Median Income
$39,583
47% lower than US avg
Home Value
$86,200
69% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
132/100K
65% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
9.0%
73% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$751
35% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
39.1%
22% higher than US avg
Unemployment
3.6%
0% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
17.4%
40% higher than US avg
How Hanover Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population847
Median Age50.9 yrs
Density756/mi²
Male / Female49% / 51%
Largest GroupWhite 85%
Veterans7.8%
Economy
B
Median Income$39,583
Per Capita$24,413
Unemployment3.6%
Poverty17.4%
County GDP$1,138M
Commute31 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$86,200
Rent$751
Ownership65.4%
Zillow$109,231
Housing Units464
Rent Burden37.3%
Crime
F
Violent132/100K
Property1,325/100K
Health
Obesity39.1%
Uninsured9.2%
Smoking16.9%
Depression24.3%
Heart Disease5.9%
Climate
Avg Temp48°F (9°C)
AQI43 (Good)
Rain39.4 in/yr
Sunny Days260/yr
Elevation639 ft (195 m)
Education
D
Bachelor's+9.0%
High School+84.7%
Graduate+4.7%
School Score5.97
Community
2024 VoteR 58% / D 41%
Commute31 min
Broadband86.5%
EV Stations2
Libraries6
Is Hanover a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Hanover receives an overall livability score of 2.7 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include an elevated poverty rate, below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Hanover has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Hanover is $39,583, 47% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 3.6%, indicating a healthy job market. The poverty rate of 17.4% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 31 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Hanover is $86,200, 69% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $751 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2.2x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Hanover is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 132 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,325 per 100,000, 32% below the national average.
Education
9.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 84.7% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 6/10.
Climate & Weather
Hanover experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 48°F. Winters average 19°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. With 260 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 39.4 inches, including 30.2 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.
Hanover has a population of 847 with a density of 756 people per square mile, spread across 0.4 square miles. The median age is 50.9 years, 31% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 50.8% female and 49.2% male. The city is predominantly White (84.9%), with 4% Hispanic, 4.5% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 97.6% of residents. 7.8% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 25.7% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 89.4% have health insurance coverage.
Population
50.9yrs
Median Age
31% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
97.6%
24% above US avg
Spanish
2.4%
82% below US avg
The median household income in Hanover is $39,583, which is 47% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $24,413 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $900, 37% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 3.6% (below the 3.6% US average). 17.4% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 742 business establishments, including 92 restaurants. The cost of living index is 100, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 31 minutes. 3.9% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $39,583 |
| 47% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $24,413 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $900 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $69,691 |
| Gini Index | 0.417 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 3.6% |
| 0% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 17.4% |
| 40% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 742 |
| County GDP | $1,138M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 92 |
| Healthcare | 42 |
| Retail | 117 |
| Manufacturing | 33 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $6,976 |
| 99% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 100.00 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 8.09% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 30.6 min |
| Drive Alone | 81.1% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 3.9% |
The median home value in Hanover is $86,200, 69% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $109,231, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $751 (35% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $854 for a one-bedroom to $1,063 for a two-bedroom apartment. 65.4% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 464 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1943. The average annual property tax is $6,976 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 37.3% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.2x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $86,200 |
| 69% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $109,231 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $751 |
| 35% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 37.3% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $774 |
| 1 Bedroom | $854 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,063 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,370 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,561 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 65.4% |
| Owner-Occupied | 65.4% |
| Renter-Occupied | 34.6% |
| Housing Units | 464 |
| Median Year Built | 1943 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $6,976 |
| 99% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 8.09% |
In Hanover, 39.1% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 10.5% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.9% of residents. 32.4% have high blood pressure. 16.9% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 20.1% report binge drinking. 25.0% are physically inactive. 24.3% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 19.3% experience frequent mental distress. 9.2% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,194. The dentist ratio is 1:1,554. 69.0% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.7 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Hanover vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 39.1% |
| 22% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 10.5% |
| Heart Disease | 5.9% |
| High Blood Pressure | 32.4% |
| Asthma | 10.8% |
| COPD | 7.7% |
| Cancer | 7.3% |
| Stroke | 3.2% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 16.9% |
| 21% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 20.1% |
| Physical Inactivity | 25.0% |
| Depression | 24.3% |
| Mental Distress | 19.3% |
| Physical Distress | 13.8% |
| Short Sleep | 36.2% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 89.4% |
| Uninsured | 9.2% |
| 7% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:2,194 |
| Dentists | 1:1,554 |
| Mental Health | 1:906 |
| Checkup Rate | 75.2% |
| Dental Visits | 62.4% |
| Premature Death | 6,364/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.7/10 |
| Exercise Access | 69.0% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 42 |
Hanover has a violent crime rate of 132 per 100,000 residents, 65% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 1,325 per 100,000, 32% below the U.S. average. The county recorded 2 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Hanover receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Hanover vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 132.5/100K |
| 65% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 1,324.5/100K |
| 32% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 2 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Hanover experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 48°F (9°C). Winters average 19°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. The area gets 260 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 39.4 inches. The area receives 30.2 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. The city sits at an elevation of 639 feet.
