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Elma, WA

Washington · Grays Harbor County

Elma is a small town in Washington with a population of 3,452. Residents earn $66,194 per year, which is 12% below the national average.

2.6 /5.0
C+ Fair
3,452 Population 1,251/sq mi density
$66,194 Median Income $30,412 per capita
$379,200 Home Value $360,464 Zillow
$987 Median Rent 30.4% income on rent
52°F Avg Temperature 226 sunny days/yr
299 Violent Crime/100K 4,084 property/100K
C+
Overall
2.6 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B+
Economy
3.6 / 5.0
$66,194 median income, 3.0% unemployment
B
Affordability
3.4 / 5.0
$379,200 home value, $987/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
299 violent crimes/100K (21% below avg)
C
Education
2.5 / 5.0
18.6% bachelor's degree or higher

Discover Elma, WA

Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
Use the tabs and dropdown menus below to navigate every data point we track for this city.

Full City Profile
Median Income $66,194
12% lower than US avg
Home Value $379,200
35% higher than US avg
Violent Crime 299/100K
21% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+ 18.6%
45% lower than US avg
Median Rent $987
15% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate 36.1%
12% higher than US avg
Unemployment 3.0%
17% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate 17.4%
40% higher than US avg

How Elma Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population3,452
Median Age42.6 yrs
Density1,251/mi²
Male / Female56% / 45%
Largest GroupWhite 78%
Veterans8.3%

Economy

B+
Median Income$66,194
Per Capita$30,412
Unemployment3.0%
Poverty17.4%
County GDP$3,829M
Commute28 min

Housing

B
Home Value$379,200
Rent$987
Ownership62.8%
Zillow$360,464
Housing Units1,386
Rent Burden30.4%

Crime

F
Violent299/100K
Property4,084/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault199/100K
Burglary1,228/100K

Health

Obesity36.1%
Uninsured11.2%
Smoking15.9%
Depression29.4%
Heart Disease5.9%

Climate

Avg Temp52°F (11°C)
AQI28 (Good)
Rain72.0 in/yr
Sunny Days226/yr
Elevation55 ft (17 m)

Education

C
Bachelor's+18.6%
High School+81.0%
Graduate+5.8%
School Score4.73

Community

2024 VoteR 52% / D 46%
Commute28 min
Broadband86.3%
EV Stations1
Libraries9

Is Elma a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Elma receives an overall livability score of 2.6 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include an elevated poverty rate. Elma has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Elma is $66,194, 12% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 3.0%, indicating a healthy job market. The poverty rate of 17.4% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 28 minutes.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Elma is $379,200, 35% above the national median. Renters pay a median of $987 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. The price-to-income ratio of 5.7x means housing costs are stretched relative to local earnings.

Safety & Crime

Violent crime in Elma is below the national average at 299 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 4,084 per 100,000, 108% above the national average.

Education

18.6% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 81.0% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 4.7/10.

Climate & Weather

Elma experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 52°F. Winters average 42°F in January while summers reach 65°F in July. The area gets 226 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 72.0 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 28.

Elma has a population of 3,452 with a density of 1,251 people per square mile, spread across 1.0 square miles. The median age is 42.6 years, 10% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 44.5% female and 55.5% male. The city is predominantly White (77.8%), with 6.8% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 88.8% of residents, while 11.2% speak Spanish. 8.3% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 19.5% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 94.2% have health insurance coverage.

Population

3,452
Total Population
1,251
People / sq mi
42.6yrs
Median Age
10% above US avg
1.0mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 55.5%
Female 44.5%

Race & Ethnicity

Elma vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only 88.8%
13% above US avg
Spanish 11.2%
16% below US avg

Social Characteristics

Elma vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Elma is $66,194, which is 12% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $30,412 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,092, 24% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 3.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 17.4% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 1,854 business establishments, including 246 restaurants. The cost of living index is 107, slightly above the national baseline of 100. Workers commute an average of 28 minutes. 8.7% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).

Income: Elma vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$66,194
12% below US avg
Per Capita Income$30,412
Avg Weekly Wage$1,092
IRS Avg AGI$66,888
Gini Index0.440 (0=equal, 1=unequal)

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment3.0%
17% below US avg
Poverty Rate17.4%
40% above US avg
Establishments (County)1,854
County GDP$3,829M

Business (County)

Restaurants246
Healthcare164
Retail246
Manufacturing73

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$4,943
41% above US avg
Cost of Living107.00 (100=avg)
Effective Tax Rate1.30%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time28.4 min
Drive Alone67.5%
Public Transit2.1%
Work from Home8.7%

Walkability

The median home value in Elma is $379,200, 35% above the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $360,464. Homes sell for 99.6% of their list price. Monthly rent averages $987 (15% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $1,180 for a one-bedroom to $1,472 for a two-bedroom apartment. 62.8% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 1,386 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1975. The average annual property tax is $4,943 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 30.4% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 5.7x, above the traditionally affordable threshold of 3-4x.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$379,200
35% above US avg
Zillow ZHVI$360,464
Median List Price$447,500

