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Kakuma, Kenya
Turkana County · Kenya
Kakuma is a small city in Turkana County, Kenya with a population of 22,984. Elevation: 1,978 ft (603 m). Average temperature: 81°F (27°C).
Data updated June 2026
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About Kakuma
Kakuma is a town in northwestern Turkana County, Kenya. It is the site of a UNHCR refugee camp, established in 1992. The population of Kakuma town was 60,000 in 2014, having grown from around 8,000 in 1990. In 1991, the camp was established to host unaccompanied minors who had fled the war in Sudan, Somalia and from camps in Ethiopia. It was estimated that there were 12,000 "lost boys and girls" who had fled here via Egypt in 1990/91.
People
Climate
| Population | 22,984 |
| Population Density | 7 / sq mi |
| Elevation | 1,978 ft (603 m) |
| Coordinates | 3.7136°, 34.8572° |
| Timezone | Africa/Nairobi |
| Country | 🇰🇪 Kenya |
| State / Province | Turkana County |
| Average Temperature | 81°F (27°C) |
| January Average | 82°F (28°C) |
| July Average | 80°F (26°C) |
| Annual Precipitation | 15.2 inches (387 mm) |
| Annual Snowfall | 0.0 inches (0 cm) |
About Kakuma
Kakuma is a small city in Kenya (Turkana County) with a population of 22,984. The city sits at an elevation of 1,978 feet (603 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 81°F (27°C). Temperatures range from 82°F in January to 80°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 15.2 inches. The timezone is Africa/Nairobi.
Climate in Kakuma
Kakuma has an average annual temperature of 27.5°C (82°F). The hottest month is Mar (29°C), the coldest is Jul (26.3°C). Average annual precipitation is 903 mm.
Temperature
| Annual Average | 81.4°F |
| 51% above Kenya avg | |
| January Average | 82°F (28°C) |
| July Average | 80°F (26°C) |
| Sunny Days | 308 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,978 ft (603 m) |
| Area | 3,185.1 sq mi (8,249.4 km²) |
| Population Density | 7/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 3.7136°N, 34.8572°W |
| Timezone | Africa/Nairobi |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
Nearby Volcanoes
2 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Central Island (134 km).
| Name | Type | Elevation | Last Eruption | Distance |
| Central Island | Tuff cone(s) | 518 m (1,699 ft) | Unknown | 134 km |
| Korath Range | Tuff cone(s) | 912 m (2,992 ft) | Unknown | 191 km |
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 82°F (28°C) | 0.3 in | Driest |
| February | 84°F (29°C) | 0.8 in | Warmest |
| March | 84°F (29°C) | 1.8 in | |
| April | 82°F (28°C) | 3.0 in | Wettest |
| May | 81°F (27°C) | 1.9 in | |
| June | 81°F (27°C) | 0.9 in | |
| July | 80°F (26°C) | 1.5 in | Coldest |
| August | 80°F (26°C) | 1.0 in | |
| September | 81°F (27°C) | 0.7 in | |
| October | 82°F (28°C) | 0.8 in | |
| November | 81°F (27°C) | 1.8 in | |
| December | 81°F (27°C) | 0.8 in |
Kakuma has a seasonal temperature swing of 4°F / from 80°F in July to 84°F in February. Total annual precipitation is 15.2 inches, with April being the wettest month (3.0") and January the driest (0.3").
Colleges & Universities in Kakuma
| Institution | Type | Founded | Website |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kalobeyei One Training Center | College | - | , |
| Kbl4 CBO | College | - | , |
| Kenya College Kakuma Hong Kong | College | - | , |
| Masinde Muliro University | University | - | , |
| Palduwere Lutheran Tailoring Center | College | - | , |
| St Francis Of Assisi College | College | - | , |
| UNHCR Don Bosco Technical Institute-kakuma | College | - | , |
| Union Computer Multi Service Center | College | - | , |
Schools in Kakuma
66+ public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).
