Essex, IA

Iowa

Essex is a small town in Iowa with a population of 875. Residents earn $57,344 per year, which is 24% below the national average.

3.8 /5.0
B+ Good
875 Population 534/sq mi density
$57,344 Median Income $33,671 per capita
$87,700 Home Value $177,567 Zillow
$681 Median Rent
52°F Avg Temperature
B+
Overall
3.8 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A
Economy
4.1 / 5.0
$57,344 median income, 1.8% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$87,700 home value, $681/mo rent
C
Education
2.3 / 5.0
16.3% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $57,344
24% lower than US avg
Home Value $87,700
69% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+ 16.3%
52% lower than US avg
Median Rent $681
41% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate 39.2%
22% higher than US avg
Unemployment 1.8%
50% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate 1.8%
85% lower than US avg

How Essex Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population875
Median Age48.0 yrs
Density534/mi²
Male / Female47% / 53%
Largest GroupWhite 91%

Economy

A
Median Income$57,344
Per Capita$33,671
Unemployment1.8%
Poverty1.8%
County GDP$811M
Commute20 min

Housing

A+
Home Value$87,700
Rent$681
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$177,567

Crime

ViolentN/A
PropertyN/A

Health

Obesity39.2%
UninsuredN/A
Depression21.4%
Heart Disease5.2%

Climate

Avg Temp52°F
AQI43 (Good)
Rain36.4 in/yr
Elevation997 ft

Education

C
Bachelor's+16.3%
High School+91.5%
School Score5.73

Community

2024 VoteR 71% / D 28%
Commute20 min
Libraries4

Is Essex a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Essex receives an overall livability score of 3.8 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B+. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, a low poverty rate, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Essex offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Essex is $57,344, 24% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 1.8%. Only 1.8% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 20 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Essex is $87,700, 69% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $681 per month, below the national average — a plus for affordability. At just 1.5x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.

Education

16.3% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 91.5% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.7/10.

Climate & Weather

Essex experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 52°F. Winters average 24°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 36.4 inches, including 26.4 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Essex has a population of 875 with a density of 534 people per square mile. The median age is 48.0 years, 23% older than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (90.9%), with 4.8% Hispanic.

Population

875
Total Population
534
People / sq mi
48.0yrs
Median Age
23% above US avg
1.6mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 47.1%
Female 52.9%

Race & Ethnicity

Essex vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only97.6%
24% above US avg
Spanish2.4%
82% below US avg

Social Characteristics

Essex vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Essex is $57,344, which is 24% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 1.8% (below the 3.6% US average). 1.8% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 20 minutes.

Income: Essex vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$57,344
24% below US avg
Per Capita Income$33,671
Avg Weekly Wage$970
IRS Avg AGI$66,332

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment1.8%
50% below US avg
Poverty Rate1.8%
85% below US avg
Establishments (County)482
County GDP$811M

Business (County)

Restaurants32
Healthcare56
Retail61
Manufacturing17

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$3,347
4% below US avg
Effective Tax Rate3.82%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time19.9 min
Work from Home0.7%

Walkability

The median home value in Essex is $87,700, 69% below the national average. Monthly rent averages $681 (41% below US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $177,567.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$87,700
69% below US avg
Zillow ZHVI$177,567

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$681
41% below US avg

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$738
1 Bedroom$788
2 Bedrooms$989
3 Bedrooms$1,282
4 Bedrooms$1,420

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied78.9%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$3,347
4% below US avg
Effective Rate3.82%
In Essex, 39.2% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 21.4% report depression. 22.3% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Essex vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity39.2%
22% above US avg
Diabetes8.7%
Heart Disease5.2%
High Blood Pressure30.4%
Asthma10.1%
COPD5.6%
Stroke2.6%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking22.9%
Physical Inactivity22.3%
Depression21.4%
Mental Distress17.3%
Physical Distress11.5%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate96.0%
Checkup Rate75.3%
Premature Death7,340/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment8.4/10
Exercise Access73.1%
Healthcare Facilities56

Crime Rates: Essex vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Property Crime

Traffic Safety

Safety Score

Essex has an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winters average 24°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. Annual precipitation is 36.4 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Temperature

24°F Jan (-5°C) 77°F Jul (25°C)
Annual Average51.8°F
4% below US avg
January Average24°F (-5°C)
July Average77°F (25°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall36.4 inches
4% below US avg
Snowfall26.4 inches/yr

Air Quality

AQI Median43.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation997 ft (304 m)
Area1.6 sq mi (4.2 km²)
Population Density534/sq mi
Coordinates40.8328°N, 95.3053°W
County FIPS19145
It is classified as Nonmetro — Urban 2.5K–20K, adjacent. 16.3% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (52% below US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Republican by a 42.4-point margin.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 70.6%
D 28.2%

Winner: Republican by 42.4 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+16.3%
52% below US avg
High School+91.5%
School Test Score5.73
C Education Grade (2.3/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 6Nonmetro — Urban 2.5K–20K, adjacent
Population Density534/sq mi
Total Area1.6 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

Alt Fuel Stations1
Public Libraries4
Healthcare Facilities56
Restaurants32
Retail Stores61

Safety & Disasters

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute19.9 min
Work from Home0.7%

Nearby Cities

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