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El’brus, Russia

Kabardino-Balkariya Republic · Russia

El’brus is a small town in Kabardino-Balkariya Republic, Russia with a population of 3,300. Elevation: 5,879 ft (1,792 m). Average temperature: 30°F (-1°C).

Data updated June 2026

3,300 Population 136/sq mi density
5,879 ft Elevation 1,792 meters
30°F Avg Temperature -1°C
43.6 in Annual Rain
Europe / Moscow Timezone

Discover El’brus, Russia

Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
Use the tabs and dropdown menus below to navigate every data point we track for this city.

Full City Profile

People

Population3,300
Density136/mi²

Climate

Avg Temp30°F (-1°C)
Rain43.6 in/yr
Sunny Days257/yr
Elevation5,879 ft (1,792 m)
Population3,300
Population Density136 / sq mi
Elevation5,879 ft (1,792 m)
Coordinates43.2577°, 42.6444°
TimezoneEurope/Moscow
Country🇷🇺 Russia
State / ProvinceKabardino-Balkariya Republic
Average Temperature30°F (-1°C)
January Average13°F (-10°C)
July Average47°F (8°C)
Annual Precipitation43.6 inches (1,107 mm)
Annual Snowfall26.3 inches (67 cm)

About El’brus

El’brus is a small town in Russia (Kabardino-Balkariya Republic) with a population of 3,300. The city sits at an elevation of 5,879 feet (1,792 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 30°F (-1°C). Temperatures range from 13°F in January to 47°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 43.6 inches. The timezone is Europe/Moscow.

Climate in El’brus

El’brus has an average annual temperature of 0°C (32°F). The hottest month is Jan (0°C), the coldest is Jan (0°C). Average annual precipitation is 964 mm.

Month Avg °C / °F Min / Max °C Rain (mm)
Jan 0°C / 32°F - / - 70.3
Feb 0°C / 32°F - / - 50.4
Mar 0°C / 32°F - / - 47.9
Apr 0°C / 32°F - / - 85.7
May 0°C / 32°F - / - 85.7
Jun 0°C / 32°F - / - 112.7
Jul 0°C / 32°F - / - 105.9
Aug 0°C / 32°F - / - 87.2
Sep 0°C / 32°F - / - 77.9
Oct 0°C / 32°F - / - 79.5
Nov 0°C / 32°F - / - 84.5
Dec 0°C / 32°F - / - 75.8
El’brus has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 30°F (-1°C). Winters average 13°F in January while summers reach 47°F in July. The area gets 257 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 43.6 inches. The area receives 26.3 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. The city sits at an elevation of 5,879 feet, a high-altitude location.

Temperature

13°F Jan (-10°C) 47°F Jul (8°C)
Annual Average29.7°F
45% below Russia avg
January Average13°F (-10°C)
July Average47°F (8°C)
Sunny Days257 days/yr

Geography

Elevation5,879 ft (1,792 m)
Area24.3 sq mi (63.0 km²)
Population Density136/sq mi
Coordinates43.2577°N, 42.6444°W
TimezoneEurope/Moscow

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 43.6"
15% above Russia avg
Snowfall 26.3"
Wettest Month (Jun) 4.88"
Driest Month (Feb) 2.40"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

139 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M7.0. Most recent: M4.2 on Jun 22, 2024.

Apr 29, 1991 22 km WNW of Java, Georgia M7.0 123 km
Jun 15, 1991 9 km NE of Java, Georgia M6.3 142 km
Apr 29, 1991 11 km NNW of Java, Georgia M6.1 132 km
Sep 7, 2009 8 km N of Oni, Georgia M6.0 93 km
May 3, 1991 19 km NNE of Ambrolauri, Georgia M5.6 81 km
Apr 29, 1991 24 km NW of Java, Georgia M5.5 118 km
Apr 29, 1991 9 km WSW of Oni, Georgia M5.4 98 km
Apr 29, 1991 Russia-Georgia border region M5.4 134 km
Feb 6, 2006 10 km NE of Oni, Georgia M5.3 98 km
May 3, 1991 16 km NNE of Ambrolauri, Georgia M5.2 85 km
Jan 19, 2011 18 km SE of Vani, Georgia M5.2 144 km
May 28, 2013 41 km WSW of Uchkulan, Russia M5.1 80 km
Mar 26, 2013 42 km N of Tqvarch'eli, Georgia M5.1 82 km
May 2, 1991 15 km N of Java, Georgia M5.1 134 km
Feb 22, 1993 18 km NNW of Java, Georgia M5.0 126 km
May 15, 1991 7 km WSW of Oni, Georgia M4.9 96 km
Apr 29, 1991 Russia-Georgia border region M4.9 122 km
Apr 29, 1991 19 km NNW of Java, Georgia M4.9 127 km
Jun 3, 2024 10 km SSE of Oni, Georgia M4.9 110 km
May 1, 1991 8 km S of Oni, Georgia M4.8 106 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Nearby Volcanoes