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Median List Price$447,500
$/Sq Ft$301
Homes Sold4
Sale-to-List Ratio99.6%
Price Drops25.0%
Inventory12

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$987
15% below US avg
Rent Burden30.4%

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$1,082
1 Bedroom$1,180
2 Bedrooms$1,472
3 Bedrooms$2,003
4 Bedrooms$2,351

Ownership & Property

Homeownership62.8%
Owner-Occupied62.8%
Renter-Occupied37.2%
Housing Units1,386
Median Year Built1975

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$4,943
41% above US avg
Effective Rate1.30%
In Elma, 36.1% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 10.3% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.9% of residents. 31.9% have high blood pressure. 15.9% are current smokers. 18.0% report binge drinking. 22.7% are physically inactive. 29.4% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 21.3% experience frequent mental distress. 11.2% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,744. The dentist ratio is 1:1,926. 59.6% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 7.4 out of 10.

Health Metrics: Elma vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity36.1%
12% above US avg
Diabetes10.3%
Heart Disease5.9%
High Blood Pressure31.9%
Asthma12.1%
COPD6.8%
Cancer7.3%
Stroke3.2%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Smoking15.9%
14% above US avg
Binge Drinking18.0%
Physical Inactivity22.7%
Depression29.4%
Mental Distress21.3%
Physical Distress15.0%
Short Sleep40.5%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate94.2%
Uninsured11.2%
30% above US avg
Primary Care1:2,744
Dentists1:1,926
Mental Health1:199
Checkup Rate65.3%
Dental Visits58.7%
Premature Death10,513/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment7.4/10
Exercise Access59.6%
Healthcare Facilities164
Elma has a violent crime rate of 299 per 100,000 residents, 21% below the national average of 380. This breaks down to aggravated assault at 199.2 per 100,000, robbery at 33.2, rape at 66.4. The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000 (below the national rate of 6.3). Property crime stands at 4,084 per 100,000, 108% above the U.S. average. This includes larceny/theft at 2,623, burglary at 1,228, vehicle theft at 232 per 100,000 residents. The county recorded 15 fatal traffic crashes. The area has experienced 91 federally declared disasters. Overall, Elma receives a safety grade of F.

Crime Rates: Elma vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Total Violent298.8/100K
21% below US avg
Murder0.0/100K
100% below US avg
Rape66.4/100K
Robbery33.2/100K
Assault199.2/100K

Property Crime

Total Property4,083.7/100K
108% above US avg
Burglary1,228.4/100K
Theft2,622.8/100K
Vehicle Theft232.4/100K
Arson0.0/100K

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)15
Traffic Accidents98
Avg Accident Severity2.2 / 4.0
FEMA Disasters91

Safety Score

Safety GradeF
Safety Score1.0 / 5.0
View full crime details →
Elma experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winters average 42°F in January while summers reach 65°F in July. The area gets 226 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 72.0 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 28 / among the cleanest air in the country. The city sits at an elevation of 55 feet.

Temperature

42°F Jan (5°C) 65°F Jul (18°C)
Annual Average52.3°F
3% below US avg
January Average42°F (5°C)
July Average65°F (18°C)
Sunny Days226 days/yr

Geography

Elevation55 ft (17 m)
Area1.0 sq mi (2.6 km²)
Population Density1,251/sq mi
Coordinates47.0052°N, 123.4108°W
TimezoneAmerica/Los_Angeles
CountyGrays Harbor County County
Nearest AirportOlympia Regional (OLM)
24 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 72.0"
90% above US avg
Wettest Month (Dec) 12.05"
Driest Month (Jul) 1.38"

Air Quality

AQI Median28.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively High
Risk Score97.0 / 100
Social Vulnerability67.2 / 100
Community Resilience62.0 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Very Low
Earthquake Relatively High
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Moderate
Hail Very Low
Strong Wind Very Low
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Very Low
Ice Storm Relatively High
Drought Very Low
Cold Wave Very Low
Landslide Relatively Moderate
Coastal Flood Very High
Tsunami Very High
Volcano No Rating
Avalanche Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

1,297 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M6.8. Most recent: M2.8 on Aug 10, 2025.

Feb 28, 2001 7 km SSE of Longbranch, Washington M6.8 54 km
Jul 3, 1999 8 km N of Satsop, Washington M5.8 9 km
May 3, 1996 8 km NNE of Lake Marcel-Stillwater, Washington M5.4 143 km
Jan 29, 1995 3 km WSW of Des Moines, Washington M5.0 90 km
Jun 10, 2001 18 km N of Satsop, Washington M5.0 19 km
Jun 23, 1997 2 km NE of Enetai, Washington M4.9 92 km
Apr 25, 2003 26 km W of Brinnon, Washington M4.8 75 km
Jan 30, 2009 6 km ESE of Lofall, Washington M4.7 107 km
Jul 12, 2019 2 km S of Roosevelt, Washington M4.6 143 km
Feb 14, 2011 31 km S of Morton, Washington M4.3 122 km
Jul 22, 2001 4 km WSW of DuPont, Washington M4.3 56 km
May 20, 1995 15 km NNE of Ashford, Washington M4.1 113 km
Feb 23, 2017 11 km NE of Hoodsport, Washington M4.1 60 km
Jun 15, 1994 1 km WNW of Hoodsport, Washington M4.0 49 km
Jul 1, 2009 4 km SE of Coupeville, Washington M4.0 144 km
Aug 8, 2023 9 km NNE of Snoqualmie, Washington M3.9 140 km
Sep 10, 1994 2 km SE of Enumclaw, Washington M3.9 111 km
Jun 27, 1997 3 km SW of Bainbridge Island, Washington M3.9 93 km
Jun 25, 2004 17 km W of Packwood, Washington M3.9 123 km
Oct 1, 2004 37 km NNE of Amboy, Washington M3.9 129 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

