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Koshima, Japan

Kagoshima · Japan

Koshima is a small town in Kagoshima, Japan with a population of 1,245. Elevation: 161 ft (49 m). Average temperature: 59°F (15°C).

Data updated June 2026

4.1 /5.0
A Great
1,245 Population 1/sq mi density
161 ft Elevation 49 meters
59°F Avg Temperature 15°C
127.1 in Annual Rain
Asia / Tokyo Timezone
$26,600 Median Income
A
Overall
4.1 / 5.0
Great overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.1 / 5.0
$26,600 median income, 2.6% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$64,000 home value, $320/mo rent

Discover Koshima, Japan

Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
Use the tabs and dropdown menus below to navigate every data point we track for this city.

Full City Profile

People

Population1,245
Median Age50.0 yrs
Density1/mi²

Economy

B
Median Income$26,600
Unemployment2.6%

Housing

A+
Home Value$64,000
Rent$320
Housing Units498

Climate

Avg Temp59°F (15°C)
Rain127.1 in/yr
Sunny Days125/yr
Elevation161 ft (49 m)
Population1,245
Population Density1 / sq mi
Elevation161 ft (49 m)
Coordinates30.2346°, 130.5352°
TimezoneAsia/Tokyo
Country🇯🇵 Japan
State / ProvinceKagoshima
Average Temperature59°F (15°C)
January Average44°F (6°C)
July Average74°F (23°C)
Annual Precipitation127.1 inches (3,227 mm)
Annual Snowfall0.0 inches (0 cm)
Median Household Income$26,600
Median Age50.0 years

About Koshima

Koshima is a small town in Japan (Kagoshima) with a population of 1,245. The city sits at an elevation of 161 feet (49 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 59°F (15°C). Temperatures range from 44°F in January to 74°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 127.1 inches. The timezone is Asia/Tokyo.

Koshima has a population of 1,245 with a density of 1 people per square mile, spread across 1,400.4 square miles. The median age is 50.0 years, 29% older than the national median of 38.9.

Population

1,245
Total Population
1
People / sq mi
50.0yrs
Median Age
29% above Japan avg
1,400.4mi²
Land Area

Language Spoken at Home

Other Languages 100.0%

Social Characteristics

Koshima vs Japan Average

The median household income in Koshima is $26,600, which is 65% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 2.6% (below the 3.6% US average). The area has 40 business establishments.

Income: Koshima vs Japan

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$26,600
65% below Japan avg

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment2.6%
28% below Japan avg
Establishments (County)40

Business (County)

Tax & Cost of Living

Commute & Transportation

Walkability

The median home value in Koshima is $64,000, 77% below the national median of $281,900. Monthly rent averages $320 (72% below the national average of $1,163). There are 498 total housing units in the city. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.4x, well within the affordable range.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$64,000
77% below Japan avg

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$320
72% below Japan avg

Ownership & Property

Housing Units498

Property Tax

Climate in Koshima

Koshima has an average annual temperature of 0°C (32°F). The hottest month is Jan (0°C), the coldest is Jan (0°C). Average annual precipitation is 0 mm.

Month Avg °C / °F Min / Max °C Rain (mm)
Jan 0°C / 32°F - / 14.3° 0.0
Feb 0°C / 32°F - / 15.6° 0.0
Mar 0°C / 32°F - / 18.2° 0.0
Apr 0°C / 32°F - / 21.3° 0.0
May 0°C / 32°F - / 24.5° 0.0
Jun 0°C / 32°F - / 26.5° 0.0
Jul 0°C / 32°F - / 30.2° 0.0
Aug 0°C / 32°F - / 30.9° 0.0
Sep 0°C / 32°F - / 28.7° 0.0
Oct 0°C / 32°F - / 25.3° 0.0
Nov 0°C / 32°F - / 21.2° 0.0
Dec 0°C / 32°F - / 16.6° 0.0
Koshima enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 59°F (15°C). Winters average 44°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. The area gets 125 sunny days per year, below the national average of 205. Annual precipitation totals 127.1 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The city sits at an elevation of 161 feet.

Temperature

44°F Jan (6°C) 74°F Jul (23°C)
Annual Average59.2°F
10% above Japan avg
January Average44°F (6°C)
July Average74°F (23°C)
Sunny Days125 days/yr

Geography

Elevation161 ft (49 m)
Area1,400.4 sq mi (3,627.1 km²)
Population Density1/sq mi
Coordinates30.2346°N, 130.5352°W
TimezoneAsia/Tokyo

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 127.1"
234% above Japan avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Jun) 20.59"
Driest Month (Dec) 5.43"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

979 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M6.8. Most recent: M4.4 on Aug 17, 2025.

