Median Income
$75,583
1% higher than US avg
Home Value
$180,900
36% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
191/100K
50% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
36.3%
8% higher than US avg
Median Rent
$295
75% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
30.5%
5% lower than US avg
Unemployment
1.6%
56% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
13.0%
5% higher than US avg
How Groton Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population514
Median Age30.7 yrs
Density218/mi²
Male / Female49% / 51%
Largest GroupWhite 91%
Veterans9.3%
Economy
A
Median Income$75,583
Per Capita$28,241
Unemployment1.6%
Poverty13.0%
County GDP$1,188M
Commute28 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$180,900
Rent$295
Ownership77.7%
Zillow$263,490
Housing Units255
Rent Burden27.3%
Crime
F
Violent191/100K
Property2,349/100K
Health
Obesity30.5%
Uninsured6.4%
Smoking13.4%
Depression27.9%
Heart Disease5.2%
Climate
Avg Temp41°F (5°C)
AQI31 (Good)
Rain41.0 in/yr
Sunny Days251/yr
Elevation1,243 ft (379 m)
Education
B+
Bachelor's+36.3%
High School+92.0%
Graduate+8.2%
School Score5.61
Community
2024 VoteR 38% / D 58%
Commute28 min
Broadband87.1%
EV Stations1
Libraries16
Is Groton a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Groton receives an overall livability score of 3.5 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B+. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Groton offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Groton is $75,583, roughly in line with the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 1.6%. 13.0% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 28 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Groton is $180,900, 36% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $295 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2.4x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Groton is below the national average at 191 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,349 per 100,000, near the national average.
Education
Educational attainment is solid, with 36.3% holding a bachelor's degree or higher, near the national average. 92.0% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.6/10.
Climate & Weather
Groton has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 41°F. Winters average 14°F in January while summers reach 67°F in July. With 251 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 41.0 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 31.
Groton has a population of 514 with a density of 218 people per square mile, spread across 2.1 square miles. The median age is 30.7 years, 21% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 51% female and 49% male. The city is predominantly White (91.4%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 99.5% of residents. 9.3% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 31.8% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 93.6% have health insurance coverage.
Population
30.7yrs
Median Age
21% below US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
99.5%
27% above US avg
Spanish
0.5%
96% below US avg
The median household income in Groton is $75,583, which is 1% above the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $28,241 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,064, 26% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 1.6% (below the 3.6% US average). 13.0% of residents live below the poverty line. The area has 1,015 business establishments, including 57 restaurants. The cost of living index is 98, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 28 minutes. 10.5% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $75,583 |
| 1% above US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $28,241 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,064 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $68,555 |
| Gini Index | 0.388 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 1.6% |
| 56% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 13.0% |
| 5% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 1,015 |
| County GDP | $1,188M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 57 |
| Healthcare | 83 |
| Retail | 83 |
| Manufacturing | 49 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $7,438 |
| 113% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 98.00 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 4.11% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 28.1 min |
| Drive Alone | 81.2% |
| Public Transit | 0.9% |
| Work from Home | 10.5% |
The median home value in Groton is $180,900, 36% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $263,490, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $295 (75% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $1,203 for a one-bedroom to $1,487 for a two-bedroom apartment. 77.7% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 255 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1938. The average annual property tax is $7,438 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 27.3% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.4x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $180,900 |
| 36% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $263,490 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $295 |
| 75% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 27.3% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $1,124 |
| 1 Bedroom | $1,203 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,487 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,922 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $2,111 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 77.7% |
| Owner-Occupied | 77.7% |
| Renter-Occupied | 22.3% |
| Housing Units | 255 |
| Median Year Built | 1938 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $7,438 |
| 113% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 4.11% |
In Groton, 30.5% of adults are obese, below the national rate of 32.1%. 7.4% have diabetes (below the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 5.2% of residents. 28.3% have high blood pressure. 13.4% are current smokers. 20.6% report binge drinking. 20.6% are physically inactive, below the national average. 27.9% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 18.5% experience frequent mental distress. 6.4% of residents lack health insurance (below the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,231. The dentist ratio is 1:3,316. 47.4% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.7 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Groton vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 30.5% |
| 5% below US avg |
| Diabetes | 7.4% |
| Heart Disease | 5.2% |
| High Blood Pressure | 28.3% |
| Asthma | 11.3% |
| COPD | 5.9% |
| Cancer | 7.6% |
| Stroke | 2.8% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 13.4% |
| 4% below US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 20.6% |
| Physical Inactivity | 20.6% |
| Depression | 27.9% |
| Mental Distress | 18.5% |
| Physical Distress | 12.1% |
| Short Sleep | 32.9% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 93.6% |
| Uninsured | 6.4% |
| 26% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,231 |
| Dentists | 1:3,316 |
| Mental Health | 1:241 |
| Checkup Rate | 72.9% |
| Dental Visits | 67.1% |
| Premature Death | 7,382/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.7/10 |
| Exercise Access | 47.4% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 83 |
Groton has a violent crime rate of 191 per 100,000 residents, 50% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 2,349 per 100,000, 20% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 6 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Groton receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Groton vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 191.1/100K |
| 50% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 2,349.1/100K |
| 20% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 6 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Groton has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 41°F (5°C). Winters average 14°F in January while summers reach 67°F in July. The area gets 251 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 41.0 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 31. The city sits at an elevation of 1,243 feet.
