Median Income
$29,375
61% lower than US avg
Home Value
$85,000
70% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
614/100K
61% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+
6.0%
82% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$1,007
13% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
40.1%
25% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.5%
86% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
50.0%
303% higher than US avg
How Enigma Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population1,423
Median Age38.8 yrs
Density438/mi²
Male / Female50% / 50%
Largest GroupWhite 80%
Veterans2.4%
Economy
C
Median Income$29,375
Per Capita$13,614
Unemployment0.5%
Poverty50.0%
County GDP$553M
Commute32 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$85,000
Rent$1,007
Ownership51.9%
Zillow$165,588
Housing Units505
Rent Burden35.7%
Crime
F
Violent614/100K
Property4,601/100K
Health
Obesity40.1%
Uninsured20.4%
Smoking22.3%
Depression23.7%
Heart Disease7.9%
Climate
Avg Temp65°F (18°C)
AQI44 (Good)
Rain48.2 in/yr
Sunny Days301/yr
Elevation307 ft (94 m)
Education
F
Bachelor's+6.0%
High School+75.6%
Graduate+0.4%
School Score5.74
Community
2024 VoteR 85% / D 15%
Commute32 min
Broadband69.5%
EV Stations2
Libraries1
Is Enigma a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Enigma receives an overall livability score of 2.5 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include elevated crime rates, an elevated poverty rate, a high uninsured rate. Enigma has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Enigma is $29,375, 61% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.5%. The poverty rate of 50.0% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 32 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Enigma is $85,000, 70% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $1,007 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2.9x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
With 614 violent crimes per 100,000 residents, public safety is a notable concern / this is significantly above the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 4,601 per 100,000, 135% above the national average.
Education
6.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 75.6% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.7/10.
Climate & Weather
Enigma enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 65°F. Winters average 48°F in January while summers reach 80°F in July. With 301 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 48.2 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 44.
Enigma has a population of 1,423 with a density of 438 people per square mile, spread across 3.3 square miles. The median age is 38.8 years, 0% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 49.8% female and 50.2% male. The city is predominantly White (80.4%), with 11.1% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 81.2% of residents, while 18.8% speak Spanish. 2.4% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 9.5% of residents have a disability (below the 13.0% national average). 72.7% have health insurance coverage.
Population
38.8yrs
Median Age
0% below US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
81.2%
3% above US avg
Spanish
18.8%
40% above US avg
The median household income in Enigma is $29,375, which is 61% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $13,614 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $803, 44% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.5% (below the 3.6% US average). 50.0% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 323 business establishments, including 24 restaurants. The cost of living index is 96.3, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 32 minutes (longer than the 28-minute US average). 0.5% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $29,375 |
| 61% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $13,614 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $803 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $55,352 |
| Gini Index | 0.460 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.5% |
| 86% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 50.0% |
| 303% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 323 |
| County GDP | $553M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 24 |
| Healthcare | 31 |
| Retail | 54 |
| Manufacturing | 14 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $2,717 |
| 22% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 96.30 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 3.20% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 32.1 min |
| Drive Alone | 87.0% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 0.5% |
The median home value in Enigma is $85,000, 70% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $165,588, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $1,007 (13% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $1,023 for a one-bedroom to $1,203 for a two-bedroom apartment. 51.9% of housing units are owner-occupied (below the 65.4% national rate). There are 505 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1993. The average annual property tax is $2,717 (lower than the $3,500 national average). 35.7% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.9x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $85,000 |
| 70% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $165,588 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $1,007 |
| 13% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 35.7% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $979 |
| 1 Bedroom | $1,023 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,203 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,524 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,775 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 51.9% |
| Owner-Occupied | 51.9% |
| Renter-Occupied | 48.1% |
| Housing Units | 505 |
| Median Year Built | 1993 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $2,717 |
| 22% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 3.20% |
In Enigma, 40.1% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 15.3% have diabetes (above the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 7.9% of residents, above the national average. 38.6% have high blood pressure. 22.3% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 15.4% report binge drinking. 36.0% are physically inactive, above the national average. 23.7% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 21.6% experience frequent mental distress. 20.4% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:4,537. The dentist ratio is 1:9,107. 26.6% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 6.3 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Enigma vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 40.1% |
| 25% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 15.3% |
| Heart Disease | 7.9% |
| High Blood Pressure | 38.6% |
| Asthma | 10.7% |
| COPD | 10.1% |
| Cancer | 6.8% |
| Stroke | 4.4% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 22.3% |
| 59% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 15.4% |
| Physical Inactivity | 36.0% |
| Depression | 23.7% |
| Mental Distress | 21.6% |
| Physical Distress | 18.1% |
| Short Sleep | 38.2% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 72.7% |
| Uninsured | 20.4% |
| 137% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:4,537 |
| Dentists | 1:9,107 |
| Mental Health | 1:2,063 |
| Checkup Rate | 74.8% |
| Dental Visits | 48.0% |
| Premature Death | 14,035/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 6.3/10 |
| Exercise Access | 26.6% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 31 |
Enigma has a violent crime rate of 614 per 100,000 residents, 61% above the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 4,601 per 100,000, 135% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 4 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Enigma receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Enigma vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 613.5/100K |
| 61% above US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 4,601.2/100K |
| 135% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 4 |
| Traffic Accidents | 9 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.3 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Enigma enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 65°F (18°C). Winters average 48°F in January while summers reach 80°F in July. The area gets 301 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 48.2 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 44. The city sits at an elevation of 307 feet.
