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Gao, Mali

Gao · Mali

Gao is a large city in Gao, Mali with a population of 133,110. Elevation: 843 ft (257 m). Average temperature: 86°F (30°C).

Data updated June 2026

133,110 Population 435/sq mi density
843 ft Elevation 257 meters
86°F Avg Temperature 30°C
7.1 in Annual Rain
Africa / Bamako Timezone

Discover Gao, Mali

Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
Use the tabs and dropdown menus below to navigate every data point we track for this city.

Full City Profile

About Gao

Gao

Gao is a city in Mali and the capital of the Gao Region. The city is located on the River Niger, 320 km (200 mi) east-southeast of Timbuktu on the left bank at the junction with the Tilemsi valley.

People

Population133,110
Density435/mi²

Climate

Avg Temp86°F (30°C)
Rain7.1 in/yr
Sunny Days323/yr
Elevation843 ft (257 m)
Population133,110
Population Density435 / sq mi
Elevation843 ft (257 m)
Coordinates16.2717°, -0.0447°
TimezoneAfrica/Bamako
Country🇲🇱 Mali
State / ProvinceGao
Average Temperature86°F (30°C)
January Average74°F (23°C)
July Average89°F (31°C)
Annual Precipitation7.1 inches (179 mm)
Annual Snowfall0.0 inches (0 cm)

About Gao

Gao is a large city in Mali (Gao) with a population of 133,110. The city sits at an elevation of 843 feet (257 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 86°F (30°C). Temperatures range from 74°F in January to 89°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 7.1 inches. The timezone is Africa/Bamako.

Climate in Gao

Gao has an average annual temperature of 0°C (32°F). The hottest month is Jan (0°C), the coldest is Jan (0°C). Average annual precipitation is 201 mm.

Month Avg °C / °F Min / Max °C Rain (mm)
Jan 0°C / 32°F - / - 0.2
Feb 0°C / 32°F - / - 0.0
Mar 0°C / 32°F - / - 0.2
Apr 0°C / 32°F - / - 0.4
May 0°C / 32°F - / - 8.1
Jun 0°C / 32°F - / - 25.6
Jul 0°C / 32°F - / - 51.4
Aug 0°C / 32°F - / - 73.7
Sep 0°C / 32°F - / - 36.3
Oct 0°C / 32°F - / - 5.1
Nov 0°C / 32°F - / - 0.0
Dec 0°C / 32°F - / - 0.0
Gao has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 86°F (30°C). Winters average 74°F in January while summers reach 89°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 323 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 7.1 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The city sits at an elevation of 843 feet.

Temperature

74°F Jan (23°C) 89°F Jul (31°C)
Annual Average85.7°F
59% above Mali avg
January Average74°F (23°C)
July Average89°F (31°C)
Sunny Days323 days/yr

Geography

Elevation843 ft (257 m)
Area305.7 sq mi (791.8 km²)
Population Density435/sq mi
Coordinates16.2717°N, 0.0447°W
TimezoneAfrica/Bamako

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 7.1"
81% below Mali avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Aug) 2.56"
Driest Month (Apr) 0.08"

Air Quality

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 74°F (23°C) 0.0 in Coldest, Driest
February 79°F (26°C) 0.0 in
March 86°F (30°C) 0.0 in
April 92°F (33°C) 0.1 in
May 95°F (35°C) 0.3 in Warmest
June 93°F (34°C) 0.7 in
July 89°F (31°C) 2.1 in
August 86°F (30°C) 2.6 in Wettest
September 88°F (31°C) 1.1 in
October 89°F (32°C) 0.2 in
November 82°F (28°C) 0.0 in
December 75°F (24°C) 0.0 in

Gao has a seasonal temperature swing of 21°F / from 74°F in January to 95°F in May. Total annual precipitation is 7.1 inches, with August being the wettest month (2.6") and January the driest (0.0").

