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Federal, Australia

New South Wales · Australia

Federal is a small town in New South Wales, Australia with a population of 661. Elevation: 620 ft (189 m). Average temperature: 68°F (20°C).

Data updated June 2026

1.9 /5.0
D Poor
661 Population 0/sq mi density
620 ft Elevation 189 meters
68°F Avg Temperature 20°C
38.8 in Annual Rain
Australia / Sydney Timezone
$26,939 Median Income
D
Overall
1.9 / 5.0
Poor overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
C+
Economy
2.5 / 5.0
$26,939 median income, 6.7% unemployment
F
Affordability
1.3 / 5.0
$253,600 home value, $1,268/mo rent

Discover Federal, Australia

Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
Use the tabs and dropdown menus below to navigate every data point we track for this city.

Full City Profile

People

Population661
Median Age47.0 yrs
Density0/mi²

Economy

C+
Median Income$26,939
Per Capita$26,939
Unemployment6.7%

Housing

F
Home Value$253,600
Rent$1,268
Ownership77.9%
Housing Units264

Climate

Avg Temp68°F (20°C)
Rain38.8 in/yr
Sunny Days338/yr
Elevation620 ft (189 m)
Population661
Population Density0 / sq mi
Elevation620 ft (189 m)
Coordinates-28.6485°, 153.4512°
TimezoneAustralia/Sydney
Country🇦🇺 Australia
State / ProvinceNew South Wales
Average Temperature68°F (20°C)
January Average73°F (23°C)
July Average60°F (16°C)
Annual Precipitation38.8 inches (985 mm)
Annual Snowfall0.0 inches (0 cm)
Median Household Income$26,939
Median Age47.0 years

About Federal

Federal is a small town in Australia (New South Wales) with a population of 661. The city sits at an elevation of 620 feet (189 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 68°F (20°C). Temperatures range from 73°F in January to 60°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 38.8 inches. The timezone is Australia/Sydney.

Federal has a population of 661 with a density of 0 people per square mile, spread across 4,790.0 square miles. The median age is 47.0 years, 21% older than the national median of 38.9.

Population

661
Total Population
0
People / sq mi
47.0yrs
Median Age
21% above Australia avg
4,790.0mi²
Land Area

Language Spoken at Home

Other Languages 100.0%

Social Characteristics

Federal vs Australia Average

The median household income in Federal is $26,939, which is 64% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $26,939 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $518, 64% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 6.7% (above the 3.6% US average). The area has 63 business establishments.

Income: Federal vs Australia

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$26,939
64% below Australia avg
Per Capita Income$26,939
Avg Weekly Wage$518

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment6.7%
86% above Australia avg
Establishments (County)63

Business (County)

Tax & Cost of Living

Commute & Transportation

Walkability

The median home value in Federal is $253,600, 10% below the national median of $281,900. Monthly rent averages $1,268 (9% above the national average of $1,163). 77.9% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 264 total housing units in the city. The home price-to-income ratio is 9.4x, making homeownership a significant financial stretch for most families.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$253,600
10% below Australia avg

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$1,268
9% above Australia avg

Ownership & Property

Homeownership77.9%
Owner-Occupied77.9%
Renter-Occupied22.1%
Housing Units264

Property Tax

Climate in Federal

Federal has an average annual temperature of 20.4°C (69°F). The hottest month is Jan (24.6°C), the coldest is Jul (15.8°C). Average annual precipitation is 1427 mm.

Month Avg °C / °F Min / Max °C Rain (mm)
Jan 24.6°C / 76°F 21.2° / 28° 150.8
Feb 24.4°C / 76°F 21.2° / 27.6° 233.9
Mar 23.6°C / 74°F 20.3° / 26.9° 149.0
Apr 21.1°C / 70°F 17.9° / 24.3° 137.7
May 18.4°C / 65°F 15.2° / 21.5° 93.6
Jun 16.2°C / 61°F 13.2° / 19.3° 175.4
Jul 15.8°C / 60°F 12.5° / 19.1° 64.8
Aug 16.6°C / 62°F 13.1° / 20.2° 81.7
Sep 18.6°C / 65°F 15.3° / 22° 54.5
Oct 20.4°C / 69°F 17.1° / 23.7° 60.6
Nov 21.8°C / 71°F 18.4° / 25.3° 105.2
Dec 23.4°C / 74°F 20.1° / 26.7° 119.8
Federal enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 68°F (20°C). Winters average 73°F in January while summers reach 60°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 338 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 38.8 inches. The city sits at an elevation of 620 feet.

Temperature

73°F Jan (23°C) 60°F Jul (16°C)
Annual Average67.9°F
26% above Australia avg
January Average73°F (23°C)
July Average60°F (16°C)
Sunny Days338 days/yr

Geography

Elevation620 ft (189 m)
Area4,790.0 sq mi (12,406.0 km²)
Population Density0/sq mi
Coordinates-28.6485°N, 153.4512°W
TimezoneAustralia/Sydney

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 38.8"
2% above Australia avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Mar) 9.84"
Driest Month (Sep) 2.13"

Air Quality

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 73°F (23°C) 8.1 in Warmest
February 73°F (23°C) 9.7 in
March 71°F (22°C) 9.8 in Wettest
April 67°F (19°C) 7.4 in
May 62°F (17°C) 7.4 in
June 57°F (14°C) 4.5 in
July 60°F (16°C) 3.5 in
August 57°F (14°C) 2.2 in Coldest
September 61°F (16°C) 2.1 in Driest
October 65°F (18°C) 4.5 in
November 69°F (20°C) 5.3 in
December 72°F (22°C) 7.0 in

Federal has a seasonal temperature swing of 17°F / from 57°F in August to 73°F in January. Total annual precipitation is 71.6 inches, with March being the wettest month (9.8") and September the driest (2.1").