Temperature
48°F Jan (9°C)
80°F Jul (27°C)
| Annual Average | 64.9°F |
| 20% above US avg |
| January Average | 48°F (9°C) |
| July Average | 80°F (27°C) |
| Sunny Days | 301 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 307 ft (94 m) |
| Area | 3.3 sq mi (8.4 km²) |
| Population Density | 438/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 31.4013°N, 83.3199°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Berrien County County |
| Nearest Airport | Valdosta Regional (VLD)
43 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
48.2"
27% above US avg
Wettest Month (Jul)
5.28"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 44.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 39.3 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 80.4 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 19.6 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Hurricane |
Relatively Moderate |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Very Low |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Very Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
2 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M2.5. Most recent: M2.5 on May 17, 1997.
| Mar 4, 1996 |
9 km SW of Soperton, Georgia |
M2.5 |
119 km |
| May 17, 1997 |
9 km SW of Soperton, Georgia |
M2.5 |
119 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Hurricane History
11 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980.
Strongest: Category 5. Most recent: Helene (2024, Cat 4).
| Year |
Name |
Category |
Closest |
| 2024 |
Helene |
Category 4 |
11 km |
| 2024 |
Debby |
Category 1 |
167 km |
| 2023 |
Idalia |
Category 4 |
75 km |
| 2018 |
Michael |
Category 5 |
95 km |
| 2016 |
Matthew |
Category 3 |
259 km |
| 2016 |
Hermine |
Category 1 |
139 km |
| 2004 |
Charley |
Category 1 |
281 km |
| 1998 |
Earl |
Category 1 |
270 km |
| 1985 |
Elena |
Category 3 |
293 km |
| 1985 |
Kate |
Category 2 |
20 km |
| 1985 |
Bob |
Category 1 |
268 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)
Tornado History
440 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF3. Total: 54 fatalities, 852 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jan 22, 2017 |
EF3 |
51 km |
11 |
| Jan 22, 2017 |
EF3 |
97 km |
5 |
| Mar 3, 2012 |
EF3 |
44 km |
0 |
| Feb 19, 2009 |
EF3 |
79 km |
0 |
| Mar 20, 2003 |
EF3 |
94 km |
6 |
| Feb 13, 2000 |
EF3 |
94 km |
11 |
| Feb 13, 2000 |
EF3 |
94 km |
7 |
| Apr 15, 1999 |
EF3 |
95 km |
0 |
| Apr 23, 1971 |
EF3 |
94 km |
0 |
| Nov 11, 1968 |
EF3 |
58 km |
0 |
| Apr 8, 1957 |
EF3 |
55 km |
1 |
| May 11, 1952 |
EF3 |
8 km |
0 |
| Feb 4, 2024 |
EF2 |
71 km |
0 |
| Jan 22, 2023 |
EF2 |
31 km |
0 |
| Dec 15, 2022 |
EF2 |
61 km |
0 |
| Apr 24, 2021 |
EF2 |
31 km |
0 |
| Apr 20, 2020 |
EF2 |
65 km |
0 |
| Dec 17, 2019 |
EF2 |
22 km |
0 |
| Jan 22, 2017 |
EF2 |
84 km |
0 |
| Dec 29, 2014 |
EF2 |
65 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: SWEAT FARM ROAD (52,495 ac, 2007).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2007 |
SWEAT FARM ROAD |
52,495 |
91 km |
| 2011 |
SESSOM COMMUNITY FIRE |
20,916 |
77 km |
| 2011 |
SWEAT FARM AGAIN |
19,698 |
79 km |
| 2011 |
ARABIA BAY |
10,971 |
56 km |
| 2007 |
ROUNDABOUT SWAMP FIRE |
5,791 |
38 km |
| 2000 |
UNNAMED |
5,216 |
52 km |
| 2009 |
UNNAMED |
4,421 |
99 km |
| 2012 |
UNNAMED |
3,415 |
98 km |
| 2007 |
UNNAMED |
3,202 |
97 km |
| 1985 |
UNNAMED |
3,116 |
37 km |
| 2009 |
UNNAMED |
2,989 |
92 km |
| 1989 |
UNNAMED |
2,881 |
67 km |
| 1989 |
UNNAMED |
2,815 |
93 km |
| 2007 |
UNNAMED |
2,770 |
88 km |
| 2001 |
UNNAMED |
2,738 |
51 km |
| 2011 |
UNNAMED |
2,536 |
98 km |
| 1986 |
UNNAMED |
2,416 |
77 km |
| 2012 |
1300 RX BURN |
2,378 |
99 km |
| 2008 |
UNNAMED |
2,361 |
94 km |
| 2012 |
UNNAMED |
2,338 |
94 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
48°F (9°C) |
4.5 in |
Coldest |
| February |
52°F (11°C) |
4.4 in |
|
| March |
59°F (15°C) |
4.8 in |
|
| April |
66°F (19°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| May |
73°F (23°C) |
3.6 in |
|
| June |
78°F (26°C) |
4.5 in |
|
| July |
80°F (27°C) |
5.3 in |
Warmest, Wettest |
| August |
80°F (27°C) |
5.2 in |
|
| September |
76°F (25°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| October |
67°F (19°C) |
2.3 in |
Driest |
| November |
59°F (15°C) |
2.8 in |
|
| December |
52°F (11°C) |
3.4 in |
|
Enigma has a seasonal temperature swing of 33°F / from 48°F in January to 80°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 47.5 inches, with July being the wettest month (5.3") and October the driest (2.3").
