Median Income
$65,000
14% lower than US avg
Home Value
$143,800
49% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
199/100K
48% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
31.9%
5% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
40.2%
25% higher than US avg
Unemployment
1.9%
47% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
2.9%
77% lower than US avg
How Gilliam Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population113
Median Age58.1 yrs
Density48/mi²
Male / Female45% / 55%
Largest GroupWhite 66%
Veterans7.7%
Economy
A
Median Income$65,000
Per Capita$39,912
Unemployment1.9%
Poverty2.9%
County GDP$7,656M
Commute26 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$143,800
Ownership86.0%
Zillow$155,629
Housing Units69
Rent Burden30.1%
Crime
F
Violent199/100K
Property1,493/100K
Health
Obesity40.2%
Uninsured8.7%
Smoking18.5%
Depression27.8%
Heart Disease6.7%
Climate
Avg Temp65°F (19°C)
AQI42 (Good)
Rain50.8 in/yr
Sunny Days304/yr
Elevation193 ft (59 m)
Education
B+
Bachelor's+31.9%
High School+77.7%
Graduate+11.1%
School Score5.16
Community
2024 VoteR 71% / D 28%
Commute26 min
Broadband50.0%
EV Stations1
Libraries7
Is Gilliam a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Gilliam receives an overall livability score of 3.5 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B+. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include high obesity rates. Gilliam offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Gilliam is $65,000, 14% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 1.9%. Only 2.9% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 26 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Gilliam is $143,800, 49% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. At just 2.2x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Gilliam is below the national average at 199 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,493 per 100,000, 24% below the national average.
Education
31.9% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 77.7% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.2/10.
Climate & Weather
Gilliam enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 65°F. Winters average 46°F in January while summers reach 84°F in July. With 304 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 50.8 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42.
Gilliam has a population of 113 with a density of 48 people per square mile, spread across 0.8 square miles. The median age is 58.1 years, 49% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 54.9% female and 45.1% male. The city is predominantly White (66.4%), with 3.5% Hispanic, 28.3% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 96.1% of residents. 7.7% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 17.6% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 94.9% have health insurance coverage.
Population
58.1yrs
Median Age
49% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
96.1%
22% above US avg
Spanish
3.9%
71% below US avg
The median household income in Gilliam is $65,000, which is 14% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $39,912. The average weekly wage is $1,003, 30% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 1.9% (below the 3.6% US average). 2.9% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 3,667 business establishments, including 280 restaurants. The cost of living index is 88.2, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 26 minutes. 10.3% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $65,000 |
| 14% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $39,912 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,003 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $72,013 |
| Gini Index | 0.459 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 1.9% |
| 47% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 2.9% |
| 77% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 3,667 |
| County GDP | $7,656M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 280 |
| Healthcare | 264 |
| Retail | 436 |
| Manufacturing | 65 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $3,331 |
| 5% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 88.20 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2.32% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 25.7 min |
| Drive Alone | 74.4% |
| Public Transit | 5.1% |
| Work from Home | 10.3% |
The median home value in Gilliam is $143,800, 49% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $155,629. Fair market rent ranges from $832 for a one-bedroom to $1,007 for a two-bedroom apartment. 86.0% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 69 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1956. The average annual property tax is $3,331. 30.1% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.2x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $143,800 |
| 49% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $155,629 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $763 |
| 1 Bedroom | $832 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,007 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,298 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,508 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 86.0% |
| Owner-Occupied | 86.0% |
| Renter-Occupied | 14.0% |
| Housing Units | 69 |
| Median Year Built | 1956 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $3,331 |
| 5% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 2.32% |
In Gilliam, 40.2% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 12.8% have diabetes (above the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 6.7% of residents, above the national average. 40.8% have high blood pressure. 18.5% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 17.9% report binge drinking. 29.3% are physically inactive, above the national average. 27.8% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 20.5% experience frequent mental distress. 8.7% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,117. The dentist ratio is 1:1,821. 73.7% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 7.0 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Gilliam vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 40.2% |
| 25% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 12.8% |
| Heart Disease | 6.7% |
| High Blood Pressure | 40.8% |
| Asthma | 10.2% |
| COPD | 7.7% |
| Cancer | 6.5% |
| Stroke | 3.8% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 18.5% |
| 32% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 17.9% |
| Physical Inactivity | 29.3% |
| Depression | 27.8% |
| Mental Distress | 20.5% |
| Physical Distress | 14.8% |
| Short Sleep | 37.8% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 94.9% |
| Uninsured | 8.7% |
| 1% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:2,117 |
| Dentists | 1:1,821 |
| Mental Health | 1:428 |
| Checkup Rate | 80.9% |
| Dental Visits | 56.5% |
| Premature Death | 8,647/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 7.0/10 |
| Exercise Access | 73.7% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 264 |
Gilliam has a violent crime rate of 199 per 100,000 residents, 48% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 1,493 per 100,000, 24% below the U.S. average. The county recorded 15 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Gilliam receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Gilliam vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 199.0/100K |
| 48% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 1,492.5/100K |
| 24% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 15 |
| Traffic Accidents | 2 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Gilliam enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 65°F (19°C). Winters average 46°F in January while summers reach 84°F in July. The area gets 304 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 50.8 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42. The city sits at an elevation of 193 feet.