View full weather details →

Schools in Federal

3 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
Goonengerry Public School
Eureka Public School
Upper Coopers Creek Public School
View full schools details →

Radio Stations near Federal

9 stations within ~55 km.

Station Genre Quality
River 94.9 AAC+ 64 kbps
ABC Newsradio AAC+ 56 kbps
Smooth FM 95.3 commercial, easy listening AAC+ 48 kbps
Bay 93.9 MP3 128 kbps
Smooth-Relax relax, smooth AAC+ 48 kbps
ABC North Coast AAC 94 kbps
2NCR - River FM AAC 88 kbps
Rim FM 100.1 community MP3 64 kbps
NimFM alternative, talk MP3 128 kbps

Museums in Federal

NameTypeAddressPhoneAnnual Revenue
Ballina Naval And Maritime Museum
Ballina Naval and Maritime Museum
Bangalow Historical Society
Brunswick Valley Historical Society
Cape Byron Lighthouse Museum
Crawford House
Crawford House Museum
Richmond River Historical Society
Richmond River Historical Society Museum

Libraries in Federal

NameAddressStaffAnnual VisitsCirculationCollectionPrograms
Alstonville Library0.0
Ballina Public Library0.0
Ballina Public Library0.0
Brunswick Heads Library0.0
Byron Bay Library0.0
Goonellabah Library0.0
Lennox Head Public Library0.0
Lismore Library0.0
Mullumbimby Library0.0
Richmond Tweed Regional Library0.0
Richmond Tweed Regional Library (mobile)0.0
SCU Learning Centre0.0

Farmers Markets in Federal

NameAddressSeasonHoursOrganicWebsite
Bangalow Markets
Byron Farmers Market
New Brighton Farmer’s Market (Tuesday Morning Market)
Uki Buttery Bazaar
Uki Farmers Market

Restaurants in Federal

1 restaurants within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Peppercorn Retreat

Cafes in Federal

1 cafes within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Doma Cafe

Breweries in Federal

NameTypeAddressPhoneWebsite
Common People Brewing Co.
Seven Mile Brewery
Stone & Wood Brewing Company

Airports Near Federal

11 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Gold Coast AirportOOLLarge Airport
Ballina Byron Gateway AirportBNKMedium Airport
Lismore AirportLSYMedium Airport
Casino AirportCSISmall Airport
Evans Head AerodromeEVHSmall Airport
Kooralbyn AirportSmall Airport
Murwillumbah AirportSmall Airport
Nobbys Creek private StripSmall Airport
Southport AirportSHQSmall Airport
Tabragalba Homestead private stripSmall Airport
Tyagarah AirportSmall Airport

Explore Near Federal

Waterfalls
2
Natural waterfalls documented by USGS and OpenStreetMap contributors
View all →

Quick Facts

Timezone
Australia/Sydney

🇦🇺 About Australia

Capital Canberra
Population 24,992,369
Area 7,686,850 km²
GDP (USD) $1,734,451,264,656
GDP per capita $65,058
HDI 0.946
Life expectancy 83.1 years
Internet users 97.1%
Urban population 87.5%
Currency AUD (Dollar)
Languages English
Calling code +61
TLD .au
Driving side left

Public Holidays in Australia

25 public holidays this year

Date Holiday Local Name
Jan 1 New Year's Day New Year's Day
Jan 26 Australia Day Australia Day
Mar 2 Labour Day Labour Day
Mar 9 Adelaide Cup Day Adelaide Cup Day
Mar 9 Canberra Day Canberra Day
Mar 9 Eight Hours Day Eight Hours Day
Mar 9 Labour Day Labour Day
Apr 3 Good Friday Good Friday
Apr 4 Holy Saturday Easter Eve
Apr 5 Easter Sunday Easter Sunday
Apr 6 Easter Monday Easter Monday
Apr 25 Anzac Day Anzac Day
Apr 27 Anzac Day Anzac Day
May 4 Labour Day Labour Day
May 4 May Day May Day
Jun 1 Reconciliation Day Reconciliation Day
Jun 1 Western Australia Day Western Australia Day
Jun 8 King's Birthday King's Birthday
Aug 3 Picnic Day Picnic Day
Sep 28 King's Birthday King's Birthday
Oct 5 King's Birthday King's Birthday
Oct 5 Labour Day Labour Day
Nov 3 Melbourne Cup Melbourne Cup
Dec 25 Christmas Day Christmas Day
Dec 28 St. Stephen's Day Boxing Day

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Get a comprehensive, print-ready PDF with all data for Federal.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Federal

What is the population of Federal?

Federal has a population of 661 residents and is located in Australia. The population density is 0 people per square mile, spread across 4,790.0 square miles. The median age of residents is 47.0 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years.

Is Federal expensive to live in?

The median household income is $26,939, 64% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $253,600 (10% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $1,268 per month. The home price-to-income ratio is 9.4x, which means housing is a stretch relative to local earnings.

What is the weather like in Federal?

Federal enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 68°F (20°C). Winter temperatures average 73°F in January, while summers reach an average of 60°F in July. The area receives 338 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 38.8 inches.

How is the job market in Federal?

The unemployment rate in Federal is 6.7%, somewhat above the national average of 3.6%. Job seekers may face moderate competition. The average weekly wage is $518. There are 63 business establishments in the area.

How much does housing cost in Federal?

The median home value in Federal is $253,600. For renters, the median monthly rent is $1,268. The homeownership rate is 77.9%.

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