Kapustin Yar, Russia
Astrakhan Oblast · Russia
Kapustin Yar is a small town in Astrakhan Oblast, Russia with a population of 4,098. Elevation: 26 ft (8 m). Average temperature: 46°F (8°C).
Population source: Wikidata (dated census and official estimates), GeoNames. Climate: WorldClim 2.1 normals (1970-2000), NASA POWER. Updated August 2026
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About Kapustin Yar
Kapustin Yar is a Russian military training area and a rocket launch complex in Astrakhan Oblast, about 100 km east of Volgograd. It was established by the Soviet Union on 13 May 1946. In the beginning, Kapustin Yar used technology, material, and scientific support gained from the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II. Numerous launches of test rockets for the Russian military were carried out at the site, as well as satellite and sounding rocket launches. The towns of Znamensk and Kapustin Yar were built nearby to serve the missile test range.
People
Climate
| Population | 4,098 |
| Population Density | 5 / sq mi |
| Elevation | 26 ft (8 m) |
| Coordinates | 48.5818°, 45.7448° |
| Timezone | Europe/Astrakhan |
| Country | 🇷🇺 Russia |
| State / Province | Astrakhan Oblast |
| Average Temperature | 46°F (8°C) |
| January Average | 17°F (-9°C) |
| July Average | 75°F (24°C) |
| Annual Precipitation | 12.6 inches (321 mm) |
| Annual Snowfall | 5.2 inches (13 cm) |
About Kapustin Yar
Kapustin Yar is a small town in Russia (Astrakhan Oblast) with a population of 4,098. The city sits at an elevation of 26 feet (8 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 46°F (8°C). Temperatures range from 17°F in January to 75°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 12.6 inches. The timezone is Europe/Astrakhan.
Temperature
| Annual Average | 46.3°F |
| 14% below Russia avg | |
| January Average | 17°F (-9°C) |
| July Average | 75°F (24°C) |
Geography
| Elevation | 26 ft (8 m) |
| Area | 867.5 sq mi (2,246.9 km²) |
| Population Density | 5/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 48.5818°N, 45.7448°E |
| Timezone | Europe/Astrakhan |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 17°F (-9°C) | 1.0 in | Coldest |
| February | 19°F (-8°C) | 0.8 in | |
| March | 30°F (-1°C) | 0.8 in | Driest |
| April | 49°F (10°C) | 0.8 in | |
| May | 63°F (17°C) | 1.2 in | |
| June | 70°F (21°C) | 1.5 in | Wettest |
| July | 75°F (24°C) | 1.2 in | Warmest |
| August | 72°F (22°C) | 1.0 in | |
| September | 60°F (16°C) | 0.9 in | |
| October | 46°F (8°C) | 0.8 in | |
| November | 34°F (1°C) | 1.3 in | |
| December | 23°F (-5°C) | 1.3 in |
Kapustin Yar has a seasonal temperature swing of 58°F / from 17°F in January to 75°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 12.6 inches, with June being the wettest month (1.5") and March the driest (0.8").
Schools in Kapustin Yar
2 public schools (OpenStreetMap data).
| School | Level | Enrollment | Teachers | Student/Teacher |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Рогатая школа | - | - | - | - |
| бывший Детский Сад | - | - | - | - |
Radio Stations near Kapustin Yar
0 stations within ~55 km.
| Station | Genre | Quality |
|---|
Libraries in Kapustin Yar
| Name | Address | Staff | Annual Visits | Circulation | Collection | Programs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Библиотека | 0.0 | |||||
| Городская библиотека 2 здание | 0.0 | |||||
| Научно-техническая библиотека | 0.0 |
Farmers Markets in Kapustin Yar
| Name | Address | Season | Hours | Organic | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Воскресный рынок | |||||
| МП "Ярмарка" | |||||
| Новый Рынок |
Hotels in Kapustin Yar
3 hotels within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Cafes in Kapustin Yar
2 cafes within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Monuments in Kapustin Yar
3 monuments within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Veterinaries in Kapustin Yar
1 veterinaries within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Train Stations in Kapustin Yar
4 train stations within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Gas Stations in Kapustin Yar
1 gas stations within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Banks in Kapustin Yar
1 banks within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Shopping Malls in Kapustin Yar
1 shopping malls within city radius - OpenStreetMap data
Stadiums & Teams in Kapustin Yar
| Team | League | Division |
|---|---|---|
Airports Near Kapustin Yar
3 airports within the area.
| Airport | IATA | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Akhtubinsk Air Base | - | Medium Airport |
| Kapustin Yar Airfield | - | Medium Airport |
| AirLife Aerodrome | - | Small Airport |
Post Offices in Kapustin Yar
1 post offices.
| Post Office | Address |
|---|---|
| Почта |
Churches & Religious Organizations in Kapustin Yar
2 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).
| Name | Address |
|---|---|
| Церковь Георгия Победоносца | |
| Церковь Николая Чудотворца |
Quick Facts
🇷🇺 About Russia
Public Holidays in Russia
13 public holidays this year
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Get ReportFrequently Asked Questions About Kapustin Yar
What is the population of Kapustin Yar?
Kapustin Yar has a population of 4,098 residents and is located in Russia. The population density is 5 people per square mile, spread across 867.5 square miles.
What is the weather like in Kapustin Yar?
Kapustin Yar has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 46°F (8°C). Winter temperatures average 17°F in January, while summers reach an average of 75°F in July. Annual rainfall totals 12.6 inches, with 5.2 inches of snow.
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