Elba, NE

Nebraska · Metropolitan Area

Elba is a small town in Nebraska with a population of 181. Residents earn $39,063 per year, which is 48% below the national average.

3.1 /5.0
B Good
181 Population 489/sq mi density
$39,063 Median Income $31,821 per capita
$96,000 Home Value
$909 Median Rent
48°F Avg Temperature
B
Overall
3.1 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
C+
Economy
2.9 / 5.0
$39,063 median income, 7.7% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$96,000 home value, $909/mo rent
F
Education
1.4 / 5.0
5.1% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $39,063
48% lower than US avg
Home Value $96,000
66% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+ 5.1%
85% lower than US avg
Median Rent $909
22% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate 39.2%
22% higher than US avg
Unemployment 7.7%
114% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate 0.0%
100% lower than US avg

How Elba Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population181
Median Age45.2 yrs
Density489/mi²
Male / Female52% / 48%
Largest GroupWhite 92%

Economy

C+
Median Income$39,063
Per Capita$31,821
Unemployment7.7%
Poverty0.0%
County GDP$288M
Commute27 min

Housing

A+
Home Value$96,000
Rent$909
OwnershipN/A

Crime

ViolentN/A
PropertyN/A

Health

Obesity39.2%
UninsuredN/A
Depression18.9%
Heart Disease5.5%

Climate

Avg Temp48°F
AQI32 (Good)
Rain26.0 in/yr
Elevation1,863 ft

Education

F
Bachelor's+5.1%
High School+90.5%
School Score5.81

Community

2024 VoteR 81% / D 18%
Commute27 min
Libraries1

Is Elba a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Elba receives an overall livability score of 3.1 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include affordable housing, a low poverty rate. Areas to be aware of include above-average unemployment, below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Elba offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Elba is $39,063, 48% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate of 7.7% is somewhat elevated compared to the national rate of 3.6%. Only 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 27 minutes.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Elba is $96,000, 66% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $909 per month, below the national average — a plus for affordability. At just 2.5x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.

Education

5.1% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 90.5% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.8/10.

Climate & Weather

Elba experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 48°F. Winters average 23°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 26.0 inches, including 30.9 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 32.

Elba has a population of 181 with a density of 489 people per square mile. The median age is 45.2 years, 16% older than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (92.3%), with 6.6% Hispanic, 1.1% Black.

Population

181
Total Population
489
People / sq mi
45.2yrs
Median Age
16% above US avg
0.4mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 51.9%
Female 48.1%

Race & Ethnicity

Elba vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only92.9%
18% above US avg
Spanish7.1%
47% below US avg

Social Characteristics

Elba vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Elba is $39,063, which is 48% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 7.7% (above the 3.6% US average). 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 27 minutes.

Income: Elba vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$39,063
48% below US avg
Per Capita Income$31,821
Avg Weekly Wage$832
IRS Avg AGI$66,708

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment7.7%
114% above US avg
Poverty Rate0.0%
100% below US avg
Establishments (County)214
County GDP$288M

Business (County)

Restaurants10
Healthcare10
Retail25
Manufacturing6

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$3,950
13% above US avg
Effective Tax Rate4.11%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time27.2 min
Work from Home5.1%

Walkability

The median home value in Elba is $96,000, 66% below the national average. Monthly rent averages $909 (22% below US avg).

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$96,000
66% below US avg

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$909
22% below US avg

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$706
1 Bedroom$791
2 Bedrooms$1,001
3 Bedrooms$1,274
4 Bedrooms$1,409

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied61.4%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$3,950
13% above US avg
Effective Rate4.11%
In Elba, 39.2% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 18.9% report depression. 25.9% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Elba vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity39.2%
22% above US avg
Diabetes8.9%
Heart Disease5.5%
High Blood Pressure31.1%
Asthma9.6%
COPD5.9%
Stroke2.8%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking22.8%
Physical Inactivity25.9%
Depression18.9%
Mental Distress15.7%
Physical Distress11.6%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate90.4%
Checkup Rate73.8%
Premature Death5,022/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment8.4/10
Exercise Access53.7%
Healthcare Facilities10

Crime Rates: Elba vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Property Crime

Traffic Safety

FEMA Disasters91

Safety Score

Elba has an average annual temperature of 48°F (9°C). Winters average 23°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. Annual precipitation is 26.0 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 32.

Temperature

23°F Jan (-5°C) 73°F Jul (23°C)
Annual Average48.2°F
11% below US avg
January Average23°F (-5°C)
July Average73°F (23°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall26.0 inches
32% below US avg
Snowfall30.9 inches/yr

Air Quality

AQI Median32.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation1,863 ft (568 m)
Area0.4 sq mi (1.0 km²)
Population Density489/sq mi
Coordinates41.2853°N, 98.5693°W
County FIPS31093
It is classified as Metro — under 250K. 5.1% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (85% below US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Republican by a 62.7-point margin.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 80.8%
D 18.1%

Winner: Republican by 62.7 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+5.1%
85% below US avg
High School+90.5%
School Test Score5.81
F Education Grade (1.4/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 3Metro — under 250K
Population Density489/sq mi
Total Area0.4 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

Public Libraries1
Healthcare Facilities10
Restaurants10
Retail Stores25

Safety & Disasters

FEMA Disaster Declarations91

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute27.2 min
Work from Home5.1%

Nearby Cities

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