29 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF3. Total: 1 injury.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Dec 12, 1969 EF3 94 km 0
Dec 18, 2018 EF2 81 km 0
Nov 10, 1965 EF2 52 km 0
Oct 10, 2020 EF1 57 km 0
Oct 18, 2019 EF1 46 km 0
Jan 18, 2015 EF1 72 km 0
Sep 30, 2013 EF1 80 km 0
Sep 6, 2009 EF1 98 km 0
May 27, 2004 EF1 41 km 0
Jun 27, 2001 EF1 95 km 0
May 31, 1997 EF1 77 km 0
Mar 28, 1985 EF1 100 km 0
Jun 12, 1978 EF1 80 km 0
Dec 22, 1971 EF1 93 km 0
Mar 19, 2021 EF0 89 km 0
Apr 27, 2014 EF0 89 km 0
May 27, 2011 EF0 62 km 0
Oct 25, 2010 EF0 78 km 0
Jan 28, 2006 EF0 52 km 0
Oct 15, 2003 EF0 62 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Tsunami History

6 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 250.0 m (820 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1980 WASHINGTON Explosion 250.0 m 61 130 km
1894 PUYALLUP RIVER DELTA, TACOMA, WA Meteorological 3.0 m 2 79 km
1891 WASHINGTON Eruption + Earthquake 2.4 m — 111 km
1949 PUGET SOUND, WA Meteorological 2.4 m — 74 km
1949 PUGET SOUND, WA Eruption + Earthquake — 8 63 km
1820 CAMANO ISLAND, WA Meteorological — — 141 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Nearby Volcanoes

5 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Rainier (127 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Rainier Stratovolcano 4,392 m (14,409 ft) 1450 127 km
St. Helens Stratovolcano 2,549 m (8,363 ft) 2008 130 km
West Crater Volcanic field 1,329 m (4,360 ft) -5750 161 km
Indian Heaven Shield(s) 1,806 m (5,925 ft) -6250 171 km
Adams Stratovolcano 3,742 m (12,277 ft) 950 172 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Wildfire History

7 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: DELABARRE (4,176 ac, 2023).

Year Name Acres Distance
2023 DELABARRE 4,176 86 km
2018 MAPLE 3,547 67 km
2015 PARADISE 2,818 83 km
2016 HAYES TWO 2,679 89 km
2011 BIG HUMP 1,400 80 km
1985 BEAVER 1,107 60 km
2006 BEAR GULCH II 1,037 56 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 42°F (5°C) 11.5 in
February 42°F (6°C) 9.1 in
March 45°F (7°C) 8.2 in
April 48°F (9°C) 5.2 in
May 53°F (12°C) 3.2 in
June 57°F (14°C) 2.3 in
July 65°F (18°C) 1.4 in Warmest, Driest
August 62°F (17°C) 1.7 in
September 58°F (15°C) 3.3 in
October 51°F (11°C) 6.6 in
November 44°F (7°C) 11.0 in
December 40°F (4°C) 12.1 in Coldest, Wettest

Elma has a seasonal temperature swing of 25°F / from 40°F in December to 65°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 75.6 inches, with December being the wettest month (12.1") and July the driest (1.4").

View full weather details →
Elma is located in Grays Harbor County. It is classified as Nonmetro / Urban 20K+, adjacent, a smaller urban community. 18.6% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 45% below the national average of 33.7%. 81.0% have completed high school. 5.8% hold a graduate or professional degree (below the 13.1% national rate). Area schools have an average test score of 4.7 out of 10. In the 2024 presidential election, the county voted Republican with 51.6% of the vote, a 6-point margin. 86.3% of households have broadband internet access. The area has 1 EV charging stations. There are 9 public libraries serving the community. 164 healthcare facilities operate in the area. 67.5% of workers drive alone to work, while 2.1% use public transit.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 51.6%
D 45.6%

Winner: Republican by 6 points

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)15
Traffic Accidents98
Avg Accident Severity2.2 / 4.0
FEMA Disaster Declarations91
F Safety Grade (1.0/5.0)

Education

Bachelor's Degree+18.6%
45% below US avg
High School+81.0%
Graduate Degree+5.8%
School Test Score4.73
C Education Grade (2.5/5.0)

Area & Infrastructure

RUCC Code 4Nonmetro / Urban 20K+, adjacent
Population Density1,251/sq mi
Total Area1.0 sq mi
CountyGrays Harbor County County

Services

Broadband Access86.3%
Avg Download Speed100.1 Mbps
Avg Upload Speed23.3 Mbps
Max Download Speed1,000 Mbps
EV Charging Stations1
Alt Fuel Stations1
Public Libraries9
Healthcare Facilities164
Restaurants246
Retail Stores246

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute28.4 min
Drive Alone67.5%
Public Transit2.1%
Work from Home8.7%
Average costs for common services in Elma. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.