Average costs for common services in Enigma. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$241 ($144–$385) |
| Specialist Visit |
$337 ($193–$530) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$193 ($96–$337) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,119 ($770–$4,815) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$125 ($72–$193) |
| Dental Filling |
$241 ($144–$385) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$43 ($24–$72) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$72 ($48–$116) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$289 ($144–$482) |
| Tire Rotation |
$39 ($19–$72) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$578 ($385–$963) |
| Battery Replacement |
$193 ($96–$337) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$96 ($58–$144) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$87 ($48–$135) |
| HVAC Repair |
$385 ($144–$770) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,741 ($3,852–$11,556) |
| Roof Repair |
$963 ($385–$1,926) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,667 ($5,297–$14,445) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,445 ($482–$3,371) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,445 ($4,815–$28,890) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,815 ($1,926–$9,630) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,445 ($770–$2,889) |
| Will Preparation |
$482 ($193–$963) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,408 ($963–$4,815) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$24 ($14–$43) |
| Women's Haircut |
$53 ($29–$96) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$144 ($72–$241) |
| Manicure |
$24 ($14–$43) |
| Pedicure |
$39 ($24–$63) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$77 ($48–$125) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.95 ($2.89–$5.30) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.37 ($2.41–$4.82) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.66 ($2.41–$5.30) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.33 ($2.89–$6.26) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.30 ($3.85–$7.22) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.96 ($0.58–$1.73) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$135 ($77–$241) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$67 ($29–$144) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$67 ($39–$116) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$67 ($39–$96) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$63 ($29–$96) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$82 ($48–$144) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$193 ($72–$482) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,926 ($1,156–$3,371) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$67 ($29–$125) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.70–$24) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$96 ($29–$241) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$29 ($14–$72) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,156 ($578–$2,408) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$963 ($482–$1,926) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$385 ($193–$674) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$48 ($24–$96) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$963 ($385–$2,408) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,038 ($4,815–$28,890) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$58 ($29–$96) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$96 ($48–$193) |
| Dog Grooming |
$58 ($29–$96) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$39 ($19–$72) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$289 ($144–$482) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$193 ($96–$385) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $470 |
| Toddler | $442 |
| Preschool | $442 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $446 |
| Toddler | $420 |
| Preschool | $420 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Enigma
What is the population of Enigma?
Enigma has a population of 1,423 residents and is located in Georgia. The population density is 438 people per square mile, spread across 3.3 square miles. The median age of residents is 38.8 years. The population is 49.8% female and 50.2% male.
Is Enigma expensive to live in?
Enigma has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 96.3 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $29,375, 61% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $85,000 (70% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $1,007 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.9x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Enigma safe?
Public safety is a concern in Enigma, with a violent crime rate of 614 per 100,000 / significantly above the national average of 380. However, crime tends to concentrate in certain areas, and many neighborhoods remain relatively safe. Property crime occurs at a rate of 4,601 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Enigma receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Enigma?
Enigma enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 65°F (18°C). Winter temperatures average 48°F in January, while summers reach an average of 80°F in July. The area receives 301 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 48.2 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 44.
How is the job market in Enigma?
The job market in Enigma is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.5% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $803. There are 323 business establishments in the area, including 24 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 32 minutes, and 0.5% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Enigma?
The median home value in Enigma is $85,000. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $165,588. For renters, the median monthly rent is $1,007. Fair market rent is $1,023 for a 1-bedroom and $1,203 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 51.9%. The average annual property tax is $2,717.
How are the schools in Enigma?
Schools in Enigma score 5.7 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 6.0% of adults in Enigma hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 75.6% have completed high school. 0.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Enigma?
The obesity rate in Enigma is 40.1% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 22.3% of adults are smokers. 36.0% are physically inactive. 23.7% of residents report depression. 20.4% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 26.6% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:4,537.
What is transportation like in Enigma?
The average commute in Enigma is 32 minutes, longer than the national average of 28 minutes. 87% of workers drive alone to work, and 0.5% work from home.
What are the demographics of Enigma?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Enigma is 80.4% White, 11.1% Black or African American. 81.2% of residents speak only English at home, while 18.8% speak Spanish. 2.4% of the population are military veterans. 9.5% of residents have a disability. 72.7% have health insurance coverage.
All Countries
