Median Income
$48,702
35% lower than US avg
Home Value
$107,300
62% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
389/100K
2% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+
7.9%
77% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$842
28% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
40.6%
26% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
8.6%
31% lower than US avg
How Encinal Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population992
Median Age49.3 yrs
Density2,307/mi²
Male / Female48% / 52%
Largest GroupWhite 48%
Veterans18.9%
Economy
B+
Median Income$48,702
Per Capita$16,471
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty8.6%
County GDP$3,998M
Commute15 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$107,300
Rent$842
Ownership87.8%
Zillow$115,296
Housing Units390
Rent Burden36.9%
Crime
F
Violent389/100K
Property3,859/100K
Health
Obesity40.6%
Uninsured40.2%
Smoking14.6%
Depression19.3%
Heart Disease6.2%
Climate
Avg Temp73°F (23°C)
AQI42 (Good)
Rain21.7 in/yr
Sunny Days312/yr
Elevation554 ft (169 m)
Education
D
Bachelor's+7.9%
High School+54.7%
Graduate+4.9%
School Score4.15
Community
2024 VoteR 60% / D 40%
Commute15 min
Broadband90.4%
EV Stations3
Libraries2
Is Encinal a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Encinal receives an overall livability score of 2.9 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, abundant sunshine, a low poverty rate. Areas to be aware of include a high uninsured rate, below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Encinal has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Encinal is $48,702, 35% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. 8.6% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 15 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Encinal is $107,300, 62% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $842 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2.2x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
The violent crime rate of 389 per 100,000 is above the national average of 380 / something for prospective residents to consider. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,859 per 100,000, 97% above the national average.
Education
7.9% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 54.7% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 4.2/10.
Climate & Weather
Encinal has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 73°F. Winters average 56°F in January while summers reach 87°F in July. With 312 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 21.7 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42.
Encinal has a population of 992 with a density of 2,307 people per square mile, spread across 0.4 square miles. The median age is 49.3 years, 27% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 51.8% female and 48.2% male. The city is predominantly White (47.6%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 27.3% of residents, while 72.7% speak Spanish. 18.9% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 4.1% of residents have a disability (below the 13.0% national average). 68.3% have health insurance coverage.
Population
49.3yrs
Median Age
27% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
27.3%
65% below US avg
Spanish
72.7%
443% above US avg
The median household income in Encinal is $48,702, which is 35% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $16,471 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,629, 14% higher than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 8.6% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 197 business establishments, including 33 restaurants. The cost of living index is 97.1, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 15 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 4.0% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $48,702 |
| 35% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $16,471 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,629 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $82,744 |
| Gini Index | 0.377 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 8.6% |
| 31% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 197 |
| County GDP | $3,998M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 33 |
| Healthcare | 13 |
| Retail | 19 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $6,620 |
| 89% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 97.10 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 6.17% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 14.8 min |
| Drive Alone | 75.2% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 4.0% |
The median home value in Encinal is $107,300, 62% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $115,296. Monthly rent averages $842 (28% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $935 for a one-bedroom to $1,149 for a two-bedroom apartment. 87.8% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 390 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1949. The average annual property tax is $6,620 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 36.9% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.2x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $107,300 |
| 62% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $115,296 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $842 |
| 28% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 36.9% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $887 |
| 1 Bedroom | $935 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,149 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,497 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,733 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 87.8% |
| Owner-Occupied | 87.8% |
| Renter-Occupied | 12.2% |
| Housing Units | 390 |
| Median Year Built | 1949 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $6,620 |
| 89% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 6.17% |
In Encinal, 40.6% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 16.6% have diabetes (above the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 6.2% of residents. 33.4% have high blood pressure. 14.6% are current smokers. 16.0% report binge drinking. 41.4% are physically inactive, above the national average. 19.3% report depression. 17.7% experience frequent mental distress. 40.2% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The food environment index is 5.8 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Encinal vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 40.6% |
| 26% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 16.6% |
| Heart Disease | 6.2% |
| High Blood Pressure | 33.4% |
| Asthma | 8.9% |
| COPD | 5.5% |
| Cancer | 4.2% |
| Stroke | 3.5% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 14.6% |
| 4% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 16.0% |
| Physical Inactivity | 41.4% |
| Depression | 19.3% |
| Mental Distress | 17.7% |
| Physical Distress | 17.2% |
| Short Sleep | 40.4% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 68.3% |
| Uninsured | 40.2% |
| 367% above US avg |
| Mental Health | 1:1,307 |
| Checkup Rate | 69.6% |
| Dental Visits | 40.0% |
| Premature Death | 10,565/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 5.8/10 |
| Healthcare Facilities | 13 |
Encinal has a violent crime rate of 389 per 100,000 residents, 2% above the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 3,859 per 100,000, 97% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 4 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Encinal receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Encinal vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 388.9/100K |
| 2% above US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 3,859.5/100K |
| 97% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 4 |
| Traffic Accidents | 18 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.6 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Encinal has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 73°F (23°C). Winters average 56°F in January while summers reach 87°F in July. The area gets 312 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 21.7 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42. The city sits at an elevation of 554 feet.