Healthcare

Doctor Visit (Primary Care) $268 ($161–$428)
Specialist Visit $375 ($214–$589)
Urgent Care Visit $214 ($107–$375)
Emergency Room Visit $2,354 ($856–$5,350)
Dental Cleaning $139 ($80–$214)
Dental Filling $268 ($161–$428)
View all 40 services

Auto Repair

Oil Change (Conventional) $48 ($27–$80)
Oil Change (Synthetic) $80 ($54–$128)
Brake Pad Replacement $321 ($161–$535)
Tire Rotation $43 ($21–$80)
New Tires (Set of 4) $642 ($428–$1,070)
Battery Replacement $214 ($107–$375)
View all 18 services

Home Services

Plumber (Per Hour) $107 ($64–$161)
Electrician (Per Hour) $96 ($54–$150)
HVAC Repair $428 ($161–$856)
HVAC System Install $7,490 ($4,280–$12,840)
Roof Repair $1,070 ($428–$2,140)
Roof Replacement $9,630 ($5,885–$16,050)
View all 25 services

Legal

Divorce (Uncontested) $1,605 ($535–$3,745)
Divorce (Contested) $16,050 ($5,350–$32,100)
DUI Defense $5,350 ($2,140–$10,700)
Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) $1,605 ($856–$3,210)
Will Preparation $535 ($214–$1,070)
Trust Preparation $2,675 ($1,070–$5,350)
View all 12 services

Personal Care

Men's Haircut $27 ($16–$48)
Women's Haircut $59 ($32–$107)
Hair Coloring (Full) $161 ($80–$268)
Manicure $27 ($16–$48)
Pedicure $43 ($27–$70)
Massage (1 Hour) $86 ($54–$139)
View all 12 services

Food & Grocery

Gallon of Milk (per gallon) $4.39 ($3.21–$5.89)
Dozen Eggs (per dozen) $3.75 ($2.68–$5.35)
Loaf of Bread $4.07 ($2.68–$5.89)
Chicken Breast (per lb) $4.82 ($3.21–$6.96)
Ground Beef (per lb) $5.89 ($4.28–$8.03)
Rice (per lb) $1.07 ($0.64–$1.93)
View all 20 services

Utilities

Electricity (Monthly) $150 ($86–$268)
Natural Gas (Monthly) $75 ($32–$161)
Water/Sewer (Monthly) $75 ($43–$128)
Internet (Monthly) $75 ($43–$107)
Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) $70 ($32–$107)
Cable TV (Monthly) $91 ($54–$161)
View all 8 services

Transportation

Monthly Parking (Downtown) $214 ($80–$535)
Car Insurance (Annual) $2,140 ($1,284–$3,745)
Bus Pass (Monthly) $75 ($32–$139)
Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) $16 ($8.56–$27)
Car Registration (Annual) $107 ($32–$268)
Driver's License Renewal $32 ($16–$80)
View all 8 services

Education & Childcare

Daycare (Infant, Monthly) $1,284 ($642–$2,675)
Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) $1,070 ($535–$2,140)
After-School Care (Monthly) $428 ($214–$749)
Tutoring (Per Hour) $54 ($27–$107)
SAT/ACT Prep Course $1,070 ($428–$2,675)
Private School (K-12, Annual) $13,375 ($5,350–$32,100)
View all 8 services

Pets

Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) $64 ($32–$107)
Dog Vaccination (Annual) $107 ($54–$214)
Dog Grooming $64 ($32–$107)
Pet Boarding (Per Night) $43 ($21–$80)
Dog Spay/Neuter $321 ($161–$535)
Cat Spay/Neuter $214 ($107–$428)
View all 9 services

Childcare

Center-Based (monthly)
Infant$1,547
Toddler$1,078
Preschool$1,078
Family Childcare (monthly)
Infant$1,066
Toddler$889
Preschool$889
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)

Top Industries in Grays Harbor County

Largest private-sector industries by employment (BLS QCEW 2024 data, county level).

Industry Jobs Establishments Avg Annual Pay Location Quotient
Health Care & Social Assistance 3,191 176 $50,002 0.93
Accommodation & Food Services 2,640 239 $29,199 1.22
Manufacturing 2,586 92 $64,885 1.32
Retail Trade 2,579 220 $38,803 1.08
Construction 1,388 229 $75,823 1.11
Administrative & Waste Services 807 72 $46,803 0.58
Other Services 629 122 $34,142 0.88
Wholesale Trade 512 58 $63,781 0.55
Finance & Insurance 491 78 $73,308 0.51
Professional & Technical Services 359 128 $78,435 0.22
Real Estate 223 66 $33,629 0.60
Arts & Entertainment 216 30 $20,813 0.54
Information & Technology 99 30 $75,278 0.22
Management of Companies 54 4 $85,004 0.13
Educational Services 26 10 $26,226 0.05

Hospitals in Elma

Hospital Type CMS Rating Emergency Phone
SUMMIT PACIFIC MEDICAL CENTER Critical Access Hospitals 2/5 Yes (360) 346-2222

Schools in Elma

4 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
Elma Elementary School Elementary 707 42 16.8:1
Elma High School High 542 29 18.7:1
Elma Middle School Middle 363 17 21.4:1
Mary M. Knight School Other 183 17 10.8:1
View full schools details →

Radio Stations near Elma

0 stations within ~55 km.