Temperature
19°F Jan (-7°C)
72°F Jul (22°C)
| Annual Average | 47.5°F |
| 12% below US avg |
| January Average | 19°F (-7°C) |
| July Average | 72°F (22°C) |
| Sunny Days | 260 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 639 ft (195 m) |
| Area | 0.4 sq mi (1.1 km²) |
| Population Density | 756/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 42.2552°N, 90.2736°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Jo Daviess County County |
| Nearest Airport | Dubuque Regional (DBQ)
24 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
39.4"
4% above US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)
4.37"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 43.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 51.3 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 48.8 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 59.5 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Very Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide |
Relatively Moderate |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
5 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.2. Most recent: M3.1 on Jul 15, 2024.
| Jun 28, 2004 |
12 km NW of Dayton, Illinois |
M4.2 |
144 km |
| Feb 10, 2010 |
2 km NW of Lily Lake, Illinois |
M3.8 |
150 km |
| Sep 2, 1999 |
8 km W of Amboy, Illinois |
M3.5 |
91 km |
| Jul 15, 2024 |
2 km WNW of Somonauk, Illinois |
M3.1 |
146 km |
| Jun 10, 2013 |
4 km NNE of Virgil, Illinois |
M2.6 |
149 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
568 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 17 fatalities, 463 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jun 7, 1984 |
EF5 |
83 km |
9 |
| Apr 9, 2015 |
EF4 |
93 km |
2 |
| Mar 13, 1990 |
EF4 |
94 km |
0 |
| Jul 3, 1983 |
EF4 |
80 km |
0 |
| Mar 29, 1981 |
EF4 |
69 km |
0 |
| Aug 12, 1974 |
EF4 |
100 km |
0 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF4 |
71 km |
1 |
| May 9, 1995 |
EF3 |
90 km |
0 |
| Jun 19, 1993 |
EF3 |
37 km |
0 |
| Jul 13, 1992 |
EF3 |
71 km |
0 |
| Jun 17, 1992 |
EF3 |
92 km |
0 |
| Mar 13, 1990 |
EF3 |
73 km |
0 |
| May 8, 1988 |
EF3 |
70 km |
0 |
| May 8, 1988 |
EF3 |
36 km |
0 |
| Aug 5, 1979 |
EF3 |
63 km |
0 |
| Jun 20, 1974 |
EF3 |
31 km |
1 |
| May 13, 1974 |
EF3 |
76 km |
0 |
| Sep 9, 1970 |
EF3 |
42 km |
0 |
| Apr 16, 1967 |
EF3 |
41 km |
0 |
| Jan 24, 1967 |
EF3 |
30 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
1 wildfire (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: COLD SPRINGS (552 ac, 2009).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2009 |
COLD SPRINGS |
552 |
70 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
19°F (-7°C) |
1.2 in |
Coldest, Driest |
| February |
24°F (-5°C) |
1.2 in |
|
| March |
36°F (2°C) |
2.4 in |
|
| April |
48°F (9°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| May |
60°F (15°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| June |
69°F (20°C) |
4.4 in |
Wettest |
| July |
72°F (22°C) |
3.6 in |
Warmest |
| August |
71°F (22°C) |
4.3 in |
|
| September |
63°F (17°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| October |
51°F (11°C) |
2.6 in |
|
| November |
37°F (3°C) |
2.5 in |
|
| December |
24°F (-5°C) |
1.8 in |
|
Hanover has a seasonal temperature swing of 53°F / from 19°F in January to 72°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 35.0 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.4") and January the driest (1.2").
