Federal, Australia
New South Wales · Australia
Federal is a small town in New South Wales, Australia with a population of 661. Elevation: 620 ft (189 m). Average temperature: 68°F (20°C).
Data updated June 2026
Discover Federal, Australia
Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
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People
Economy
C+Housing
FClimate
| Population | 661 |
| Population Density | 0 / sq mi |
| Elevation | 620 ft (189 m) |
| Coordinates | -28.6485°, 153.4512° |
| Timezone | Australia/Sydney |
| Country | 🇦🇺 Australia |
| State / Province | New South Wales |
| Average Temperature | 68°F (20°C) |
| January Average | 73°F (23°C) |
| July Average | 60°F (16°C) |
| Annual Precipitation | 38.8 inches (985 mm) |
| Annual Snowfall | 0.0 inches (0 cm) |
| Median Household Income | $26,939 |
| Median Age | 47.0 years |
About Federal
Federal is a small town in Australia (New South Wales) with a population of 661. The city sits at an elevation of 620 feet (189 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 68°F (20°C). Temperatures range from 73°F in January to 60°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 38.8 inches. The timezone is Australia/Sydney.
Population
Language Spoken at Home
Social Characteristics
Federal vs Australia Average
Income: Federal vs Australia
Commute Mode
Income
| Median HH Income | $26,939 |
| 64% below Australia avg | |
| Per Capita Income | $26,939 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $518 |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 6.7% |
| 86% above Australia avg | |
| Establishments (County) | 63 |
Business (County)
Tax & Cost of Living
Commute & Transportation
Walkability
Home Value Sources
Ownership Split
Home Values
| Census Median | $253,600 |
| 10% below Australia avg |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $1,268 |
| 9% above Australia avg |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 77.9% |
| Owner-Occupied | 77.9% |
| Renter-Occupied | 22.1% |
| Housing Units | 264 |
Property Tax
Climate in Federal
Federal has an average annual temperature of 20.4°C (69°F). The hottest month is Jan (24.6°C), the coldest is Jul (15.8°C). Average annual precipitation is 1427 mm.
Temperature
| Annual Average | 67.9°F |
| 26% above Australia avg | |
| January Average | 73°F (23°C) |
| July Average | 60°F (16°C) |
| Sunny Days | 338 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 620 ft (189 m) |
| Area | 4,790.0 sq mi (12,406.0 km²) |
| Population Density | 0/sq mi |
| Coordinates | -28.6485°N, 153.4512°W |
| Timezone | Australia/Sydney |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 73°F (23°C) | 8.1 in | Warmest |
| February | 73°F (23°C) | 9.7 in | |
| March | 71°F (22°C) | 9.8 in | Wettest |
| April | 67°F (19°C) | 7.4 in | |
| May | 62°F (17°C) | 7.4 in | |
| June | 57°F (14°C) | 4.5 in | |
| July | 60°F (16°C) | 3.5 in | |
| August | 57°F (14°C) | 2.2 in | Coldest |
| September | 61°F (16°C) | 2.1 in | Driest |
| October | 65°F (18°C) | 4.5 in | |
| November | 69°F (20°C) | 5.3 in | |
| December | 72°F (22°C) | 7.0 in |
Federal has a seasonal temperature swing of 17°F / from 57°F in August to 73°F in January. Total annual precipitation is 71.6 inches, with March being the wettest month (9.8") and September the driest (2.1").