View full weather details →

Schools in Gao

68+ public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
SEYNAME - - - -
THIONVILLE CHATEAU C - - - -
THIONVILLE CHATEAU B - - - -
THIONVILLE CHATEAU A - - - -
TARBIATOUL ISLAM KOÏMA - - - -
SOSSOKOIRA [2ème C] - - - -
SOSSOKOÏRA C - - - -
SOSSOKOÏRA A - - - -
SOSSOKOÏRA B - - - -
THIONVILLE CHATEAU S/C - - - -
SEYNA - - - -
SANEYE B - - - -
SANEYE A - - - -
SADOU - - - -
SABILOUL HOUDA - - - -
MEDERSA SADATOU de SADOU - - - -
MEDERSA RIYDIL DJANATI de BERRAH - - - -
École Djidara - - - -
Ecole de Santé EFPSG - - - -
Lycée - - - -
IFM de Gao - - - -
Ecole CEC - - - -
Ecole - - - -
Ecole - - - -
Ecole de Saneye - - - -
Lycée Yana Maïga de Gao - - - -
MEDERSA École privée de SEYNA (MOUSSAB IBN OUMAIR) - - - -
École primaire - - - -
Ecole fondamentale se Saina - - - -
FARANDJIREYE B - - - -
ZINDIGA - - - -
WADOUL ILMI AL ISLAM de TINAHEL - - - -
THIRISSORO [2ème C] - - - -
THIRISSORO - - - -
BERRAH [1er C] - - - -
École fondamentale de KOÏMA [2ème C] - - - -
École fondamentale de KOÏMA [1er C] - - - -
DIOULABOUGOU PUBLIC B - - - -
DIOULABOUGOU PUBLIC A - - - -
DAR ALHADIS GOUNGOUMARI KADJI [2ème C] - - - -
DAR ALHADIS GOUNGOUMARI KADJI [1er C] - - - -
DAR AL KHAÏRIA (ALJANABANDIA) - - - -
BERRAH [2ème C] - - - -
École franco-arabe publique SIDIBE - - - -
Bagoundie P/C;Bagoundie S/C - - - -
ASKIA ISLAMI LOBOU - - - -
ALZANABANDIA ZABA - - - -
ALJANABANDJA B - - - -
ALJANABANDJA A - - - -
ALJANABANDIA [2ème C] - - - -
ALJANABANDIA C - - - -
GOROM-GOROM P/C - - - -
MARKAZ ALKADI HAMID - - - -
LOBOU - - - -
KOÏMA S/C - - - -
KADJI TANDAGARI - - - -
KADJI [2ème C] - - - -
KADJI P/C - - - -
KADJI GOUNGOUMARI - - - -
GOROM-GOROM S/C - - - -
Ecole de Formation des Prestations de Santé de Gao - - - -
GADEYE C - - - -
GADEYE B P/C - - - -
GADEYE A - - - -
GADEYE [2ème C] B - - - -
GADEYE [2ème C] A - - - -
FARANDJIREYE B - - - -
FARANDJIREYE A;FARANDJIREYE C - - - -
View full schools details →

Radio Stations near Gao

0 stations within ~55 km.

Station Genre Quality

Museums in Gao

NameTypeAddressPhoneAnnual Revenue
Nouveau Musée du Sahel

Farmers Markets in Gao

NameAddressSeasonHoursOrganicWebsite
Grand Marché
Grand Marché
Marché Washington
Marché Washington

Hotels in Gao

6 hotels within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Hotel Atlantide
Hotel Atlantide
Hôtel Complexe Bel-Air
Motel des Askia
Tizy Mizy
Tizy Mizy Annex

Restaurants in Gao

4 restaurants within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Bélah Rôtisserie
Hôtel Complexe Bel-Air
La Petit Dogon
Le crépuscule

Theatres in Gao

2 theatres within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Maison des Arts
Maison des Arts

Clinics in Gao

2 clinics within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

CSCom Djidara
Polyclinique Sahel santé

Bus Stations in Gao

3 bus stations within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Gare Routière
Gare Routiere
SONEF transport

Gas Stations in Gao

3 gas stations within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

ML #482238871
Station Service E.Leclerc
Station-Service

Banks in Gao

1 banks within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Bank of Africa

Airports Near Gao

2 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Gao International AirportGAQMedium Airport
Ansongo Airport-Small Airport

Post Offices in Gao

2 post offices.

Post OfficeAddress
Office National des Postes
Office National des Postes

UNESCO World Heritage Sites Near Gao

3 UNESCO sites.

SiteCategoryYear
Tomb of AskiaCultural2004
Tomb of Askia Unesco world heritage site
Tomb of King Askia

Churches & Religious Organizations in Gao

11 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).

NameAddress
Eglise
Grand Mosquée
Grande Mosquée
Mosque de djidara
MOSQUE DE SAINA
Mosquée alhagarou
MOSQUEE ISSA KOIRA
Mosquée koira tagui
Mosquée OUOLOGUEM
Paroisse catholique
Tomb of King Askia

Quick Facts

Timezone
Africa/Bamako

Around Gao

Places within 5 km radius - OpenStreetMap data

Schools 43
Hospitals 3
Pharmacies 5
Restaurants 4
Supermarkets 1
Banks 1
Museums 1
Hotels 4
Parks 6
Police Stations 1
Places of Worship 8

Things to See Near Gao

1 places within 15 km

⚱️ Archaeological Sites (1)
  • • Gao Saney

🇲🇱 About Mali

Capital Bamako
Population 19,077,690
Area 1,240,000 km²
GDP (USD) $24,813,860,599
GDP per capita $1,044
HDI 0.410
Life expectancy 60.4 years
Internet users 35.1%
Urban population 31.0%
Currency XOF (Franc)
Languages French
Calling code +223
TLD .ml
Driving side right

UNESCO World Heritage Sites Near Gao

Tomb of Askia
Cultural · inscribed 2004
The dramatic 17-m pyramidal structure of the Tomb of Askia was built by Askia Mohamed, the Emperor of Songhai, in 1495 in his capital Gao. It bears testimony to the power and riches of the empire that flourished in the 15th and 16th centuries through its contr...
Tomb of King Askia
· inscribed 0
Tomb of Askia Unesco world heritage site
· inscribed 0

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Frequently Asked Questions About Gao

What is the population of Gao?

Gao has a population of 133,110 residents and is located in Mali. The population density is 435 people per square mile, spread across 305.7 square miles.

What is the weather like in Gao?

Gao has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 86°F (30°C). Winter temperatures average 74°F in January, while summers reach an average of 89°F in July. The area receives 323 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 7.1 inches.

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