Temperature
46°F Jan (8°C)
84°F Jul (29°C)
| Annual Average | 65.3°F |
| 21% above US avg |
| January Average | 46°F (8°C) |
| July Average | 84°F (29°C) |
| Sunny Days | 304 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 193 ft (59 m) |
| Area | 0.8 sq mi (2.0 km²) |
| Population Density | 48/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 32.8282°N, 93.8418°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Bossier Parish County |
| Nearest Airport | Shreveport Regional (SHV)
26 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
50.8"
34% above US avg
Wettest Month (May)
4.72"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 42.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
| Ozone (O₃) | 0.0398 ppm |
| SO₂ (Sulfur Dioxide) | 0.64 ppb |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Moderate |
| Risk Score | 82.5 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 41.5 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 35.6 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane |
Relatively Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hail |
Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively High |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively High |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively High |
| Ice Storm |
Very High |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
37 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.8. Most recent: M3.2 on Aug 22, 2025.
| May 17, 2012 |
3 km NE of Timpson, Texas |
M4.8 |
112 km |
| Sep 2, 2013 |
3 km WNW of Timpson, Texas |
M4.3 |
116 km |
| Sep 2, 2013 |
14 km WNW of Timpson, Texas |
M4.2 |
115 km |
| Jan 25, 2013 |
11 km SE of Timpson, Texas |
M4.1 |
118 km |
| May 10, 2012 |
9 km NW of Timpson, Texas |
M3.9 |
113 km |
| Jan 27, 2024 |
4 km SSW of Hall Summit, Louisiana |
M3.6 |
91 km |
| Jan 18, 2025 |
0 km WSW of Mooringsport, Louisiana |
M3.5 |
20 km |
| Jun 10, 1994 |
4 km E of Junction City, Arkansas |
M3.2 |
111 km |
| Apr 16, 2021 |
8 km WNW of Blanchard, Louisiana |
M3.2 |
29 km |
| Aug 22, 2025 |
5 km WSW of Huxley, Texas |
M3.2 |
120 km |
| Aug 21, 2025 |
8 km W of Huxley, Texas |
M3.0 |
119 km |
| Mar 3, 2001 |
2 km SSE of El Dorado, Arkansas |
M3.0 |
117 km |
| Apr 1, 2021 |
7 km W of Blanchard, Louisiana |
M3.0 |
30 km |
| May 16, 2007 |
5 km SW of Calion, Arkansas |
M3.0 |
128 km |
| Jan 6, 2025 |
4 km ESE of Mooringsport, Louisiana |
M3.0 |
19 km |
| May 31, 2013 |
7 km SE of Timpson, Texas |
M2.9 |
117 km |
| Jan 29, 2013 |
4 km S of Timpson, Texas |
M2.8 |
119 km |
| Dec 17, 2001 |
3 km WSW of El Dorado, Arkansas |
M2.8 |
114 km |
| Dec 7, 2012 |
3 km S of Timpson, Texas |
M2.8 |
119 km |
| Jan 9, 2024 |
1 km S of Edgefield, Louisiana |
M2.8 |
100 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Hurricane History
4 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980.