2 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Elbrus (19 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Elbrus Stratovolcano 5,642 m (18,510 ft) 50 19 km
Kazbek Stratovolcano 5,050 m (16,568 ft) -750 163 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 13°F (-10°C) 2.6 in Coldest
February 14°F (-10°C) 2.4 in Driest
March 18°F (-8°C) 2.7 in
April 28°F (-3°C) 3.9 in
May 35°F (2°C) 4.6 in
June 41°F (5°C) 4.9 in Wettest
July 47°F (8°C) 4.4 in Warmest
August 47°F (8°C) 4.3 in
September 41°F (5°C) 3.7 in
October 33°F (0°C) 3.5 in
November 24°F (-4°C) 3.4 in
December 17°F (-8°C) 3.2 in

El’brus has a seasonal temperature swing of 34°F / from 13°F in January to 47°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 43.6 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.9") and February the driest (2.4").

View full weather details →

Schools in El’brus

3 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
Верхнебаксансская школа - - - -
Школа Нейтрино - - - -
МОУ "СОШ" с. Эльбрус - - - -
View full schools details →

Museums in El’brus

NameTypeAddressPhoneAnnual Revenue
Elbrus Museum of Defense
Margiani’s House Museum
Mikheil Khergiani House-Museum
Niguriani Tower Museum
Svaneti Cultural Museum in Tower
Svaneti Museum
Музей альпинизма и охоты им. Высоцкого

Hotels in El’brus

6 hotels within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Educational-Scientific Base of KBSU
Альплагерь "Шхельда"
Марал
Пансионат Эльбрус
Пик Европы
Юсенги

Cafes in El’brus

2 cafes within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Ирик-Чат
Сакля

Train Stations in El’brus

2 train stations within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Верхняя станция подъёмника в ущелье Адыр-Суу
Нижняя станция подъёмника в ущелье Адыр-Суу

Gas Stations in El’brus

3 gas stations within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

RU #5085168550
Роснефть
Тегенкели

Breweries in El’brus

NameTypeAddressPhoneWebsite
Beer Setieli

Airports Near El’brus

2 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Ambrolauri Airport-Medium Airport
Mestia Queen Tamar Airport-Small Airport

Explore Near El’brus

Waterfalls
7
Natural waterfalls documented by USGS and OpenStreetMap contributors
View all →

Quick Facts

Timezone
Europe/Moscow

🇷🇺 About Russia

Capital Moscow
Population 144,478,050
Area 17,100,000 km²
GDP (USD) $2,071,505,725,031
GDP per capita $14,159
HDI 0.822
Life expectancy 73.3 years
Internet users 92.3%
Urban population 75.0%
Currency RUB (Ruble)
Languages Russian
Calling code +7
TLD .ru
Driving side right

Public Holidays in Russia

13 public holidays this year

Date Holiday Local Name
Jan 1 New Year's Day Новый год
Jan 2 New Year holiday Новогодние каникулы
Jan 3 New Year holiday Новогодние каникулы
Jan 4 New Year holiday Новогодние каникулы
Jan 5 New Year holiday Новогодние каникулы
Jan 6 New Year holiday Новогодние каникулы
Jan 7 Christmas Day (Orthodox) Рождество Христово
Feb 23 Defender of the Fatherland Day День защитника Отечества
Mar 8 International Women's Day Международный женский день
May 1 Labour Day День труда
May 9 Victory Day День Победы
Jun 12 Russia Day День России
Nov 4 Unity Day День народного единства

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Frequently Asked Questions About El’brus

What is the population of El’brus?

El’brus has a population of 3,300 residents and is located in Russia. The population density is 136 people per square mile, spread across 24.3 square miles.

What is the weather like in El’brus?

El’brus has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 30°F (-1°C). Winter temperatures average 13°F in January, while summers reach an average of 47°F in July. The area receives 257 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 43.6 inches, with 26.3 inches of snow.

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