Station Genre Quality

Campgrounds Near Elma

8 campgrounds found near Elma.

NameRatingSitesPrice
COHO CAMPGROUND 4.6/5 58 $35–$90
WILLABY CAMPGROUND 4.6/5 21 $25
FALLS CREEK CAMPGROUND 4.5/5 30 $25
Satsop Campground 3.3/5 19 $30–$50
Brown Creek Campground — 20 $14
Gatton Creek Campground/Day Use Area — — Free
Lebar Horse Camp — 13 $14
Wynoochee Lake Shore Trailhead - Coho Campground — — Free

National Parks Near Elma

66 national parks and monuments found near Elma.

ParkTypeFee
Belfair State Park Free
Blake Island State Park Free
Bogachiel State Park Free
Bottle Beach State Park Free
Cape Disappointment State Park Free
Chance A La Mer State Park Free
Colbert House State Park Free
Cranberry State Park Free
Cutts Island State Park Free
Dosewallips State Park Free
Double Bluff State Park State Park Free
Eagle Island State Park Free
Fort Columbia State Park Free
Gearheart Ocean State Park State Park Free
Grayland Beach State Park Free
Griffith-Priday State Park Free
H J Carroll Site State Park Free
Haley property State Park Free
Harstine Island State Park Free
Hope Island State Park Free
Ike Kinswa State Park Free
Illahee State Park Free
Jackson House State Park Free
Jarrell Cove State Park Free
Joemma Beach State Park Free
Kitsap Memorial State Park Free
Kopachuck State Park Free
Lake Isabella State Park Free
Lake Sylvia State Park Free
Leadbetter Point State Park Free
Lewis & Clark State Park Free
Lewis and Clark National Historical Park National Historical Park $10
Manchester State Park Free
Matilda N. Jackson State Park Free
McMicken Island State Park Free
Millersylvania Memorial State Park Free
Moclips State Park Free
Monticello Convention Site State Park Free
North Jetty State Park Free
Ocean City State Park Free
Ocean City OBA State Park Free
Olympic National Park National Park $30
Oyhut State Park Free
Pacific Beach State Park Free
Pacific Pines State Park Free
Penrose Point State Park Free
Pleasant Harbor State Park Free
Point Hannon State Park Free
Potlatch State Park Free
Rainbow Falls State Park Free
Right Smart Cove State Park Free
Scenic Beach State Park Free
Schafer State Park Free
Seaquest State Park Free
Squaxin Island State Park Free
Stretch Point State Park Free
Tolmie State Park Free
Triton Cove State Park Free
Twanoh State Park Free
Twin Harbors Beach State Park Free
Useless Bay State Park Property State Park Free
WA State Parks Headquarters State Park Free
Westhaven State Park Free
Westport Light State Park Free
Willie Keil's Grave State Park Free
Wolfe Property State Park Free

Trails Near Elma

66 trails found near Elma.