Temperature
56°F Jan (13°C)
87°F Jul (31°C)
| Annual Average | 73.0°F |
| 35% above US avg |
| January Average | 56°F (13°C) |
| July Average | 87°F (31°C) |
| Sunny Days | 312 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 554 ft (169 m) |
| Area | 0.4 sq mi (1.0 km²) |
| Population Density | 2,307/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 28.0405°N, 99.3545°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | La Salle County County |
| Nearest Airport | Laredo International (LRD)
35 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
21.7"
43% below US avg
Wettest Month (Sep)
3.03"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 42.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 22.6 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 99.5 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 4.3 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Hurricane |
Relatively Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Low |
| Flood |
Very Low |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Very Low |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Very Low |
| Lightning |
Very Low |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
91 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.1. Most recent: M2.5 on Jul 30, 2025.
| Apr 9, 1993 |
21 km NW of Pawnee, Texas |
M4.1 |
148 km |
| Jul 19, 2023 |
19 km E of Pleasanton, Texas |
M3.8 |
147 km |
| Mar 24, 1997 |
4 km SSE of Alice, Texas |
M3.8 |
133 km |
| Jul 24, 2025 |
18 km E of El Indio, Texas |
M3.6 |
92 km |
| Apr 3, 2005 |
11 km NE of Guerrero, Mexico |
M3.5 |
101 km |
| Jun 24, 2012 |
16 km ESE of Tilden, Texas |
M3.4 |
105 km |
| Feb 20, 2022 |
3 km S of El Indio, Texas |
M3.4 |
106 km |
| Jan 9, 2021 |
3 km WSW of El Indio, Texas |
M3.3 |
110 km |
| Feb 18, 2021 |
7 km SSE of El Indio, Texas |
M3.3 |
102 km |
| Sep 10, 2014 |
7 km NNE of Charlotte, Texas |
M3.2 |
118 km |
| Jan 25, 2019 |
13 km N of Three Rivers, Texas |
M3.1 |
131 km |
| Jul 24, 2021 |
11 km NW of Tilden, Texas |
M3.1 |
88 km |
| Jul 19, 2023 |
18 km E of Pleasanton, Texas |
M3.1 |
147 km |
| Feb 16, 2025 |
19 km WSW of Falls City, Texas |
M3.1 |
149 km |
| Jan 7, 2018 |
20 km WSW of Falls City, Texas |
M3.1 |
147 km |
| Jun 1, 2018 |
2 km SW of Christine, Texas |
M3.1 |
116 km |
| Jun 18, 2021 |
3 km SSW of El Indio, Texas |
M3.1 |
107 km |
| Feb 16, 2025 |
19 km WSW of Falls City, Texas |
M3.0 |
148 km |
| Feb 4, 2012 |
23 km SW of Falls City, Texas |
M3.0 |
144 km |
| Mar 10, 2025 |
20 km WSW of Falls City, Texas |
M3.0 |
148 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Hurricane History
6 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980.
