

Is Duncan safe?

Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,500 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Duncan receives a safety grade of C+ based on combined crime data.

What is the weather like in Duncan?

Duncan has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 51°F (11°C). Winter temperatures average 40°F in January, while summers reach an average of 68°F in July. The area receives 228 sunny days per year. Annual rainfall totals 49.8 inches, with 37.4 inches of snow.

How is the job market in Duncan?

The job market in Duncan faces challenges, with unemployment at 9.5% / significantly above the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $724. There are 156 business establishments in the area. The average commute time is 22 minutes, and 14.2% of workers work from home.

How much does housing cost in Duncan?

The median home value in Duncan is $400,000. For renters, the median monthly rent is $980. The homeownership rate is 57.4%.

How are the schools in Duncan?

9.7% of adults in Duncan hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 32.3% have completed high school. 3.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.

What is transportation like in Duncan?

The average commute in Duncan is 22 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 77.5% of workers drive alone to work, 1.6% use public transit, and 14.2% work from home.

What are the demographics of Duncan?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Duncan is 94.4% White, 1.2% Black or African American, 2.8% Asian. 90% of residents speak only English at home.

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