TrailMilesSurfaceHikeBikeHorse
WYNOOCHEE LAKE SHORE 15.3 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes Yes —
LOWER SO. FK. SKOKOMISH 7.6 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes Yes Yes
WEST FORK HUMPTULIPS 7.6 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes Yes Yes
DRY CREEK 7.4 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes Yes Yes
UPPER SO. FK. SKOKOMISH 5.8 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes — Yes
COLONEL BOB 4.8 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes — Yes
DRY CREEK EXTENSION 4.0 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes — —
UPPER BIG CREEK LOOP 3.9 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes — —
CHURCH CREEK 3.4 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes — —
PINE LAKE 2.7 IMPORTED COMPACTED MATERIAL Yes Yes Yes
WEST FORK HUMPTULIPS 2.6 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes Yes Yes
QUINAULT LOOP 2.5 IMPORTED COMPACTED MATERIAL Yes — —
PETE'S CREEK 2.2 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes — Yes
LOWER SO. FK. SKOKOMISH 2.1 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes Yes Yes
COPPER CREEK 2.1 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes — —
COLONEL BOB SUMMIT 1.8 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes — —
UPPER GATTON CREEK LOOP 1.4 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes — —
WEST FORK HUMPTULIPS 1.3 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes Yes Yes
MT. ELLINOR CONNECTOR 1.3 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes — —
WEST FORK HUMPTULIPS 1.2 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes Yes Yes
SPIDER LAKE 1.2 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes — —
BIG CREEK CAMPGROUND 1.1 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes Yes —
HUNTER FLAT 1.1 IMPORTED COMPACTED MATERIAL Yes — —
QUINAULT LOOP 1.0 IMPORTED COMPACTED MATERIAL Yes — —
WEST FORK HUMPTULIPS 0.9 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes Yes Yes
WEST FORK HUMPTULIPS 0.8 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes Yes Yes
BROWN CREEK 0.8 IMPORTED COMPACTED MATERIAL Yes — —
LOWER PETE'S CREEK 0.8 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes Yes Yes
LOWER SF SKOKOMISH CAMPCOMFORT 0.8 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes Yes Yes
WILLABY CREEK 0.7 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes — —
MT. ROSE 0.7 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes — —
LODGE TRAIL 0.7 IMPORTED COMPACTED MATERIAL Yes — —
GATTON CREEK 0.6 IMPORTED COMPACTED MATERIAL Yes — —
WEST FORK HUMPTULIPS 0.5 IMPORTED COMPACTED MATERIAL Yes Yes Yes
CHURCH CR. SHELTER 0.5 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes Yes Yes
QUINAULT MAINTENANCE TRAIL 0.5 Yes — —
WORKING FOREST INTERPRETIVE 0.5 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes — —
WYNOOCHEE SUMMER FORD 0.4 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes Yes —
RAIN FOREST INTERPRETIVE 0.4 IMPORTED COMPACTED MATERIAL Yes — —
LOWER SO. FK. SKOKOMISH 0.4 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes Yes Yes
WILLABY CREEK 0.4 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes — —
WRIGHT'S CANYON TRAIL 0.3 IMPORTED COMPACTED MATERIAL Yes — —
SPIDER LAKE 0.3 IMPORTED LOOSE MATERIAL Yes — —
LOWER SF SKOKOMISH -LEBAR CRK 0.3 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes Yes Yes
RESORT TRAIL 0.3 Yes — —
UPPER BIG CREEK LOOP 0.3 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes — —
LOWER SF SKOKOMISH 120 ACCESS 0.2 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes Yes Yes
LOWER PETE'S CREEK 0.2 IMPORTED COMPACTED MATERIAL Yes Yes Yes
SPOON CREEK FALLS 0.2 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes — —
HIGH STEEL BRIDGE 0.2 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes — —
QUINAULT LOOP 0.2 IMPORTED COMPACTED MATERIAL Yes — —
MONARCH TREE GROVE 0.2 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes — —
LOWER SO. FK. SKOKOMISH 0.1 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes Yes Yes
WEST FORK HUMPTULIPS ACCESS 0.1 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes Yes Yes
LOWER SO. FK. SKOKOMISH 0.1 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes Yes Yes
RAIN FOREST INTERPRETIVE 0.1 IMPORTED COMPACTED MATERIAL Yes — —
PETE'S CREEK 0.1 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes — Yes
QUINAULT LOOP 0.1 IMPORTED COMPACTED MATERIAL Yes — —
DOUGLAS FIR LOOP TRAIL 0.1 IMPORTED COMPACTED MATERIAL Yes — —
LOWER SO. FK. SKOKOMISH 0.1 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes Yes Yes
LAKE LANE TRAIL 0.0 IMPORTED COMPACTED MATERIAL Yes — —
LOWER SO. FK. SKOKOMISH 0.0 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes Yes Yes
LOWER SO. FK. SKOKOMISH 0.0 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes Yes Yes
LOWER SO. FK. SKOKOMISH 0.0 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes Yes Yes
LOWER SO. FK. SKOKOMISH 0.0 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes Yes Yes
LOWER SO. FK. SKOKOMISH 0.0 NAT - NATIVE MATERIAL Yes Yes Yes

Museums in Elma

NameTypeAddressPhoneAnnual Revenue
CARNELL HOUSE MUSEUMGENERAL MUSEUM2069435855
CHEHALIS VALLEY HISTORICAL SOCIETYHISTORIC PRESERVATION3602495800
MCCLEARY HISTORICAL SOCIETYHISTORIC PRESERVATION3604953450

Restaurants in Elma

6 restaurants within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

El Ranchon Mexican Restaurant
El Ranchon Mexican Restaurant
Joey‘s Crepes & More
Pioneer Grill
The Rusty Tractor
Top Wok Chinese

Cafes in Elma

3 cafes within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Bean Bags
Coffee Coop
Starbucks

Clinics in Elma

3 clinics within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Medication Assisted Treatment Clinic
Sea Mar Elma Medical Clinic
Summit Pacific Health Clinic

Dentists in Elma

2 dentists within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Elma Dental Center
Elma Family Dental

Veterinaries in Elma

1 veterinaries within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Elma Pet Clinic

Gas Stations in Elma

7 gas stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Astro
Astro
CFN
Chevron
Chevron
Shell
Texaco

Banks in Elma

4 banks within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

1st Security Bank
Our Community Credit Union
Sterling Savings Bank
Timberland Bank

Gyms in Elma

2 gyms within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Anytime Fitness
Get Fit Health Club

Pharmacies in Elma

2 pharmacies and drugstores.

