Essex, MD

Maryland · Metropolitan Area

Essex is a mid-size city in Maryland with a population of 40,670. Residents earn $67,082 per year, which is 11% below the national average.

3.7 /5.0
B+ Good
40,670 Population 4,392/sq mi density
$67,082 Median Income $36,457 per capita
$253,500 Home Value $287,099 Zillow
$1,307 Median Rent
55°F Avg Temperature
B+
Overall
3.7 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B+
Economy
3.9 / 5.0
$67,082 median income, 3.6% unemployment
A+
Affordability
4.6 / 5.0
$253,500 home value, $1,307/mo rent
C+
Education
2.5 / 5.0
19.0% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $67,082
11% lower than US avg
Home Value $253,500
10% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+ 19.0%
44% lower than US avg
Median Rent $1,307
12% higher than US avg
Obesity Rate 37.3%
16% higher than US avg
Unemployment 3.6%
0% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate 9.1%
27% lower than US avg

How Essex Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population40,670
Median Age40.9 yrs
Density4,392/mi²
Male / Female47% / 53%
Largest GroupWhite 55%

Economy

B+
Median Income$67,082
Per Capita$36,457
Unemployment3.6%
Poverty9.1%
County GDP$65,579M
Commute30 min

Housing

A+
Home Value$253,500
Rent$1,307
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$287,099

Crime

ViolentN/A
PropertyN/A

Health

Obesity37.3%
UninsuredN/A
Depression23.2%
Heart Disease5.8%

Climate

Avg Temp55°F
AQI41 (Good)
Rain47.1 in/yr
Elevation39 ft

Education

C+
Bachelor's+19.0%
High School+85.9%
School Score5.85

Community

2024 VoteR 12% / D 85%
Commute30 min
EV Stations3
Libraries25

Is Essex a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Essex receives an overall livability score of 3.7 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B+. Key strengths include high health insurance coverage. Essex offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Essex is $67,082, 11% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 3.6%, indicating a healthy job market. 9.1% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 30 minutes.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Essex is $253,500, 10% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $1,307 per month. A price-to-income ratio of 3.8x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.

Education

19.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 85.9% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.9/10.

Climate & Weather

Essex experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 55°F. Winters average 33°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 47.1 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41.

Essex has a population of 40,670 with a density of 4,392 people per square mile. The median age is 40.9 years, 5% older than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (54.8%), with 1.5% Hispanic, 33.6% Black.

Population

40,670
Total Population
4,392
People / sq mi
40.9yrs
Median Age
5% above US avg
9.3mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 46.7%
Female 53.3%

Race & Ethnicity

Essex vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only90.2%
15% above US avg
Spanish9.8%
27% below US avg

Social Characteristics

Essex vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Essex is $67,082, which is 11% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 3.6% (below the 3.6% US average). 9.1% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 30 minutes.

Income: Essex vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$67,082
11% below US avg
Per Capita Income$36,457
Avg Weekly Wage$1,593
IRS Avg AGI$65,400

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment3.6%
0% below US avg
Poverty Rate9.1%
27% below US avg
Establishments (County)14,856
County GDP$65,579M

Business (County)

Restaurants1,502
Healthcare1,644
Retail1,644
Manufacturing363

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$5,571
59% above US avg
Effective Tax Rate2.20%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time30.3 min
Work from Home6.6%

Walkability

The median home value in Essex is $253,500, 10% below the national average. Monthly rent averages $1,307 (12% above US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $287,099.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$253,500
10% below US avg
Zillow ZHVI$287,099
Median List Price$299,900

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Median List Price$299,900
$/Sq Ft$220
Homes Sold20
Sale-to-List Ratio101.8%
Price Drops14.9%
Inventory67

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$1,307
12% above US avg
Zillow Rent (ZORI)$1,974

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$1,312
1 Bedroom$1,400
2 Bedrooms$1,648
3 Bedrooms$2,123
4 Bedrooms$2,442

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied57.6%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$5,571
59% above US avg
Effective Rate2.20%
In Essex, 37.3% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 23.2% report depression. 30.4% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Essex vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity37.3%
16% above US avg
Diabetes12.4%
Heart Disease5.8%
High Blood Pressure35.1%
Asthma12.0%
COPD7.3%
Stroke3.4%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking14.0%
Physical Inactivity30.4%
Depression23.2%
Mental Distress19.8%
Physical Distress13.3%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate95.2%
Checkup Rate77.5%
Premature Death15,998/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment7.9/10
Exercise Access98.8%
Healthcare Facilities1,644

Crime Rates: Essex vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Property Crime

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)45

Safety Score

Essex has an average annual temperature of 55°F (13°C). Winters average 33°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. Annual precipitation is 47.1 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41.

Temperature

33°F Jan (1°C) 77°F Jul (25°C)
Annual Average55.2°F
2% above US avg
January Average33°F (1°C)
July Average77°F (25°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall47.1 inches
24% above US avg

Air Quality

AQI Median41.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation39 ft (12 m)
Area9.3 sq mi (24.0 km²)
Population Density4,392/sq mi
Coordinates39.3014°N, 76.4444°W
County FIPS24510
It is classified as Metro — 1 million+. 19.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (44% below US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Democrat by a 73-point margin.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 12.2%
D 85.2%

Winner: Democrat by 73 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+19.0%
44% below US avg
High School+85.9%
School Test Score5.85
C+ Education Grade (2.5/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 1Metro — 1 million+
Population Density4,392/sq mi
Total Area9.3 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

EV Charging Stations3
Alt Fuel Stations3
Public Libraries25
Healthcare Facilities1,644
Restaurants1,502
Retail Stores1,644

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)45

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute30.3 min
Work from Home6.6%

Nearby Cities

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