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El Espinal, Mexico

Oaxaca · Mexico

El Espinal is a small city in Oaxaca, Mexico with a population of 7,823. Elevation: 112 ft (34 m). Average temperature: 82°F (28°C).

Data updated June 2026

7,823 Population 163/sq mi density
112 ft Elevation 34 meters
82°F Avg Temperature 28°C
38.1 in Annual Rain
America / Mexico City Timezone

Discover El Espinal, Mexico

Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
Use the tabs and dropdown menus below to navigate every data point we track for this city.

Full City Profile

People

Population7,823
Density163/mi²

Economy

Unemployment2.2%

Climate

Avg Temp82°F (28°C)
Rain38.1 in/yr
Sunny Days267/yr
Elevation112 ft (34 m)
Population7,823
Population Density163 / sq mi
Elevation112 ft (34 m)
Coordinates16.4857°, -95.0401°
TimezoneAmerica/Mexico_City
Country🇲🇽 Mexico
State / ProvinceOaxaca
Average Temperature82°F (28°C)
January Average78°F (25°C)
July Average83°F (28°C)
Annual Precipitation38.1 inches (968 mm)
Annual Snowfall0.0 inches (0 cm)

About El Espinal

El Espinal is a small city in Mexico (Oaxaca) with a population of 7,823. The city sits at an elevation of 112 feet (34 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 82°F (28°C). Temperatures range from 78°F in January to 83°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 38.1 inches. The timezone is America/Mexico_City.

The unemployment rate is 2.2% (below the 3.6% US average). The area has 250 business establishments.

Income: El Espinal vs Mexico

Commute Mode

Income

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment2.2%
39% below Mexico avg
Establishments (County)250

Business (County)

Tax & Cost of Living

Commute & Transportation

Walkability

El Espinal has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 82°F (28°C). Winters average 78°F in January while summers reach 83°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 267 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 38.1 inches. The city sits at an elevation of 112 feet.

Temperature

78°F Jan (25°C) 83°F Jul (28°C)
Annual Average81.7°F
51% above Mexico avg
January Average78°F (25°C)
July Average83°F (28°C)
Sunny Days267 days/yr

Geography

Elevation112 ft (34 m)
Area48.0 sq mi (124.4 km²)
Population Density163/sq mi
Coordinates16.4857°N, 95.0401°W
TimezoneAmerica/Mexico_City

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 38.1"
0% below Mexico avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Sep) 9.88"
Driest Month (Jan) 0.08"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

2,755 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M7.4. Most recent: M4.3 on Aug 26, 2025.

Jun 23, 2020 9 km SE of Santa María Xadani, Mexico M7.4 123 km
Apr 7, 2011 7 km SW of Helio García Alfaro, Mexico M6.6 110 km
Sep 30, 1993 90 km S of San Francisco del Mar Viejo, Mexico M6.5 124 km
Feb 12, 2008 9 km SSW of General Pascual Fentes, Mexico M6.5 80 km
Jun 7, 1998 2 km NNE of Cabeza de Toro, Mexico M6.3 147 km
Jul 29, 2014 2 km SE of Santa Teresa, Mexico M6.3 148 km
Jul 6, 2007 6 km N of Lázaro Cárdenas, Mexico M6.1 113 km
Sep 23, 2017 7 km NNE of Ixtepec, Mexico M6.1 16 km
Aug 18, 2004 8 km E of Juchitán de Zaragoza, Mexico M5.9 12 km
Aug 7, 2004 17 km WNW of Palomares, Mexico M5.9 81 km
Jan 5, 2020 3 km W of Reforma de Pineda, Mexico M5.9 60 km
Sep 23, 2017 80 km SSW of La Gloria, Mexico M5.8 129 km
Sep 10, 2017 92 km S of San Francisco del Mar Viejo, Mexico M5.8 133 km
May 21, 2014 2 km SSW of Palomares, Mexico M5.8 71 km
Aug 9, 2023 7 km NNE of Tonalá, Mexico M5.8 145 km
Aug 2, 2025 4 km S of Xagacía, Mexico M5.8 148 km
Jul 25, 1991 3 km WNW of Aguilera, Mexico M5.7 148 km
Mar 2, 2023 Oaxaca, Mexico M5.7 72 km
May 20, 2017 21 km SE of La Horqueta (Poblado Doce), Mexico M5.7 119 km
Aug 28, 1994 6 km N of San Pedro Ocotepec, Mexico M5.6 104 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Hurricane History

8 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 4. Most recent: Erick (2025).

