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La Esmeralda, Mexico

Oaxaca · Mexico

La Esmeralda is a small town in Oaxaca, Mexico with a population of 588. Elevation: 381 ft (116 m). Average temperature: 77°F (25°C).

Data updated June 2026

588 Population 1/sq mi density
381 ft Elevation 116 meters
77°F Avg Temperature 25°C
111.5 in Annual Rain
America / Mexico City Timezone

Discover La Esmeralda, Mexico

Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
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Full City Profile

People

Population588
Density1/mi²

Economy

Unemployment1.5%

Climate

Avg Temp77°F (25°C)
Rain111.5 in/yr
Sunny Days165/yr
Elevation381 ft (116 m)
Population588
Population Density1 / sq mi
Elevation381 ft (116 m)
Coordinates17.1654°, -94.7878°
TimezoneAmerica/Mexico_City
Country🇲🇽 Mexico
State / ProvinceOaxaca
Average Temperature77°F (25°C)
January Average71°F (22°C)
July Average80°F (26°C)
Annual Precipitation111.5 inches (2,831 mm)
Annual Snowfall0.0 inches (0 cm)

About La Esmeralda

La Esmeralda is a small town in Mexico (Oaxaca) with a population of 588. The city sits at an elevation of 381 feet (116 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 77°F (25°C). Temperatures range from 71°F in January to 80°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 111.5 inches. The timezone is America/Mexico_City.

The unemployment rate is 1.5% (below the 3.6% US average). The area has 19 business establishments.

Income: La Esmeralda vs Mexico

Commute Mode

Income

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment1.5%
58% below Mexico avg
Establishments (County)19

Business (County)

Tax & Cost of Living

Commute & Transportation

Walkability

La Esmeralda has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 77°F (25°C). Winters average 71°F in January while summers reach 80°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 165 sunny days per year, below the national average of 205. Annual precipitation totals 111.5 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The city sits at an elevation of 381 feet.

Temperature

71°F Jan (22°C) 80°F Jul (26°C)
Annual Average76.9°F
42% above Mexico avg
January Average71°F (22°C)
July Average80°F (26°C)
Sunny Days165 days/yr

Geography

Elevation381 ft (116 m)
Area447.9 sq mi (1,160.2 km²)
Population Density1/sq mi
Coordinates17.1654°N, 94.7878°W
TimezoneAmerica/Mexico_City

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 111.5"
193% above Mexico avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Aug) 19.13"
Driest Month (Apr) 1.89"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

1,907 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M7.2. Most recent: M4.0 on Aug 20, 2025.

Oct 21, 1995 13 km NW of Ocozocoautla de Espinosa, Mexico M7.2 145 km
Apr 7, 2011 7 km SW of Helio García Alfaro, Mexico M6.6 48 km
Feb 12, 2008 9 km SSW of General Pascual Fentes, Mexico M6.5 104 km
Jul 29, 2014 2 km SE of Santa Teresa, Mexico M6.3 108 km
Sep 23, 2017 7 km NNE of Ixtepec, Mexico M6.1 68 km
Jul 6, 2007 6 km N of Lázaro Cárdenas, Mexico M6.1 124 km
Jan 5, 2020 3 km W of Reforma de Pineda, Mexico M5.9 91 km
Aug 7, 2004 17 km WNW of Palomares, Mexico M5.9 46 km
Aug 18, 2004 8 km E of Juchitán de Zaragoza, Mexico M5.9 84 km
Feb 25, 2011 3 km NNE of Aguilera, Mexico M5.9 79 km
May 21, 2014 2 km SSW of Palomares, Mexico M5.8 31 km
May 20, 2017 21 km SE of La Horqueta (Poblado Doce), Mexico M5.7 75 km
Jul 25, 1991 3 km WNW of Aguilera, Mexico M5.7 78 km
Mar 3, 2022 Veracruz, Mexico M5.7 132 km
Mar 2, 2023 Oaxaca, Mexico M5.7 109 km
Aug 28, 1994 6 km N of San Pedro Ocotepec, Mexico M5.6 114 km
Sep 16, 2017 11 km SSE of Salina Cruz, Mexico M5.6 125 km
Mar 12, 1994 30 km NNE of Santo Domingo Zanatepec, Mexico M5.6 72 km
Mar 6, 2022 3 km S of Zacatal, Mexico M5.5 52 km
Apr 28, 2015 4 km NNE of Paso Real de Sarabia, Mexico M5.5 27 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Hurricane History

7 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 4. Most recent: Agatha (2022).