Strongest: Category 4. Most recent: Hanna (2020, Cat 1).
| Year |
Name |
Category |
Closest |
| 2020 |
Hanna |
Category 1 |
209 km |
| 2017 |
Harvey |
Category 4 |
214 km |
| 2008 |
Dolly |
Category 2 |
230 km |
| 2003 |
Claudette |
Category 1 |
248 km |
| 1999 |
Bret |
Category 4 |
162 km |
| 1980 |
Allen |
Category 4 |
60 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)
Tornado History
45 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 5 fatalities, 17 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Apr 15, 1973 |
EF4 |
89 km |
5 |
| Jun 29, 1971 |
EF2 |
77 km |
0 |
| Feb 25, 1971 |
EF2 |
75 km |
0 |
| Aug 3, 1970 |
EF2 |
77 km |
0 |
| Aug 3, 1970 |
EF2 |
62 km |
0 |
| Nov 26, 1968 |
EF2 |
67 km |
0 |
| May 23, 1966 |
EF2 |
87 km |
0 |
| Apr 5, 1961 |
EF2 |
85 km |
0 |
| Oct 18, 1956 |
EF2 |
84 km |
0 |
| Jun 5, 1955 |
EF2 |
1 km |
0 |
| May 15, 2015 |
EF1 |
56 km |
0 |
| Mar 12, 1999 |
EF1 |
96 km |
0 |
| Jul 14, 1983 |
EF1 |
45 km |
0 |
| Jun 6, 1983 |
EF1 |
85 km |
0 |
| Jun 6, 1983 |
EF1 |
73 km |
0 |
| May 15, 1980 |
EF1 |
42 km |
0 |
| May 15, 1980 |
EF1 |
45 km |
0 |
| May 22, 1977 |
EF1 |
48 km |
0 |
| May 22, 1977 |
EF1 |
74 km |
0 |
| Aug 11, 1972 |
EF1 |
51 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
15 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: HIGHWAY 322 (44,652 ac, 2008).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2008 |
HIGHWAY 322 |
44,652 |
34 km |
| 2008 |
UNNAMED |
13,175 |
65 km |
| 2008 |
COTULLA |
8,419 |
45 km |
| 2022 |
LOS ANGELES |
6,287 |
64 km |
| 2008 |
COMMANCHE RANCH |
4,488 |
91 km |
| 1999 |
UNNAMED |
3,532 |
41 km |
| 2008 |
DANA |
3,127 |
97 km |
| 2008 |
UNNAMED |
2,570 |
56 km |
| 2009 |
FARCO MINE |
2,421 |
56 km |
| 2022 |
GROOVE |
2,299 |
80 km |
| 2008 |
UNNAMED |
2,171 |
52 km |
| 2006 |
ENCINAL |
1,900 |
43 km |
| 2008 |
UNNAMED |
1,522 |
98 km |
| 2003 |
UNNAMED |
1,411 |
46 km |
| 2018 |
MINE |
1,224 |
56 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
56°F (13°C) |
1.0 in |
Coldest |
| February |
58°F (14°C) |
1.0 in |
|
| March |
66°F (19°C) |
1.0 in |
|
| April |
73°F (23°C) |
1.6 in |
|
| May |
79°F (26°C) |
2.8 in |
|
| June |
84°F (29°C) |
2.6 in |
|
| July |
87°F (31°C) |
1.3 in |
Warmest |
| August |
86°F (30°C) |
2.4 in |
|
| September |
81°F (27°C) |
3.0 in |
Wettest |
| October |
73°F (23°C) |
2.4 in |
|
| November |
63°F (17°C) |
1.1 in |
|
| December |
56°F (13°C) |
0.9 in |
Driest |
Encinal has a seasonal temperature swing of 31°F / from 56°F in January to 87°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 21.2 inches, with September being the wettest month (3.0") and December the driest (0.9").