Temperature
14°F Jan (-10°C)
67°F Jul (19°C)
| Annual Average | 41.2°F |
| 24% below US avg |
| January Average | 14°F (-10°C) |
| July Average | 67°F (19°C) |
| Sunny Days | 251 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,243 ft (379 m) |
| Area | 2.1 sq mi (5.4 km²) |
| Population Density | 218/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 44.2189°N, 72.2011°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Orange County County |
| Nearest Airport | Mount Washington Regional (HIE)
34 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
41.0"
8% above US avg
Wettest Month (Aug)
4.76"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 31.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 26.4 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 13.6 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 59.0 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Hurricane |
Relatively Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
No Rating |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
| Avalanche |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
39 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M5.3. Most recent: M2.6 on Jun 18, 2024.
| Apr 20, 2002 |
8 km NNW of Au Sable Forks, New York |
M5.3 |
123 km |
| Oct 16, 2012 |
5 km W of Hollis Center, Maine |
M4.7 |
142 km |
| Jun 16, 1995 |
8 km N of Lisbon, New Hampshire |
M3.8 |
24 km |
| Aug 21, 1996 |
12 km N of Livermore, New Hampshire |
M3.8 |
68 km |
| Nov 16, 1993 |
5 km SSE of Saint-Édouard, Canada |
M3.8 |
148 km |
| Apr 20, 2002 |
5 km NNW of Au Sable Forks, New York |
M3.7 |
122 km |
| Jan 17, 2000 |
4 km NNE of Dixfield, Maine |
M3.6 |
145 km |
| Oct 6, 1992 |
1 km SW of Canterbury, New Hampshire |
M3.4 |
111 km |
| Jun 9, 1998 |
3 km N of Dannemora, New York |
M3.3 |
134 km |
| Sep 26, 2010 |
2 km SW of Canterbury, New Hampshire |
M3.2 |
111 km |
| May 24, 2002 |
6 km N of Au Sable Forks, New York |
M3.1 |
121 km |
| May 6, 2020 |
9 km SE of Bedford, Canada |
M3.1 |
108 km |
| Nov 20, 1994 |
4 km WNW of Norway, Maine |
M3.0 |
128 km |
| Jun 25, 2002 |
6 km NNW of Au Sable Forks, New York |
M3.0 |
123 km |
| Apr 15, 2010 |
7 km WNW of Valcourt, Canada |
M3.0 |
147 km |
| Apr 25, 2023 |
4 km SW of Center Sandwich, New Hampshire |
M2.9 |
76 km |
| Feb 4, 2022 |
0 km SSW of Gorham, New Hampshire |
M2.9 |
84 km |
| Mar 9, 1999 |
7 km NW of Dannemora, New York |
M2.9 |
140 km |
| May 14, 2007 |
5 km ESE of Benson, Vermont |
M2.8 |
102 km |
| Mar 21, 2016 |
4 km ESE of Warner, New Hampshire |
M2.8 |
112 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Hurricane History
2 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980.
Strongest: Category 1. Most recent: Bob (1991, Cat 1).
| Year |
Name |
Category |
Closest |
| 1991 |
Bob |
Category 1 |
227 km |
| 1985 |
Gloria |
Category 1 |
262 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)
Tornado History
63 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF3. Total: 9 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Aug 25, 1969 |
EF3 |
56 km |
0 |
| Aug 8, 1983 |
EF2 |
83 km |
0 |
| May 11, 1973 |
EF2 |
75 km |
0 |
| Aug 11, 1966 |
EF2 |
26 km |
0 |
| May 20, 1962 |
EF2 |
80 km |
0 |
| Jun 24, 1960 |
EF2 |
72 km |
0 |
| Oct 24, 1955 |
EF2 |
97 km |
0 |
| Jul 16, 2024 |
EF1 |
45 km |
0 |
| Jul 18, 2022 |
EF1 |
90 km |
0 |
| Mar 26, 2021 |
EF1 |
78 km |
0 |
| Aug 21, 2011 |
EF1 |
68 km |
0 |
| Jun 5, 2010 |
EF1 |
48 km |
0 |
| May 9, 2009 |
EF1 |
22 km |
0 |
| Jul 18, 2008 |
EF1 |
73 km |
0 |
| Aug 13, 1999 |
EF1 |
72 km |
0 |
| Jul 23, 1995 |
EF1 |
79 km |
0 |
| Sep 3, 1993 |
EF1 |
68 km |
0 |
| Aug 6, 1989 |
EF1 |
51 km |
0 |
| Aug 7, 1986 |
EF1 |
97 km |
0 |
| May 19, 1982 |
EF1 |
26 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
14°F (-10°C) |
2.9 in |
Coldest |
| February |
17°F (-8°C) |
2.5 in |
Driest |
| March |
27°F (-3°C) |
3.1 in |
|
| April |
39°F (4°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| May |
52°F (11°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| June |
61°F (16°C) |
4.2 in |
|
| July |
67°F (19°C) |
4.1 in |
Warmest |
| August |
63°F (17°C) |
4.8 in |
Wettest |
| September |
55°F (13°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| October |
44°F (7°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| November |
33°F (1°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| December |
21°F (-6°C) |
3.4 in |
|
Groton has a seasonal temperature swing of 53°F / from 14°F in January to 67°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 43.1 inches, with August being the wettest month (4.8") and February the driest (2.5").