Pharmacy Address Phone
BREWER PHARMACY 402 WEST MAIN STREET 360-482-2512
ELMA HEALTH MART PHARMACY 221 WEST MAIN STREET 360-482-2442

Cell Towers in Elma

AddressStructure TypeHeight (ft)
14400 STATE ROUTE 8 WEST (20460)MTOWER58
14400 STATE ROUTE 8 WEST (20460)MTOWER58

Fire Stations in Elma

NameAddressTypeActive FirefightersVolunteersPhone
Elma Fire Department112 N 2ND STVolunteer360-482-2812
Grays Harbor Fire Protection District #5428 Stamper RDMostly volunteer360-482-6266
Mason County Fire District # 1313375 W Cloquallum RDMostly volunteer360-482-4610
Mason County Fire District #122950 Matlock Brady RDVolunteer360-426-4976

Power Plants Near Elma

NameTypePrimary FuelCapacity (MW)Status
GRAYS HARBOR ENERGY FACILITYNATURAL GAS FIRED COMBINED CYCLE221112-123.5OP

Bridges in Elma

LocationTypeKindYear BuiltLength (ft)Daily TrafficCondition
Stringer/Multi-beamPrestressed concrete196413412,029G
Stringer/Multi-beamPrestressed concrete196413412,029F
Stringer/Multi-beamPrestressed concrete19621689,772G
Stringer/Multi-beamPrestressed concrete19621689,772G
Stringer/Multi-beamPrestressed concrete19631448,371F
Stringer/Multi-beamPrestressed concrete19631448,371F
Tee BeamConcrete continuous19372327,482F
Stringer/Multi-beamPrestressed concrete continuous19721915,221G
Tee BeamConcrete continuous19401454,878F
SlabConcrete continuous1965822,917F
Tee BeamConcrete continuous19211011,863F
Tee BeamConcrete continuous19211101,863F
Tee BeamConcrete continuous19211001,863F
Arch (Deck)Concrete1915771,380F
CulvertSteel2017241,342G
SlabConcrete continuous19653381,250F
Stringer/Multi-beamPrestressed concrete19783541,180F
SlabConcrete continuous19711031,007F
SlabPrestressed concrete1985110732G
CulvertConcrete196423649G
CulvertSteel201932396G
CulvertSteel201930396G
Stringer/Multi-beamSteel1945149150G
SlabPrestressed concrete197195124P
SlabPrestressed concrete198631103G
CulvertSteel20172170G
SlabPrestressed concrete19865032G
Stringer/Multi-beamWood or Timber19725724P
Tee BeamPrestressed concrete19936124G
Stringer/Multi-beamPrestressed concrete20167024G

Superfund Sites Near Elma

1 EPA Superfund sites (hazardous waste cleanup locations).

SiteAddressCounty
SATSOP BUSINESS PARK116 TOWER BLVDGRAYS HARBOR

Airports Near Elma

46 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Bowerman AirportHQMMedium Airport
Bremerton National AirportPWTMedium Airport
Olympia Regional AirportOLMMedium Airport
Apex Airpark—Small Airport
Banas Field—Small Airport
Bear Valley Skyranch Airport—Small Airport
Chehalis Centralia AirportCLSSmall Airport
Cougar Flat Airstrip—Small Airport
Cricket Field—Small Airport
Curtis Airport—Small Airport
D and B Airpark—Small Airport
Dwight Field—Small Airport
Ed Carlson Memorial Field South Lewis County AirportTDOSmall Airport
Fantasy Field Airstrip—Small Airport
Flying Carpet Airport—Small Airport
Gower Field—Small Airport
Grayland Intergalactic Airport—Small Airport
Harris Airport—Small Airport
Hartley Airport—Small Airport
Hogan's Corner Airport—Small Airport
Hoskins Field—Small Airport
Howell Airport—Small Airport
Kari Field—Small Airport
Kimbrel Farm Airport—Small Airport
Leisureland Airpark—Small Airport
Lz Ranch Airport—Small Airport
Martin Airport—Small Airport
My Airport—Small Airport
Nelsons Nitch Airport—Small Airport
Ocean Shores Municipal Airport—Small Airport
P-L Ranch Airport—Small Airport
Pilot's Pastures Airport—Small Airport
Port of Ilwaco Airport—Small Airport
Port Orchard Airport—Small Airport
R & K Skyranch Airport—Small Airport
Rocky Bay Airport—Small Airport
Sanderson FieldSHNSmall Airport
Skamokawa East Valley Airport—Small Airport
Skyqueen Airport—Small Airport
Sorrell Airport—Small Airport
Taylor Airport—Small Airport
Westport Airport—Small Airport
Willapa Harbor Airport—Small Airport
Wirkkala Airport—Small Airport
Wishkah River Ranch Airport—Small Airport
Wissler's Airport—Small Airport

Police Stations in Elma

2 police stations.

StationAddressPhone
Elma Police
McCleary Police Station

Grocery Stores in Elma

11 grocery stores.