Schools in Federal
3 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).
| School | Level | Enrollment | Teachers | Student/Teacher |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goonengerry Public School | — | — | — | — |
| Eureka Public School | — | — | — | — |
| Upper Coopers Creek Public School | — | — | — | — |
Radio Stations near Federal
9 stations within ~55 km.
| Station | Genre | Quality | |
|---|---|---|---|
| River 94.9 | — | AAC+ 64 kbps | |
| ABC Newsradio | — | AAC+ 56 kbps | |
| Smooth FM 95.3 | commercial, easy listening | AAC+ 48 kbps | |
| Bay 93.9 | — | MP3 128 kbps | |
| Smooth-Relax | relax, smooth | AAC+ 48 kbps | |
| ABC North Coast | — | AAC 94 kbps | |
| 2NCR - River FM | — | AAC 88 kbps | |
| Rim FM 100.1 | community | MP3 64 kbps | |
| NimFM | alternative, talk | MP3 128 kbps |
Museums in Federal
| Name | Type | Address | Phone | Annual Revenue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ballina Naval And Maritime Museum | ||||
| Ballina Naval and Maritime Museum | ||||
| Bangalow Historical Society | ||||
| Brunswick Valley Historical Society | ||||
| Cape Byron Lighthouse Museum | ||||
| Crawford House | ||||
| Crawford House Museum | ||||
| Richmond River Historical Society | ||||
| Richmond River Historical Society Museum |
Libraries in Federal
| Name | Address | Staff | Annual Visits | Circulation | Collection | Programs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alstonville Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Ballina Public Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Ballina Public Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Brunswick Heads Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Byron Bay Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Goonellabah Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Lennox Head Public Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Lismore Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Mullumbimby Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Richmond Tweed Regional Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Richmond Tweed Regional Library (mobile) | 0.0 | |||||
| SCU Learning Centre | 0.0 |
Farmers Markets in Federal
| Name | Address | Season | Hours | Organic | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bangalow Markets | |||||
| Byron Farmers Market | |||||
| New Brighton Farmer’s Market (Tuesday Morning Market) | |||||
| Uki Buttery Bazaar | |||||
| Uki Farmers Market |
Restaurants in Federal
1 restaurants within city radius — OpenStreetMap data
Cafes in Federal
1 cafes within city radius — OpenStreetMap data
Breweries in Federal
| Name | Type | Address | Phone | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Common People Brewing Co. | ||||
| Seven Mile Brewery | ||||
| Stone & Wood Brewing Company |
Airports Near Federal
11 airports within the area.
| Airport | IATA | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Gold Coast Airport | OOL | Large Airport |
| Ballina Byron Gateway Airport | BNK | Medium Airport |
| Lismore Airport | LSY | Medium Airport |
| Casino Airport | CSI | Small Airport |
| Evans Head Aerodrome | EVH | Small Airport |
| Kooralbyn Airport | — | Small Airport |
| Murwillumbah Airport | — | Small Airport |
| Nobbys Creek private Strip | — | Small Airport |
| Southport Airport | SHQ | Small Airport |
| Tabragalba Homestead private strip | — | Small Airport |
| Tyagarah Airport | — | Small Airport |
Explore Near Federal
Quick Facts
🇦🇺 About Australia
Public Holidays in Australia
25 public holidays this year
Download Full City Report
Get a comprehensive, print-ready PDF with all data for Federal.
Get ReportFrequently Asked Questions About Federal
What is the population of Federal?
Federal has a population of 661 residents and is located in Australia. The population density is 0 people per square mile, spread across 4,790.0 square miles. The median age of residents is 47.0 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years.
Is Federal expensive to live in?
The median household income is $26,939, 64% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $253,600 (10% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $1,268 per month. The home price-to-income ratio is 9.4x, which means housing is a stretch relative to local earnings.
What is the weather like in Federal?
Federal enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 68°F (20°C). Winter temperatures average 73°F in January, while summers reach an average of 60°F in July. The area receives 338 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 38.8 inches.
How is the job market in Federal?
The unemployment rate in Federal is 6.7%, somewhat above the national average of 3.6%. Job seekers may face moderate competition. The average weekly wage is $518. There are 63 business establishments in the area.
How much does housing cost in Federal?
The median home value in Federal is $253,600. For renters, the median monthly rent is $1,268. The homeownership rate is 77.9%.
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