Hartford, CT

Connecticut · Metropolitan Area

Hartford is a large city in Connecticut with a population of 119,970. Residents earn $45,300 per year, which is 40% below the national average.

2.5 /5.0
C+ Fair
119,970 Population 6,903/sq mi density
$45,300 Median Income $27,319 per capita
$217,200 Home Value $194,741 Zillow
$1,221 Median Rent
53°F Avg Temperature 268 sunny days/yr
1,105 Violent Crime/100K 4,226 property/100K
C+
Overall
2.5 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
C
Economy
2.4 / 5.0
$45,300 median income, 6.7% unemployment
B+
Affordability
4.0 / 5.0
$217,200 home value, $1,221/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
1,105 violent crimes/100K (191% above avg)
C
Education
2.5 / 5.0
18.3% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $45,300
40% lower than US avg
Home Value $217,200
23% lower than US avg
Violent Crime 1,105/100K
191% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+ 18.3%
46% lower than US avg
Median Rent $1,221
5% higher than US avg
Obesity Rate 41.3%
29% higher than US avg
Unemployment 6.7%
86% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate 21.4%
73% higher than US avg

How Hartford Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population119,970
Median Age33.4 yrs
Density6,903/mi²
Male / Female48% / 52%
Largest GroupWhite 26%

Economy

C
Median Income$45,300
Per Capita$27,319
Unemployment6.7%
Poverty21.4%
County GDP$110,914M
Commute23 min

Housing

B+
Home Value$217,200
Rent$1,221
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$194,741

Crime

F
Violent1,105/100K
Property4,226/100K
Murder15.2/100K
Assault652/100K
Burglary711/100K

Health

Obesity41.3%
UninsuredN/A
Depression21.2%
Heart Disease6.5%

Climate

Avg Temp53°F
AQI39 (Good)
Rain55.4 in/yr
Sunny Days268/yr
Elevation33 ft

Education

C
Bachelor's+18.3%
High School+74.3%
School Score5.81

Community

2024 VoteR 38% / D 60%
Commute23 min
EV Stations123
Libraries62

Is Hartford a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Hartford receives an overall livability score of 2.5 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include elevated crime rates, above-average unemployment, an elevated poverty rate. Hartford has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Hartford is $45,300, 40% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate of 6.7% is somewhat elevated compared to the national rate of 3.6%. The poverty rate of 21.4% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 23 minutes.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Hartford is $217,200, 23% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $1,221 per month. A price-to-income ratio of 4.8x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.

Safety & Crime

With 1,105 violent crimes per 100,000 residents, public safety is a notable concern — this is significantly above the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 4,226 per 100,000, 116% above the national average.

Education

18.3% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 74.3% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.8/10.

Climate & Weather

Hartford experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 53°F. Winters average 37°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. With 268 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 55.4 inches, including 20.7 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 39.

Hartford has a population of 119,970 with a density of 6,903 people per square mile. The median age is 33.4 years, 14% younger than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly Black (36.1%), with 26.4% White, 1.2% Hispanic.

Population

119,970
Total Population
6,903
People / sq mi
33.4yrs
Median Age
14% below US avg
17.4mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 48.3%
Female 51.7%

Race & Ethnicity

Hartford vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only56.8%
28% below US avg
Spanish43.2%
222% above US avg

Social Characteristics

Hartford vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Hartford is $45,300, which is 40% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 6.7% (above the 3.6% US average). 21.4% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 23 minutes.

Income: Hartford vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$45,300
40% below US avg
Per Capita Income$27,319
Avg Weekly Wage$1,594
IRS Avg AGI$95,764

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment6.7%
86% above US avg
Poverty Rate21.4%
73% above US avg
Establishments (County)36,617
County GDP$110,914M

Business (County)

Restaurants2,315
Healthcare3,406
Retail3,102
Manufacturing1,104

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$8,203
134% above US avg
Effective Tax Rate3.78%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time22.8 min
Work from Home8.1%

Walkability

The median home value in Hartford is $217,200, 23% below the national average. Monthly rent averages $1,221 (5% above US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $194,741.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$217,200
23% below US avg
Zillow ZHVI$194,741
Median List Price$324,900

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Median List Price$324,900
$/Sq Ft$159
Homes Sold38
Sale-to-List Ratio102.3%
Price Drops16.3%
Inventory98

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$1,221
5% above US avg
Zillow Rent (ZORI)$1,530

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$1,351
1 Bedroom$1,590
2 Bedrooms$1,955
3 Bedrooms$2,415
4 Bedrooms$2,824

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied25.7%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$8,203
134% above US avg
Effective Rate3.78%
In Hartford, 41.3% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 21.2% report depression. 39.5% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Hartford vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity41.3%
29% above US avg
Diabetes16.4%
Heart Disease6.5%
High Blood Pressure37.2%
Asthma13.4%
COPD7.1%
Stroke4.4%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking13.3%
Physical Inactivity39.5%
Depression21.2%
Mental Distress20.4%
Physical Distress16.5%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate90.5%
Checkup Rate80.9%

Food & Exercise

Exercise Access93.2%
Healthcare Facilities3,406
Hartford has a violent crime rate of 1,105 per 100,000 residents, 191% above the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 4,226 per 100,000 (116% above US avg). The murder rate is 15.2 per 100,000.

Crime Rates: Hartford vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Total Violent1,104.5/100K
191% above US avg
Murder15.2/100K
141% above US avg
Rape36.0/100K
Robbery401.8/100K
Assault651.5/100K

Property Crime

Total Property4,225.9/100K
116% above US avg
Burglary710.7/100K
Theft2,914.9/100K
Vehicle Theft600.3/100K
Arson36.0/100K

Traffic Safety

Safety Score

Safety GradeF
Safety Score1.0 / 5.0
Hartford has an average annual temperature of 53°F (12°C). Winters average 37°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. Annual precipitation is 55.4 inches. The area enjoys 268 sunny days per year. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 39.

Temperature

37°F Jan (3°C) 75°F Jul (24°C)
Annual Average53.0°F
2% below US avg
January Average37°F (3°C)
July Average75°F (24°C)
Sunny Days268 days/yr

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall55.4 inches
46% above US avg
Snowfall20.7 inches/yr

Air Quality

AQI Median39.0
RatingGood
Good Days %76.5%
Unhealthy Days7

Geography

Elevation33 ft (10 m)
Area17.4 sq mi (45.0 km²)
Population Density6,903/sq mi
Coordinates41.7659°N, 72.6816°W
County FIPS09110
It is classified as Metro — 1 million+. 18.3% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (46% below US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Democrat by a 21.9-point margin.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 38.2%
D 60.1%

Winner: Democrat by 21.9 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+18.3%
46% below US avg
High School+74.3%
School Test Score5.81
C Education Grade (2.5/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 1Metro — 1 million+
Population Density6,903/sq mi
Total Area17.4 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

EV Charging Stations123
Alt Fuel Stations128
Public Libraries62
Healthcare Facilities3,406
Restaurants2,315
Retail Stores3,102

Safety & Disasters

F Safety Grade (1.0/5.0)

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute22.8 min
Work from Home8.1%

Nearby Cities

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