Oct 30, 2009 98 km NNE of Naze, Japan M6.8 134 km
Oct 18, 1996 20 km SSE of Nishinoomote, Japan M6.6 65 km
Jan 24, 1999 15 km SSE of Nishinoomote, Japan M6.4 68 km
Jun 6, 2000 124 km SE of Koshima, Japan M6.4 124 km
Jan 8, 2019 16 km SSE of Nishinoomote, Japan M6.3 63 km
Sep 3, 2009 32 km WSW of Makurazaki, Japan M6.2 112 km
Apr 2, 2025 56 km ENE of Nishinoomote, Japan M6.1 126 km
Feb 17, 1990 80 km SSE of Koshima, Japan M6.1 80 km
Sep 13, 1994 110 km NNE of Naze, Japan M6.1 121 km
Dec 16, 1998 22 km S of Kushima, Japan M6.0 137 km
Jun 25, 2000 33 km S of Kushima, Japan M6.0 123 km
Apr 15, 2024 147 km SE of Koshima, Japan M5.9 148 km
Apr 9, 2011 110 km SE of Nishinoomote, Japan M5.9 123 km
Oct 2, 2000 119 km N of Naze, Japan M5.8 141 km
Sep 23, 1992 17 km SSW of Makurazaki, Japan M5.8 104 km
May 15, 2019 59 km SSE of Koshima, Japan M5.7 60 km
Apr 29, 2017 40 km ENE of Nishinoomote, Japan M5.7 106 km
Apr 23, 1992 119 km SE of Koshima, Japan M5.7 120 km
Oct 2, 2000 128 km N of Naze, Japan M5.7 136 km
Aug 7, 2000 149 km SSE of Koshima, Japan M5.7 149 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Hurricane History

84 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 4. Most recent: Shanshan (2024).

Year Name Category Closest
2024 Shanshan Category 4 42 km
2024 Bebinca Category 1 278 km
2022 Nanmadol Category 4 16 km
2020 Haishen Category 3 80 km
2020 Chan-hom Category 1 275 km
2019 Francisco Category 1 217 km
2018 Jebi Category 3 218 km
2018 Soulik Category 3 155 km
2018 Trami Category 2 46 km
2018 Prapiroon Category 1 258 km
2017 Saola Category 1 227 km
2017 Noru Category 1 8 km
2016 Malakas Category 3 102 km
2016 Namtheun Category 3 49 km
2015 Goni Category 4 107 km
2014 Phanfone Category 4 109 km
2014 Halong Category 1 155 km
2012 Sanba Category 3 251 km
2012 Jelawat Category 2 196 km
2012 Guchol Category 1 140 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980-2026)

Tsunami History

2 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 0.2 m (1 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1996 KYUSHU ISLAND Earthquake 0.2 m - 65 km
1961 RYUKYU ISLANDS Earthquake 0.2 m - 141 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Nearby Volcanoes

10 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Kuchinoerabujima (38 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Kuchinoerabujima Stratovolcano(es) 657 m (2,156 ft) 2020 38 km
Kuchinoshima Stratovolcano(es) 628 m (2,060 ft) 1190 66 km
Kikai Caldera 704 m (2,310 ft) 2020 66 km
Nakanoshima Stratovolcano(es) 979 m (3,212 ft) 1914 78 km
Suwanosejima Stratovolcano(es) 796 m (2,612 ft) 2020 103 km
Ata Caldera(s) 924 m (3,031 ft) 885 110 km
Akusekijima Stratovolcano(es) 555 m (1,821 ft) Unknown 125 km
Aira Caldera 1,117 m (3,665 ft) 2020 152 km
Yonemaru-Sumiyoshiike Maar(s) 40 m (131 ft) -6200 171 km
Kirishimayama Shield 1,700 m (5,577 ft) 2018 192 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 44°F (6°C) 6.0 in Coldest
February 45°F (7°C) 7.2 in
March 50°F (10°C) 9.7 in
April 57°F (14°C) 11.4 in
May 62°F (17°C) 15.0 in
June 68°F (20°C) 20.6 in Wettest
July 74°F (23°C) 13.3 in
August 74°F (23°C) 12.2 in Warmest
September 71°F (22°C) 11.5 in
October 64°F (18°C) 7.8 in
November 56°F (13°C) 7.1 in
December 48°F (9°C) 5.4 in Driest

Koshima has a seasonal temperature swing of 31°F / from 44°F in January to 74°F in August. Total annual precipitation is 127.1 inches, with June being the wettest month (20.6") and December the driest (5.4").