Average costs for common services in Encinal. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$243 ($146–$388) |
| Specialist Visit |
$340 ($194–$534) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$194 ($97–$340) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,136 ($777–$4,855) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$126 ($73–$194) |
| Dental Filling |
$243 ($146–$388) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$44 ($24–$73) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$73 ($49–$117) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$291 ($146–$486) |
| Tire Rotation |
$39 ($19–$73) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$583 ($388–$971) |
| Battery Replacement |
$194 ($97–$340) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$97 ($58–$146) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$87 ($49–$136) |
| HVAC Repair |
$388 ($146–$777) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,797 ($3,884–$11,652) |
| Roof Repair |
$971 ($388–$1,942) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,739 ($5,341–$14,565) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,457 ($486–$3,399) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,565 ($4,855–$29,130) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,855 ($1,942–$9,710) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,457 ($777–$2,913) |
| Will Preparation |
$486 ($194–$971) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,428 ($971–$4,855) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$24 ($15–$44) |
| Women's Haircut |
$53 ($29–$97) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$146 ($73–$243) |
| Manicure |
$24 ($15–$44) |
| Pedicure |
$39 ($24–$63) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$78 ($49–$126) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.98 ($2.91–$5.34) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.40 ($2.43–$4.86) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.69 ($2.43–$5.34) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.37 ($2.91–$6.31) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.34 ($3.88–$7.28) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.97 ($0.58–$1.75) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$136 ($78–$243) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$68 ($29–$146) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$68 ($39–$117) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$68 ($39–$97) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$63 ($29–$97) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$83 ($49–$146) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$194 ($73–$486) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,942 ($1,165–$3,399) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$68 ($29–$126) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($7.77–$24) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$97 ($29–$243) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$29 ($15–$73) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,165 ($583–$2,428) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$971 ($486–$1,942) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$388 ($194–$680) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$49 ($24–$97) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$971 ($388–$2,428) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,138 ($4,855–$29,130) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$58 ($29–$97) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$97 ($49–$194) |
| Dog Grooming |
$58 ($29–$97) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$39 ($19–$73) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$291 ($146–$486) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$194 ($97–$388) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $563 |
| Toddler | $537 |
| Preschool | $528 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $520 |
| Toddler | $507 |
| Preschool | $502 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Encinal
What is the population of Encinal?
Encinal has a population of 992 residents and is located in Texas. The population density is 2,307 people per square mile, spread across 0.4 square miles. The median age of residents is 49.3 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 51.8% female and 48.2% male.
Is Encinal expensive to live in?
Encinal has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 97.1 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $48,702, 35% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $107,300 (62% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $842 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.2x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Encinal safe?
The violent crime rate in Encinal is 389 per 100,000 residents, above the national average of 380. Prospective residents should research specific neighborhoods, as crime rates can vary significantly within the city. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,859 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Encinal receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Encinal?
Encinal has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 73°F (23°C). Winter temperatures average 56°F in January, while summers reach an average of 87°F in July. The area receives 312 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 21.7 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 42.
How is the job market in Encinal?
The job market in Encinal is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,629. There are 197 business establishments in the area, including 33 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 15 minutes, and 4.0% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Encinal?
The median home value in Encinal is $107,300. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $115,296. For renters, the median monthly rent is $842. Fair market rent is $935 for a 1-bedroom and $1,149 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 87.8%. The average annual property tax is $6,620.
How are the schools in Encinal?
Schools in Encinal have an average test score of 4.2 out of 10, below typical national benchmarks. Families may want to research individual school ratings. 7.9% of adults in Encinal hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 54.7% have completed high school. 4.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Encinal?
The obesity rate in Encinal is 40.6% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 14.6% of adults are smokers. 41.4% are physically inactive. 19.3% of residents report depression. 40.2% lack health insurance (above the national rate).
What is transportation like in Encinal?
The average commute in Encinal is 15 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 75.2% of workers drive alone to work, and 4.0% work from home.
What are the demographics of Encinal?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Encinal is 47.6% White. 27.3% of residents speak only English at home, while 72.7% speak Spanish. 18.9% of the population are military veterans. 4.1% of residents have a disability. 68.3% have health insurance coverage.
All Countries