Year Name Category Closest
2022 Agatha Category 2 222 km
2013 Barbara Category 1 143 km
2012 Carlotta Category 2 268 km
2010 Karl Category 3 280 km
2005 Stan Category 1 160 km
1997 Pauline Category 4 263 km
1997 Rick Category 1 191 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)

Tsunami History

1 tsunami recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 0.4 m (1 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1965 MEXICO Earthquake 0.4 m 6 145 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Nearby Volcanoes

2 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: San Martin (162 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
San Martin Shield 1,650 m (5,413 ft) 1796 162 km
Chichon, El Lava dome(s) 1,150 m (3,773 ft) 1982 167 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 71°F (22°C) 4.8 in Coldest
February 72°F (22°C) 3.5 in
March 76°F (24°C) 2.4 in
April 79°F (26°C) 1.9 in Driest
May 82°F (28°C) 3.9 in Warmest
June 81°F (27°C) 13.0 in
July 80°F (26°C) 16.8 in
August 79°F (26°C) 19.1 in Wettest
September 79°F (26°C) 19.1 in
October 77°F (25°C) 12.5 in
November 74°F (24°C) 8.0 in
December 72°F (22°C) 6.5 in

La Esmeralda has a seasonal temperature swing of 11°F / from 71°F in January to 82°F in May. Total annual precipitation is 111.4 inches, with August being the wettest month (19.1") and April the driest (1.9").

View full weather details →

Schools in La Esmeralda

3 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
Escuela Primaria Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
Escuela Pre-escolar el Principito
View full schools details →

Hotels in La Esmeralda

1 hotels within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Hospedaje

Restaurants in La Esmeralda

1 restaurants within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Comedor la curva

Airports Near La Esmeralda

5 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
General Antonio Cárdenas Rodríguez National Airport / Ixtepec Air BaseIZTMedium Airport
C.P.A. Leonardo López Hernandez AirportSmall Airport
El Cubilete AirportSmall Airport
El Robalo AirstripSmall Airport
Moralar AirstripSmall Airport

Churches & Religious Organizations in La Esmeralda

2 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).

NameAddress
Cerrito Tepeyac
Iglesia Pastaferista del Gato Volador

Quick Facts

Timezone
America/Mexico_City

🇲🇽 About Mexico

Capital Mexico City
Population 126,190,788
Area 1,972,550 km²
GDP (USD) $1,798,317,581,487
GDP per capita $13,861
HDI 0.781
Life expectancy 75.1 years
Internet users 81.2%
Urban population 79.5%
Currency MXN (Peso)
Languages Spanish
Calling code +52
TLD .mx
Driving side right

Public Holidays in Mexico

9 public holidays this year

Date Holiday Local Name
Jan 1 New Year's Day Año Nuevo
Feb 2 Constitution Day Día de la Constitución
Mar 16 Benito Juárez's birthday Natalicio de Benito Juárez
Apr 2 Maundy Thursday Jueves Santo
Apr 3 Good Friday Viernes Santo
May 1 Labour Day Día del Trabajo
Sep 16 Independence Day Día de la Independencia
Nov 16 Revolution Day Día de la Revolución
Dec 25 Christmas Day Navidad

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Frequently Asked Questions About La Esmeralda

What is the population of La Esmeralda?

La Esmeralda has a population of 588 residents and is located in Mexico. The population density is 1 people per square mile, spread across 447.9 square miles.

What is the weather like in La Esmeralda?

La Esmeralda has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 77°F (25°C). Winter temperatures average 71°F in January, while summers reach an average of 80°F in July. The area receives 165 sunny days per year, below the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 111.5 inches.

How is the job market in La Esmeralda?

The job market in La Esmeralda is very strong, with unemployment at just 1.5% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. There are 19 business establishments in the area.

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