Strongest: Category 3. Most recent: Laura (2020, Cat 3).
| Year |
Name |
Category |
Closest |
| 2020 |
Laura |
Category 3 |
116 km |
| 2008 |
Ike |
Category 2 |
246 km |
| 2007 |
Humberto |
Category 1 |
282 km |
| 2005 |
Rita |
Category 1 |
260 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)
Tornado History
687 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 59 fatalities, 748 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Apr 3, 1999 |
EF4 |
33 km |
7 |
| Dec 3, 1978 |
EF4 |
38 km |
2 |
| Mar 12, 1971 |
EF4 |
94 km |
1 |
| Dec 19, 1957 |
EF4 |
80 km |
2 |
| Feb 12, 1950 |
EF4 |
97 km |
18 |
| Nov 4, 2022 |
EF3 |
86 km |
0 |
| Nov 4, 2022 |
EF3 |
93 km |
1 |
| Jan 20, 2010 |
EF3 |
49 km |
0 |
| Apr 9, 2009 |
EF3 |
30 km |
0 |
| Apr 23, 2000 |
EF3 |
48 km |
0 |
| Apr 23, 2000 |
EF3 |
56 km |
0 |
| May 4, 1999 |
EF3 |
75 km |
0 |
| Apr 3, 1999 |
EF3 |
99 km |
0 |
| Apr 3, 1999 |
EF3 |
76 km |
0 |
| Apr 3, 1999 |
EF3 |
91 km |
0 |
| Mar 1, 1997 |
EF3 |
98 km |
0 |
| Nov 3, 1992 |
EF3 |
81 km |
0 |
| Nov 15, 1987 |
EF3 |
70 km |
0 |
| Apr 23, 1985 |
EF3 |
19 km |
0 |
| May 2, 1984 |
EF3 |
63 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: NORTHEAST TEXAS FIRE COMPLEX (41,645 ac, 2011).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2011 |
NORTHEAST TEXAS FIRE COMPLEX |
41,645 |
56 km |
| 2022 |
TXCLR-FY22-RX-W |
3,288 |
33 km |
| 2011 |
DIANA |
2,863 |
91 km |
| 2022 |
CANEY C 11-14 |
2,323 |
85 km |
| 2011 |
592 |
2,278 |
21 km |
| 2011 |
PETERS CHAPEL |
2,072 |
43 km |
| 2021 |
UNNAMED |
1,756 |
57 km |
| 2014 |
UNNAMED |
1,618 |
80 km |
| 2011 |
MARSHALL |
1,583 |
51 km |
| 2018 |
C-25 26 27 |
1,565 |
58 km |
| 2018 |
MIDDLEFORK UNIT |
1,514 |
80 km |
| 2011 |
RELEASE |
1,398 |
21 km |
| 2004 |
UNNAMED |
1,358 |
48 km |
| 1998 |
UNNAMED |
1,317 |
31 km |
| 2017 |
UNNAMED |
1,199 |
54 km |
| 2022 |
C-24 28 |
1,161 |
52 km |
| 2011 |
UNNAMED |
1,046 |
14 km |
| 2018 |
C-28 |
882 |
55 km |
| 2004 |
BUSSEY |
795 |
55 km |
| 2021 |
CANEY LAKES |
756 |
59 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
46°F (8°C) |
4.1 in |
Coldest |
| February |
49°F (9°C) |
4.1 in |
|
| March |
56°F (13°C) |
4.4 in |
|
| April |
63°F (17°C) |
4.3 in |
|
| May |
71°F (22°C) |
4.7 in |
Wettest |
| June |
78°F (26°C) |
4.7 in |
|
| July |
84°F (29°C) |
3.5 in |
Warmest |
| August |
81°F (27°C) |
3.0 in |
Driest |
| September |
76°F (24°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| October |
65°F (18°C) |
4.3 in |
|
| November |
55°F (13°C) |
4.7 in |
|
| December |
47°F (8°C) |
4.5 in |
|
Gilliam has a seasonal temperature swing of 38°F / from 46°F in January to 84°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 49.4 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.7") and August the driest (3.0").
