Median Income
$39,226
48% lower than US avg
Home Value
$55,800
80% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
185/100K
51% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
1.1%
97% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$320
72% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
48.7%
52% higher than US avg
Unemployment
23.4%
550% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
26.7%
115% higher than US avg
How Elaine Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population515
Median Age41.4 yrs
Density1,010/mi²
Male / Female54% / 46%
Largest GroupWhite 28%
Veterans3.3%
Economy
D
Median Income$39,226
Per Capita$23,010
Unemployment23.4%
Poverty26.7%
County GDP$678M
Commute15 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$55,800
Rent$320
Ownership49.8%
Zillow$60,914
Housing Units268
Rent Burden17.3%
Crime
F
Violent185/100K
Property5,078/100K
Health
Obesity48.7%
Uninsured14.4%
Smoking21.3%
Depression23.6%
Heart Disease7.8%
Climate
Avg Temp62°F (17°C)
AQI43 (Good)
Rain55.9 in/yr
Sunny Days301/yr
Elevation167 ft (51 m)
Education
F
Bachelor's+1.1%
High School+71.0%
Graduate+1.0%
School Score3.67
Community
2024 VoteR 42% / D 56%
Commute15 min
Broadband66.8%
EV Stations1
Libraries4
Is Elaine a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Elaine receives an overall livability score of 2.1 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C. Key strengths include low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include above-average unemployment, an elevated poverty rate, a high uninsured rate. Elaine has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Elaine is $39,226, 48% below the national average of $75,149. At 23.4%, unemployment is notably high. The poverty rate of 26.7% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 15 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Elaine is $55,800, 80% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $320 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 1.4x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Elaine is below the national average at 185 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 5,078 per 100,000, 159% above the national average.
Education
1.1% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 71.0% have completed high school. School test scores average 3.7/10, below typical benchmarks.
Climate & Weather
Elaine enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 62°F. Winters average 41°F in January while summers reach 81°F in July. With 301 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 55.9 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.
Elaine has a population of 515 with a density of 1,010 people per square mile, spread across 0.5 square miles. The median age is 41.4 years, 6% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 45.8% female and 54.2% male. The city is predominantly Black (69.1%), with 28.2% White, 1.6% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 98.4% of residents. 3.3% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 18.9% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 87.7% have health insurance coverage.
Population
41.4yrs
Median Age
6% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
98.4%
25% above US avg
Spanish
1.6%
88% below US avg
The median household income in Elaine is $39,226, which is 48% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $23,010 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $800, 44% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 23.4% (above the 3.6% US average). 26.7% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 579 business establishments, including 22 restaurants. The cost of living index is 86.9, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 15 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 0.0% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $39,226 |
| 48% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $23,010 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $800 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $42,908 |
| Gini Index | 0.499 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 23.4% |
| 550% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 26.7% |
| 115% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 579 |
| County GDP | $678M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 22 |
| Healthcare | 53 |
| Retail | 55 |
| Manufacturing | 10 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $2,008 |
| 43% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 86.90 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 3.60% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 14.5 min |
| Drive Alone | 81.3% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 0.0% |
The median home value in Elaine is $55,800, 80% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $60,914. Monthly rent averages $320 (72% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $751 for a one-bedroom to $944 for a two-bedroom apartment. 49.8% of housing units are owner-occupied (below the 65.4% national rate). There are 268 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1975. The average annual property tax is $2,008 (lower than the $3,500 national average). 17.3% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.4x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $55,800 |
| 80% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $60,914 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $320 |
| 72% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 17.3% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $700 |
| 1 Bedroom | $751 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $944 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,239 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,406 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 49.8% |
| Owner-Occupied | 49.8% |
| Renter-Occupied | 50.2% |
| Housing Units | 268 |
| Median Year Built | 1975 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $2,008 |
| 43% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 3.60% |
In Elaine, 48.7% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 17.0% have diabetes (above the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 7.8% of residents, above the national average. 49.0% have high blood pressure. 21.3% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 11.9% report binge drinking. 41.8% are physically inactive, above the national average. 23.6% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 22.5% experience frequent mental distress. 14.4% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,591. The dentist ratio is 1:3,061. 41.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 4.6 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Elaine vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 48.7% |
| 52% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 17.0% |
| Heart Disease | 7.8% |
| High Blood Pressure | 49.0% |
| Asthma | 12.6% |
| COPD | 9.4% |
| Cancer | 5.3% |
| Stroke | 5.2% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 21.3% |
| 52% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 11.9% |
| Physical Inactivity | 41.8% |
| Depression | 23.6% |
| Mental Distress | 22.5% |
| Physical Distress | 17.8% |
| Short Sleep | 50.7% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 87.7% |
| Uninsured | 14.4% |
| 67% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,591 |
| Dentists | 1:3,061 |
| Mental Health | 1:1,360 |
| Checkup Rate | 81.0% |
| Dental Visits | 39.2% |
| Premature Death | 20,041/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 4.6/10 |
| Exercise Access | 41.9% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 53 |
Elaine has a violent crime rate of 185 per 100,000 residents, 51% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 5,078 per 100,000, 159% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 3 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Elaine receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Elaine vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 184.7/100K |
| 51% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 5,078.5/100K |
| 159% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 3 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Elaine enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 62°F (17°C). Winters average 41°F in January while summers reach 81°F in July. The area gets 301 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 55.9 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. The city sits at an elevation of 167 feet.