| School | Level | Enrollment | Teachers | Student/Teacher |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Al Nuur Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Junubeen Baptist Academy | - | - | - | - |
| Cush Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Horseed Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Kakuma Mixed Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Good Shepherd Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Somali Bantu Secondary School | - | - | - | - |
| Tarach Secondary School | - | - | - | - |
| Palotaka Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| New Light Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Lokitaung Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Fuji Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Angelina Jolie Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Fuji Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Shambe Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Mt Pelekech Academy | - | - | - | - |
| Kakuma Girls Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Kismayo Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Green Light Secondary School | - | - | - | - |
| Blue State Secondary School | - | - | - | - |
| Ignatius Special Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Kadugli Refugee Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Malakal Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Towokayeni Primary | - | - | - | - |
| Tawhid Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Abraar Islamic Academy | - | - | - | - |
| Arid Zone Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Turkana University College (TUC) West Campus Kakuma | - | - | - | - |
| Abraar Islamic Academy | - | - | - | - |
| Abraar Islamic Academy | - | - | - | - |
| Cornerstone Junior Secondary | - | - | - | - |
| Shiloh Reigns Academy | - | - | - | - |
| Cornerstone Junior Secondary | - | - | - | - |
| Ngundeng Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Bhar El Naam Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Big Heart Foundation Girls School | - | - | - | - |
| Elliyes Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Lishi Academy | - | - | - | - |
| Boston Secondary and Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Kalemchuch Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| St Paul Kakuma Secondary School | - | - | - | - |
| Hope Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Peace Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Istiqama Academy | - | - | - | - |
| Pokotom Secondary School | - | - | - | - |
| Kakuma Refugee Secondary School | - | - | - | - |
| Cradle Special School(jrs) | - | - | - | - |
| Fashoda Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Tarach Secondary School | - | - | - | - |
| Kamudei Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| SEVI | - | - | - | - |
| Starlight Secondary School | - | - | - | - |
| Jebel Mara Boys Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Bright Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Our Ladies Secondary | - | - | - | - |
| Vision Secondary School | - | - | - | - |
| Pokotom Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Shabel Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Bright ECD | - | - | - | - |
| Future Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Lopwarin Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Unity Primary | - | - | - | - |
| Gambella Primary School | - | - | - | - |
| Cornerstone Academy | - | - | - | - |
| Doha Academy | - | - | - | - |
| Kismayo United | - | - | - | - |
Radio Stations near Kakuma
0 stations within ~55 km.
| Station | Genre | Quality |
|---|
Libraries in Kakuma
| Name | Address | Staff | Annual Visits | Circulation | Collection | Programs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ethiopian Community Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Gatwitch Club | 0.0 | |||||
| Kakuma Refugee Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Nuer Community Library | 0.0 | |||||
| Paweny Community Library | 0.0 |
Farmers Markets in Kakuma
| Name | Address | Season | Hours | Organic | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fresh Food market | |||||
| Kakuma Elemie Livestock Market | |||||
| Kakuma Livestock Market | |||||
| Kakuma Modern market | |||||
| Somali | |||||
| Somali | |||||
| Somali Market |
Restaurants in Kakuma
126 restaurants within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Cafes in Kakuma
3 cafes within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Cinemas in Kakuma
12 cinemas within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Theatres in Kakuma
3 theatres within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Clinics in Kakuma
17 clinics within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Gas Stations in Kakuma
6 gas stations within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Banks in Kakuma
1 banks within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Stadiums & Teams in Kakuma
| Team | League | Division |
|---|---|---|
Airports Near Kakuma
3 airports within the area.
| Airport | IATA | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Lokichogio Airport | LKG | Medium Airport |
| Kakuma Airport | - | Small Airport |
| Oropoi Airport | - | Small Airport |
Post Offices in Kakuma
1 post offices.
| Post Office | Address |
|---|---|
| Post Office - Kakuma |
Churches & Religious Organizations in Kakuma
162 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).
| Name | Address |
|---|---|
| Africa Gospel Church | |
| Africa Island Church | |
| African Gospel Church | |
| Al Hidaya Mosque | |
| Al Qusam | |
| Al- Madrasatu Binu Masuud | |
| Al-muhajirin Mosque | |
| Anglican Church Of Kenya | |
| Anglican Fellowship Church | |
| Assemblies Of Christ Evangelical Holiness Church | |
| Baba Al Masjid Musa Ahmad Muingwa | |
| Baptist Church | |
| Baptist Church | |
| Baptist Church | |
| Baptist Convention Church | |
| Bethel Godpel Church | |
| Bethel Pentecostal Church | |
| Bethlehem Church | |
| Bethsaida Church | |
| Bilal Mosque |
Quick Facts
🇰🇪 About Kenya
Public Holidays in Kenya
10 public holidays this year
Frequently Asked Questions About Kakuma
What is the population of Kakuma?
Kakuma has a population of 22,984 residents and is located in Kenya. The population density is 7 people per square mile, spread across 3,185.1 square miles.
What is the weather like in Kakuma?
Kakuma has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 81°F (27°C). Winter temperatures average 82°F in January, while summers reach an average of 80°F in July. The area receives 308 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 15.2 inches.