View full weather details →

Schools in Koshima

3 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
町立八幡小学校 - - - -
町立岳南中学校 - - - -
屋久島町立神山小学校 - - - -
View full schools details →

Radio Stations near Koshima

0 stations within ~55 km.

Station Genre Quality

Museums in Koshima

NameTypeAddressPhoneAnnual Revenue
Scent museum
Yakushima Sea Turtle Museum
Yakushima World Heritage Conservation Center
屋久島町歴史民俗資料館
屋久島町歴史民俗資料館

Libraries in Koshima

NameAddressStaffAnnual VisitsCirculationCollectionPrograms
Onoaida Library0.0

Hotels in Koshima

3 hotels within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

samana hotel Yakushima
Shikinoyado (minshuku)
Yakushima Iwasaki Hotel

Restaurants in Koshima

2 restaurants within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Ajitoku
At Pesca

Cafes in Koshima

4 cafes within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Kinoko
Peita
Senvus House
サロン湯の峯

Monuments in Koshima

2 monuments within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Old house ruins
シドッチ上陸記念碑

Gas Stations in Koshima

1 gas stations within city radius - OpenStreetMap data

Showa Shell Sekiyu

Airports Near Koshima

4 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
New Tanegashima AirportTNEMedium Airport
Yakushima AirportKUMMedium Airport
Mageshima Airport-Small Airport
Satsuma Iōjima Airport-Small Airport

Post Offices in Koshima

2 post offices.

Post OfficeAddress
Japan Post
麦生簡易郵便局

UNESCO World Heritage Sites Near Koshima

1 UNESCO sites.

SiteCategoryYear
YakushimaNatural1993

Churches & Religious Organizations in Koshima

2 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).

NameAddress
屋久島カトリック教会
益救神社

Explore Near Koshima

Waterfalls
4
Natural waterfalls documented by USGS and OpenStreetMap contributors
View all →

Quick Facts

Timezone
Asia/Tokyo

🇯🇵 About Japan

Capital Tokyo
Population 126,529,100
Area 377,835 km²
GDP (USD) $4,213,167,237,906
GDP per capita $33,836
HDI 0.925
Life expectancy 84.0 years
Internet users 87.0%
Urban population 92.1%
Currency JPY (Yen)
Languages Japanese
Calling code +81
TLD .jp
Driving side left

UNESCO World Heritage Sites Near Koshima

Yakushima
Natural · inscribed 1993
Located in the interior of Yaku Island, at the meeting-point of the palaearctic and oriental biotic regions, Yakushima exhibits a rich flora, with some 1,900 species and subspecies, including ancient specimens of the sugi (Japanese cedar). It also contains a r...

Public Holidays in Japan

16 public holidays this year

Date Holiday Local Name
Jan 1 New Year's Day 元日
Jan 12 Coming of Age Day 成人の日
Feb 11 Foundation Day 建国記念の日
Feb 23 The Emperor's Birthday 天皇誕生日
Mar 20 Vernal Equinox Day 春分の日
Apr 29 Shōwa Day 昭和の日
May 4 Greenery Day みどりの日
May 5 Children's Day こどもの日
May 6 Constitution Memorial Day 憲法記念日
Jul 20 Marine Day 海の日
Aug 11 Mountain Day 山の日
Sep 21 Respect for the Aged Day 敬老の日
Sep 23 Autumnal Equinox Day 秋分の日
Oct 12 Sports Day スポーツの日
Nov 3 Culture Day 文化の日
Nov 23 Labour Thanksgiving Day 勤労感謝の日

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Frequently Asked Questions About Koshima

What is the population of Koshima?

Koshima has a population of 1,245 residents and is located in Japan. The population density is 1 people per square mile, spread across 1,400.4 square miles. The median age of residents is 50.0 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years.

Is Koshima expensive to live in?

The median household income is $26,600, 65% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $64,000 (77% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $320 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.4x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.

What is the weather like in Koshima?

Koshima enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 59°F (15°C). Winter temperatures average 44°F in January, while summers reach an average of 74°F in July. The area receives 125 sunny days per year, below the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 127.1 inches.

How is the job market in Koshima?

The job market in Koshima is very strong, with unemployment at just 2.6% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. There are 40 business establishments in the area.

How much does housing cost in Koshima?

The median home value in Koshima is $64,000. For renters, the median monthly rent is $320.

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