Average costs for common services in Groton. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$245 ($147–$392) |
| Specialist Visit |
$343 ($196–$539) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$196 ($98–$343) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,156 ($784–$4,900) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$127 ($74–$196) |
| Dental Filling |
$245 ($147–$392) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$44 ($25–$74) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$74 ($49–$118) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$294 ($147–$490) |
| Tire Rotation |
$39 ($20–$74) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$588 ($392–$980) |
| Battery Replacement |
$196 ($98–$343) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$98 ($59–$147) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$88 ($49–$137) |
| HVAC Repair |
$392 ($147–$784) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,860 ($3,920–$11,760) |
| Roof Repair |
$980 ($392–$1,960) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,820 ($5,390–$14,700) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,470 ($490–$3,430) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,700 ($4,900–$29,400) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,900 ($1,960–$9,800) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,470 ($784–$2,940) |
| Will Preparation |
$490 ($196–$980) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,450 ($980–$4,900) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$25 ($15–$44) |
| Women's Haircut |
$54 ($29–$98) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$147 ($74–$245) |
| Manicure |
$25 ($15–$44) |
| Pedicure |
$39 ($25–$64) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$78 ($49–$127) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.02 ($2.94–$5.39) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.43 ($2.45–$4.90) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.72 ($2.45–$5.39) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.41 ($2.94–$6.37) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.39 ($3.92–$7.35) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.98 ($0.59–$1.76) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$137 ($78–$245) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$69 ($29–$147) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$69 ($39–$118) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$69 ($39–$98) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$64 ($29–$98) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$83 ($49–$147) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$196 ($74–$490) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,960 ($1,176–$3,430) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$69 ($29–$127) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($7.84–$25) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$98 ($29–$245) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$29 ($15–$74) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,176 ($588–$2,450) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$980 ($490–$1,960) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$392 ($196–$686) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$49 ($25–$98) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$980 ($392–$2,450) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,250 ($4,900–$29,400) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$59 ($29–$98) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$98 ($49–$196) |
| Dog Grooming |
$59 ($29–$98) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$39 ($20–$74) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$294 ($147–$490) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$196 ($98–$392) |
View all 9 services
Frequently Asked Questions About Groton
What is the population of Groton?
Groton has a population of 514 residents and is located in Vermont. The population density is 218 people per square mile, spread across 2.1 square miles. The median age of residents is 30.7 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 51% female and 49% male.
Is Groton expensive to live in?
Groton has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 98 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $75,583, 1% above the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $180,900 (36% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $295 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.4x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Groton safe?
Groton is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 191 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,349 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Groton receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Groton?
Groton has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 41°F (5°C). Winter temperatures average 14°F in January, while summers reach an average of 67°F in July. The area receives 251 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 41.0 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 31.
How is the job market in Groton?
The job market in Groton is very strong, with unemployment at just 1.6% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,064. There are 1,015 business establishments in the area, including 57 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 28 minutes, and 10.5% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Groton?
The median home value in Groton is $180,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $263,490. For renters, the median monthly rent is $295. Fair market rent is $1,203 for a 1-bedroom and $1,487 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 77.7%. The average annual property tax is $7,438.
How are the schools in Groton?
Schools in Groton score 5.6 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 36.3% of adults in Groton hold a bachelor's degree or higher, above the national average of 33.7%. 92.0% have completed high school. 8.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Groton?
The obesity rate in Groton is 30.5% (below the national rate of 32.1%). 13.4% of adults are smokers. 20.6% are physically inactive. 27.9% of residents report depression. 6.4% lack health insurance (below the national rate). 47.4% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,231.
What is transportation like in Groton?
The average commute in Groton is 28 minutes. 81.2% of workers drive alone to work, and 10.5% work from home.
What are the demographics of Groton?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Groton is 91.4% White. 99.5% of residents speak only English at home. 9.3% of the population are military veterans. 31.8% of residents have a disability. 93.6% have health insurance coverage.
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