StoreTypeAddress
Astro Express Mart 851Convenience Store306 S 3rd St
Dollar Tree 7872Other325 W Main St
Elma ChevronConvenience Store609 E Main St
Elma Farm Stand & Public MarketGrocery Store617 E Young St
Elma Grocery Gas & CarwashConvenience Store1152 Monte Elma Rd
Elma Grocery Outlet 537Super Store10 Eagle Dr
Elma Mini MallConvenience Store1509 W Main St
Elma Shell Pizza & BurgerConvenience Store305 S 3rd Street
EverybodysSuper Store325 S Fifth St
Fuel Express MartConvenience Store740 E Main St
Las Palmas JarochasConvenience Store315 W Main St

Treatment Centers in Elma

1 treatment centers.

CenterTypePhone
Willapa Behavioral Health and Wellness - Montesano OfficeBoth360-642-3787

Churches & Religious Organizations in Elma

17 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).

NameAddress
APOSTOLIC WELLS OF LIVING WATERPO BOX 3033
BETHANY BAPTIST CHURCH OF ELMAPO BOX 742
BIBLE STUDY GROUPSPO BOX 71
CHRISTIAN AND MISSIONARY ALLIANCE CHURCH315 N 3RD ST
ELMA CHURCH OF GODPO BOX 684
FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH OF ELMAPO BOX 616
GLEANING THE FIELDSPO BOX 1948
LEAD S CHILDREN S MINISTRY1702 W MAIN ST
LIGHTHOUSE BAPTIST CHURCH-ABERDEENPO BOX 1126
LIGHTHOUSE BAPTIST CHURCH-SEATTLEPO BOX 1126
MALONE ASSEMBLY OF GOD23 MOX CHEHALIS RD
MATLOCK COMMUNITY CHURCH216 W MATLOCK BRADY RD
NORTHWEST LIFE CENTER INCPO BOX 849
NORTHWEST PRAYER GATHERINGPO BOX 849
SEED PNW91 W NEWBERRY LN
ST JOSEPHS CHURCH510 W WALDRIP
WELLNESS CENTER68 WORKMAN CREEK RD

Explore Near Elma

Mines
5
Active and inactive mining sites tracked by the Mine Safety and Health Administration
View all →
UFO Sightings
2
Reported UFO sightings from the National UFO Reporting Center database
View all →
Bigfoot Sightings
1
Eyewitness reports filed with the Bigfoot Field Researchers Organization
View all →

Download Full City Report

Get a comprehensive, print-ready PDF with all data for Elma.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Elma

What is the population of Elma?

Elma has a population of 3,452 residents and is located in Washington. The population density is 1,251 people per square mile, spread across 1.0 square miles. The median age of residents is 42.6 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 44.5% female and 55.5% male.

Is Elma expensive to live in?

Elma is slightly more expensive than average, with a cost of living index of 107 compared to the national baseline of 100. The median household income is $66,194, 12% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $379,200 (35% above the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $987 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 5.7x, which means housing is a stretch relative to local earnings.

Is Elma safe?

Elma is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 299 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 4,084 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Elma receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.

What is the weather like in Elma?

Elma has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winter temperatures average 42°F in January, while summers reach an average of 65°F in July. The area receives 226 sunny days per year. Annual rainfall totals 72.0 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 28.

How is the job market in Elma?

Elma has a healthy job market with an unemployment rate of 3.0%, near the national average of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,092. There are 1,854 business establishments in the area, including 246 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 28 minutes, and 8.7% of workers work from home.

How much does housing cost in Elma?

The median home value in Elma is $379,200. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $360,464. For renters, the median monthly rent is $987. Fair market rent is $1,180 for a 1-bedroom and $1,472 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 62.8%. The average annual property tax is $4,943.

How are the schools in Elma?

Schools in Elma have an average test score of 4.7 out of 10, below typical national benchmarks. Families may want to research individual school ratings. 18.6% of adults in Elma hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 81.0% have completed high school. 5.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.

How healthy is Elma?

The obesity rate in Elma is 36.1% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 15.9% of adults are smokers. 22.7% are physically inactive. 29.4% of residents report depression. 11.2% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 59.6% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,744.

What is transportation like in Elma?

The average commute in Elma is 28 minutes. 67.5% of workers drive alone to work, 2.1% use public transit, and 8.7% work from home.

What are the demographics of Elma?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Elma is 77.8% White, 6.8% Hispanic or Latino. 88.8% of residents speak only English at home, while 11.2% speak Spanish. 8.3% of the population are military veterans. 19.5% of residents have a disability. 94.2% have health insurance coverage.

Nearby Cities

McCleary, WA 2,262 pop · 7.6 mi Montesano, WA 4,157 pop · 8.3 mi Central Park, WA 3,203 pop · 13.9 mi Cosmopolis, WA 2,301 pop · 17.4 mi Aberdeen, WA 17,040 pop · 19.0 mi Shelton, WA 10,619 pop · 20.4 mi Rochester, WA 6,025 pop · 20.8 mi Tumwater, WA 26,519 pop · 23.3 mi Hoquiam, WA 8,792 pop · 23.6 mi Grand Mound, WA 3,711 pop · 23.6 mi Olympia, WA 55,583 pop · 24.4 mi Fords Prairie, WA 1,762 pop · 26.1 mi Raymond, WA 3,160 pop · 27.1 mi Tenino, WA 1,965 pop · 28.0 mi
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