Average costs for common services in Gilliam. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$221 ($132–$353) |
| Specialist Visit |
$309 ($176–$485) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$176 ($88–$309) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$1,940 ($706–$4,410) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$115 ($66–$176) |
| Dental Filling |
$221 ($132–$353) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$40 ($22–$66) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$66 ($44–$106) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$265 ($132–$441) |
| Tire Rotation |
$35 ($18–$66) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$529 ($353–$882) |
| Battery Replacement |
$176 ($88–$309) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$88 ($53–$132) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$79 ($44–$123) |
| HVAC Repair |
$353 ($132–$706) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,174 ($3,528–$10,584) |
| Roof Repair |
$882 ($353–$1,764) |
| Roof Replacement |
$7,938 ($4,851–$13,230) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,323 ($441–$3,087) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,230 ($4,410–$26,460) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,410 ($1,764–$8,820) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,323 ($706–$2,646) |
| Will Preparation |
$441 ($176–$882) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,205 ($882–$4,410) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$22 ($13–$40) |
| Women's Haircut |
$49 ($26–$88) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$132 ($66–$221) |
| Manicure |
$22 ($13–$40) |
| Pedicure |
$35 ($22–$57) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$71 ($44–$115) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.62 ($2.65–$4.85) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.09 ($2.21–$4.41) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.35 ($2.21–$4.85) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$3.97 ($2.65–$5.73) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$4.85 ($3.53–$6.62) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.88 ($0.53–$1.59) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$123 ($71–$221) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$62 ($26–$132) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$62 ($35–$106) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$62 ($35–$88) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$57 ($26–$88) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$75 ($44–$132) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$176 ($66–$441) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,764 ($1,058–$3,087) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$62 ($26–$115) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$13 ($7.06–$22) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$88 ($26–$221) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$26 ($13–$66) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,058 ($529–$2,205) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$882 ($441–$1,764) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$353 ($176–$617) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$44 ($22–$88) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$882 ($353–$2,205) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,025 ($4,410–$26,460) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$53 ($26–$88) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$88 ($44–$176) |
| Dog Grooming |
$53 ($26–$88) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$35 ($18–$66) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$265 ($132–$441) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$176 ($88–$353) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $680 |
| Toddler | $657 |
| Preschool | $635 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $593 |
| Toddler | $593 |
| Preschool | $597 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Gilliam
What is the population of Gilliam?
Gilliam has a population of 113 residents and is located in Louisiana. The population density is 48 people per square mile, spread across 0.8 square miles. The median age of residents is 58.1 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 54.9% female and 45.1% male.
Is Gilliam expensive to live in?
Gilliam is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 88.2 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $65,000, 14% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $143,800 (49% below the U.S. median). The home price-to-income ratio is 2.2x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Gilliam safe?
Gilliam is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 199 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,493 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Gilliam receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Gilliam?
Gilliam enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 65°F (19°C). Winter temperatures average 46°F in January, while summers reach an average of 84°F in July. The area receives 304 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 50.8 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 42.
How is the job market in Gilliam?
The job market in Gilliam is very strong, with unemployment at just 1.9% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,003. There are 3,667 business establishments in the area, including 280 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 26 minutes, and 10.3% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Gilliam?
The median home value in Gilliam is $143,800. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $155,629. The homeownership rate is 86.0%. The average annual property tax is $3,331.
How are the schools in Gilliam?
Schools in Gilliam score 5.2 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 31.9% of adults in Gilliam hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 77.7% have completed high school. 11.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Gilliam?
The obesity rate in Gilliam is 40.2% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 18.5% of adults are smokers. 29.3% are physically inactive. 27.8% of residents report depression. 8.7% lack health insurance. 73.7% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,117.
What is transportation like in Gilliam?
The average commute in Gilliam is 26 minutes. 74.4% of workers drive alone to work, 5.1% use public transit, and 10.3% work from home.
What are the demographics of Gilliam?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Gilliam is 66.4% White, 28.3% Black or African American, 3.5% Hispanic or Latino. 96.1% of residents speak only English at home, while 3.9% speak Spanish. 7.7% of the population are military veterans. 17.6% of residents have a disability. 94.9% have health insurance coverage.
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