Temperature
41°F Jan (5°C)
81°F Jul (27°C)
| Annual Average | 62.4°F |
| 16% above US avg |
| January Average | 41°F (5°C) |
| July Average | 81°F (27°C) |
| Sunny Days | 301 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 167 ft (51 m) |
| Area | 0.5 sq mi (1.3 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,010/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 34.3086°N, 90.8533°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Phillips County County |
| Nearest Airport | Pinebluff Regional/Grider Field (PBF)
63 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
55.9"
47% above US avg
Wettest Month (Mar)
5.59"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 43.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 61.7 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 98.8 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 46.1 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Moderate |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Moderate |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
31 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.9. Most recent: M2.9 on Jan 3, 2025.
| Oct 29, 2012 |
8 km SW of Parkin, Arkansas |
M3.9 |
102 km |
| Jan 8, 2019 |
8 km WNW of Hollandale, Mississippi |
M3.7 |
124 km |
| Feb 23, 2013 |
7 km SW of Trumann, Arkansas |
M3.7 |
149 km |
| Jun 26, 2010 |
10 km NW of Garner, Arkansas |
M3.3 |
136 km |
| Jun 28, 2010 |
11 km NW of Garner, Arkansas |
M3.2 |
137 km |
| Jul 17, 2013 |
7 km SW of Trumann, Arkansas |
M3.2 |
149 km |
| Aug 11, 1996 |
9 km WSW of Shaw, Mississippi |
M3.1 |
81 km |
| Oct 26, 2002 |
3 km SE of Alligator, Mississippi |
M3.1 |
31 km |
| Aug 7, 2015 |
16 km W of Millington, Tennessee |
M3.0 |
138 km |
| Mar 16, 1993 |
8 km SSE of Trumann, Arkansas |
M3.0 |
148 km |
| Jan 3, 2025 |
11 km E of Pangburn, Arkansas |
M2.9 |
149 km |
| Aug 11, 2002 |
8 km ESE of Darling, Mississippi |
M2.8 |
62 km |
| May 14, 2013 |
7 km SW of Trumann, Arkansas |
M2.8 |
149 km |
| Feb 25, 1999 |
10 km NE of Oakland, Mississippi |
M2.8 |
94 km |
| Jun 26, 2010 |
Arkansas |
M2.7 |
138 km |
| Jan 3, 1993 |
4 km SW of Sunset, Arkansas |
M2.7 |
113 km |
| Feb 11, 1991 |
10 km SSW of Clarksdale, Mississippi |
M2.7 |
32 km |
| Jul 9, 2000 |
10 km WNW of Wynne, Arkansas |
M2.6 |
106 km |
| Jan 28, 2014 |
2 km ENE of Cherry Valley, Arkansas |
M2.6 |
123 km |
| May 18, 1997 |
2 km WNW of Patterson, Arkansas |
M2.6 |
112 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
394 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 67 fatalities, 833 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Nov 24, 2001 |
EF4 |
96 km |
0 |
| Apr 17, 1978 |
EF4 |
94 km |
0 |
| Mar 21, 1952 |
EF4 |
85 km |
29 |
| Mar 31, 2023 |
EF3 |
98 km |
4 |
| Dec 23, 2015 |
EF3 |
37 km |
2 |
| May 10, 2008 |
EF3 |
71 km |
0 |
| Feb 24, 2001 |
EF3 |
88 km |
0 |
| Jan 21, 1999 |
EF3 |
95 km |
0 |
| Jan 21, 1999 |
EF3 |
56 km |
0 |
| Nov 19, 1988 |
EF3 |
54 km |
0 |
| May 14, 1983 |
EF3 |
66 km |
0 |
| Jan 7, 1978 |
EF3 |
87 km |
1 |
| Apr 24, 1976 |
EF3 |
16 km |
0 |
| Mar 26, 1976 |
EF3 |
95 km |
0 |
| Jun 6, 1974 |
EF3 |
75 km |
4 |
| Nov 24, 1973 |
EF3 |
93 km |
0 |
| Feb 21, 1971 |
EF3 |
60 km |
3 |
| Nov 19, 1970 |
EF3 |
54 km |
0 |
| Apr 19, 1970 |
EF3 |
85 km |
0 |
| Feb 9, 1965 |
EF3 |
62 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Tsunami History
1 tsunami recorded within 500 km.
| Year |
Location |
Cause |
Max Wave |
Deaths |
Distance |
| 1811 |
AR: NE - NEW MADRID EARTHQUAKES |
Eruption + Earthquake |
— |
— |
149 km |
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.