Year Name Category Closest
2025 Erick Category 4 258 km
2022 Agatha Category 2 159 km
2013 Barbara Category 1 124 km
2012 Carlotta Category 2 203 km
2005 Stan Category 1 236 km
1998 Lester Category 2 223 km
1997 Pauline Category 4 189 km
1997 Rick Category 1 121 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980-2026)

Tsunami History

5 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 1.6 m (5 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
2020 OFF COAST OF OAXACA Earthquake 1.6 m 10 123 km
1965 MEXICO Earthquake 0.4 m 6 84 km
2022 S. MEXICO Earthquake 0.2 m - 104 km
2025 OFF COAST OF OAXACA Earthquake 0.2 m - 78 km
1928 MEXICO Earthquake - - 145 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 78°F (25°C) 0.1 in Coldest, Driest
February 79°F (26°C) 0.1 in
March 81°F (27°C) 0.2 in
April 84°F (29°C) 0.3 in
May 86°F (30°C) 2.4 in Warmest
June 84°F (29°C) 8.4 in
July 83°F (28°C) 6.0 in
August 84°F (29°C) 7.5 in
September 82°F (28°C) 9.9 in Wettest
October 82°F (28°C) 2.5 in
November 81°F (27°C) 0.6 in
December 79°F (26°C) 0.1 in

El Espinal has a seasonal temperature swing of 8°F / from 78°F in January to 86°F in May. Total annual precipitation is 38.1 inches, with September being the wettest month (9.9") and January the driest (0.1").

View full weather details →

Schools in El Espinal

2 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
Preescolar - - - -
Escuela primaria "12 de octubre" - - - -
View full schools details →

Museums in El Espinal

NameTypeAddressPhoneAnnual Revenue
Casa de la Cultura
Casa de La cultura de Juchitan

Libraries in El Espinal

NameAddressStaffAnnual VisitsCirculationCollectionPrograms
Biblioteca de la Estacion del Tren0.0

Farmers Markets in El Espinal

NameAddressSeasonHoursOrganicWebsite
"El Mercadito"
Mercado "5 de Septiembre"
Mercado 5 de Septiembre
Mercado Benito Juárez
Mercado Municipal "Jesús Carranza"

Hotels in El Espinal

1 hotels within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Hotel Nochi

Restaurants in El Espinal

1 restaurants within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

NOCHI Restaurante

Cafes in El Espinal

1 cafes within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Bocadito Maldon's Café

Clinics in El Espinal

1 clinics within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Medical clinic (hospital)

Train Stations in El Espinal

1 train stations within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Estación El Espinal

Gas Stations in El Espinal

1 gas stations within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Gasolineria Pemex

Breweries in El Espinal

NameTypeAddressPhoneWebsite
Cerveceria Cuauhtemoc

Stadiums & Teams in El Espinal

TeamLeagueDivision

Airports Near El Espinal

3 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
General Antonio Cárdenas Rodríguez National Airport / Ixtepec Air BaseIZTMedium Airport
C.P.A. Leonardo López Hernandez Airport-Small Airport
Estación Aeronaval de Salina CruzSCXSmall Airport

Quick Facts

Timezone
America/Mexico_City

🇲🇽 About Mexico

Capital Mexico City
Population 126,190,788
Area 1,972,550 km²
GDP (USD) $1,798,317,581,487
GDP per capita $13,861
HDI 0.781
Life expectancy 75.1 years
Internet users 81.2%
Urban population 79.5%
Currency MXN (Peso)
Languages Spanish
Calling code +52
TLD .mx
Driving side right

Public Holidays in Mexico

9 public holidays this year

Date Holiday Local Name
Jan 1 New Year's Day Año Nuevo
Feb 2 Constitution Day Día de la Constitución
Mar 16 Benito Juárez's birthday Natalicio de Benito Juárez
Apr 2 Maundy Thursday Jueves Santo
Apr 3 Good Friday Viernes Santo
May 1 Labour Day Día del Trabajo
Sep 16 Independence Day Día de la Independencia
Nov 16 Revolution Day Día de la Revolución
Dec 25 Christmas Day Navidad

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Frequently Asked Questions About El Espinal

What is the population of El Espinal?

El Espinal has a population of 7,823 residents and is located in Mexico. The population density is 163 people per square mile, spread across 48.0 square miles.

What is the weather like in El Espinal?

El Espinal has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 82°F (28°C). Winter temperatures average 78°F in January, while summers reach an average of 83°F in July. The area receives 267 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 38.1 inches.

How is the job market in El Espinal?

The job market in El Espinal is very strong, with unemployment at just 2.2% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. There are 250 business establishments in the area.

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