Average costs for common services in Hanover. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$250 ($150–$400) |
| Specialist Visit |
$350 ($200–$550) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$200 ($100–$350) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,200 ($800–$5,000) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$130 ($75–$200) |
| Dental Filling |
$250 ($150–$400) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$45 ($25–$75) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$75 ($50–$120) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$300 ($150–$500) |
| Tire Rotation |
$40 ($20–$75) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$600 ($400–$1,000) |
| Battery Replacement |
$200 ($100–$350) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$100 ($60–$150) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$90 ($50–$140) |
| HVAC Repair |
$400 ($150–$800) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,000 ($4,000–$12,000) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,000 ($400–$2,000) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,000 ($5,500–$15,000) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,500 ($500–$3,500) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$15,000 ($5,000–$30,000) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,000 ($2,000–$10,000) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,500 ($800–$3,000) |
| Will Preparation |
$500 ($200–$1,000) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,500 ($1,000–$5,000) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$25 ($15–$45) |
| Women's Haircut |
$55 ($30–$100) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$150 ($75–$250) |
| Manicure |
$25 ($15–$45) |
| Pedicure |
$40 ($25–$65) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$80 ($50–$130) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.10 ($3.00–$5.50) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.50 ($2.50–$5.00) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.80 ($2.50–$5.50) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.50 ($3.00–$6.50) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.50 ($4.00–$7.50) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.00 ($0.60–$1.80) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$140 ($80–$250) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$70 ($30–$150) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$70 ($40–$120) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$70 ($40–$100) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$65 ($30–$100) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$85 ($50–$150) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$200 ($75–$500) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,000 ($1,200–$3,500) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$70 ($30–$130) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($8.00–$25) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$100 ($30–$250) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$30 ($15–$75) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,200 ($600–$2,500) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,000 ($500–$2,000) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$400 ($200–$700) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$50 ($25–$100) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,000 ($400–$2,500) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,500 ($5,000–$30,000) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$60 ($30–$100) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$100 ($50–$200) |
| Dog Grooming |
$60 ($30–$100) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$40 ($20–$75) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$300 ($150–$500) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$200 ($100–$400) |
View all 9 services
Frequently Asked Questions About Hanover
What is the population of Hanover?
Hanover has a population of 847 residents and is located in Illinois. The population density is 756 people per square mile, spread across 0.4 square miles. The median age of residents is 50.9 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 50.8% female and 49.2% male.
Is Hanover expensive to live in?
Hanover has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 100 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $39,583, 47% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $86,200 (69% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $751 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.2x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Hanover safe?
Hanover is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 132 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,325 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Hanover receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Hanover?
Hanover has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 48°F (9°C). Winter temperatures average 19°F in January, while summers reach an average of 72°F in July. The area receives 260 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 39.4 inches, with 30.2 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 43.
How is the job market in Hanover?
Hanover has a healthy job market with an unemployment rate of 3.6%, near the national average of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $900. There are 742 business establishments in the area, including 92 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 31 minutes, and 3.9% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Hanover?
The median home value in Hanover is $86,200. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $109,231. For renters, the median monthly rent is $751. Fair market rent is $854 for a 1-bedroom and $1,063 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 65.4%. The average annual property tax is $6,976.
How are the schools in Hanover?
Schools in Hanover score 6 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 9.0% of adults in Hanover hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 84.7% have completed high school. 4.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Hanover?
The obesity rate in Hanover is 39.1% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 16.9% of adults are smokers. 25.0% are physically inactive. 24.3% of residents report depression. 9.2% lack health insurance. 69.0% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,194.
What is transportation like in Hanover?
The average commute in Hanover is 31 minutes, longer than the national average of 28 minutes. 81.1% of workers drive alone to work, and 3.9% work from home.
What are the demographics of Hanover?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Hanover is 84.9% White, 4.5% Black or African American, 4% Hispanic or Latino. 97.6% of residents speak only English at home. 7.8% of the population are military veterans. 25.7% of residents have a disability. 89.4% have health insurance coverage.
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