Wildfire History
7 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: UNNAMED (1,334 ac, 2006).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2006 |
UNNAMED |
1,334 |
39 km |
| 2007 |
UNNAMED |
1,194 |
86 km |
| 2017 |
310 WEST OF COMO |
745 |
75 km |
| 1993 |
UNNAMED |
651 |
91 km |
| 1996 |
UNNAMED |
647 |
79 km |
| 2007 |
UNNAMED |
627 |
85 km |
| 2018 |
UNNAMED |
599 |
44 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
41°F (5°C) |
4.2 in |
Coldest |
| February |
45°F (7°C) |
4.5 in |
|
| March |
53°F (12°C) |
5.6 in |
Wettest |
| April |
62°F (17°C) |
5.2 in |
|
| May |
71°F (22°C) |
5.2 in |
|
| June |
78°F (26°C) |
4.2 in |
|
| July |
81°F (27°C) |
3.9 in |
Warmest |
| August |
80°F (27°C) |
2.7 in |
Driest |
| September |
75°F (24°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| October |
64°F (18°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| November |
53°F (12°C) |
5.3 in |
|
| December |
44°F (7°C) |
5.4 in |
|
Elaine has a seasonal temperature swing of 40°F / from 41°F in January to 81°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 52.9 inches, with March being the wettest month (5.6") and August the driest (2.7").
Average costs for common services in Elaine. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$217 ($130–$348) |
| Specialist Visit |
$304 ($174–$478) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$174 ($87–$304) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$1,912 ($695–$4,345) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$113 ($65–$174) |
| Dental Filling |
$217 ($130–$348) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$39 ($22–$65) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$65 ($43–$104) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$261 ($130–$435) |
| Tire Rotation |
$35 ($17–$65) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$521 ($348–$869) |
| Battery Replacement |
$174 ($87–$304) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$87 ($52–$130) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$78 ($43–$122) |
| HVAC Repair |
$348 ($130–$695) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,083 ($3,476–$10,428) |
| Roof Repair |
$869 ($348–$1,738) |
| Roof Replacement |
$7,821 ($4,780–$13,035) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,304 ($435–$3,042) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,035 ($4,345–$26,070) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,345 ($1,738–$8,690) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,304 ($695–$2,607) |
| Will Preparation |
$435 ($174–$869) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,173 ($869–$4,345) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$22 ($13–$39) |
| Women's Haircut |
$48 ($26–$87) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$130 ($65–$217) |
| Manicure |
$22 ($13–$39) |
| Pedicure |
$35 ($22–$56) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$70 ($43–$113) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.56 ($2.61–$4.78) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.04 ($2.17–$4.35) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.30 ($2.17–$4.78) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$3.91 ($2.61–$5.65) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$4.78 ($3.48–$6.52) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.87 ($0.52–$1.56) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$122 ($70–$217) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$61 ($26–$130) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$61 ($35–$104) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$61 ($35–$87) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$56 ($26–$87) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$74 ($43–$130) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$174 ($65–$435) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,738 ($1,043–$3,042) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$61 ($26–$113) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$13 ($6.95–$22) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$87 ($26–$217) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$26 ($13–$65) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,043 ($521–$2,173) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$869 ($435–$1,738) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$348 ($174–$608) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$43 ($22–$87) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$869 ($348–$2,173) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$10,863 ($4,345–$26,070) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$52 ($26–$87) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$87 ($43–$174) |
| Dog Grooming |
$52 ($26–$87) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$35 ($17–$65) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$261 ($130–$435) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$174 ($87–$348) |
View all 9 services
Frequently Asked Questions About Elaine
What is the population of Elaine?
Elaine has a population of 515 residents and is located in Arkansas. The population density is 1,010 people per square mile, spread across 0.5 square miles. The median age of residents is 41.4 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 45.8% female and 54.2% male.
Is Elaine expensive to live in?
Elaine is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 86.9 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $39,226, 48% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $55,800 (80% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $320 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.4x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Elaine safe?
Elaine is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 185 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 5,078 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Elaine receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Elaine?
Elaine enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 62°F (17°C). Winter temperatures average 41°F in January, while summers reach an average of 81°F in July. The area receives 301 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 55.9 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 43.
How is the job market in Elaine?
The job market in Elaine faces challenges, with unemployment at 23.4% / significantly above the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $800. There are 579 business establishments in the area, including 22 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 15 minutes, and 0.0% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Elaine?
The median home value in Elaine is $55,800. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $60,914. For renters, the median monthly rent is $320. Fair market rent is $751 for a 1-bedroom and $944 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 49.8%. The average annual property tax is $2,008.
How are the schools in Elaine?
Schools in Elaine have an average test score of 3.7 out of 10, below typical national benchmarks. Families may want to research individual school ratings. 1.1% of adults in Elaine hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 71.0% have completed high school. 1.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Elaine?
The obesity rate in Elaine is 48.7% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 21.3% of adults are smokers. 41.8% are physically inactive. 23.6% of residents report depression. 14.4% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 41.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,591.
What is transportation like in Elaine?
The average commute in Elaine is 15 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 81.3% of workers drive alone to work, and 0.0% work from home.
What are the demographics of Elaine?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Elaine is 28.2% White, 69.1% Black or African American, 1.6% Hispanic or Latino. 98.4% of residents speak only English at home. 3.3% of the population are military veterans. 18.9% of residents have a disability. 87.7% have health insurance coverage.
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