Median Income
$59,583
21% lower than US avg
Home Value
$87,100
69% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
718/100K
89% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
43.5%
36% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
23.7%
91% higher than US avg
How Light Oak Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population321
Median Age57.5 yrs
Density223/mi²
Male / Female30% / 70%
Largest GroupWhite 0%
Veterans6.0%
Economy
B
Median Income$59,583
Per Capita$22,964
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty23.7%
County GDP$6,025M
Housing
A+
Home Value$87,100
Ownership68.4%
Zillow$106,545
Housing Units271
Rent Burden30.1%
Crime
F
Violent718/100K
Property3,522/100K
Health
Obesity43.5%
Uninsured11.4%
Smoking16.0%
Depression22.3%
Heart Disease6.0%
Climate
Avg Temp60°F (15°C)
AQI40 (Good)
Rain49.5 in/yr
Sunny Days310/yr
Elevation838 ft (255 m)
Education
A+
Bachelor's+0.0%
High School+100.0%
Graduate+0.0%
School Score5.86
Community
2024 VoteR 67% / D 32%
Broadband76.3%
EV Stations7
Libraries3
Is Light Oak a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Light Oak receives an overall livability score of 3.6 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B+. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, abundant sunshine, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include elevated crime rates, an elevated poverty rate, below-average incomes. Light Oak offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Light Oak is $59,583, 21% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. The poverty rate of 23.7% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Light Oak is $87,100, 69% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. At just 1.5x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
With 718 violent crimes per 100,000 residents, public safety is a notable concern / this is significantly above the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,522 per 100,000, 80% above the national average.
Education
0.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 100.0% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.9/10.
Climate & Weather
Light Oak enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 60°F. Winters average 41°F in January while summers reach 78°F in July. With 310 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 49.5 inches, including 5.6 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 40.
Light Oak has a population of 321 with a density of 223 people per square mile, spread across 1.4 square miles. The median age is 57.5 years, 48% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 69.8% female and 30.2% male. The city is predominantly Black (68.2%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 90.3% of residents, while 9.7% speak Spanish. 6.0% of the population are veterans. 7.7% of residents have a disability (below the 13.0% national average). 93.9% have health insurance coverage.
Population
57.5yrs
Median Age
48% above US avg
Race & Ethnicity
Light Oak vs U.S. Average
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
90.3%
15% above US avg
Spanish
9.7%
28% below US avg
Social Characteristics
Light Oak vs U.S. Average
The median household income in Light Oak is $59,583, which is 21% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $22,964 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,034, 28% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 23.7% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 2,287 business establishments, including 181 restaurants. The cost of living index is 94.3, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. 0.0% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income: Light Oak vs U.S.
Income
| Median HH Income | $59,583 |
| 21% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $22,964 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,034 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $58,314 |
| Gini Index | 0.464 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 23.7% |
| 91% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 2,287 |
| County GDP | $6,025M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 181 |
| Healthcare | 226 |
| Retail | 388 |
| Manufacturing | 106 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $3,265 |
| 7% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 94.30 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 3.75% |
Commute & Transportation
| Drive Alone | 100.0% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 0.0% |
The median home value in Light Oak is $87,100, 69% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $106,545, higher than the Census estimate. Fair market rent ranges from $981 for a one-bedroom to $1,161 for a two-bedroom apartment. 68.4% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 271 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1983. The average annual property tax is $3,265. 30.1% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.5x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $87,100 |
| 69% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $106,545 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $932 |
| 1 Bedroom | $981 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,161 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,499 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,780 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 68.4% |
| Owner-Occupied | 68.4% |
| Renter-Occupied | 31.6% |
| Housing Units | 271 |
| Median Year Built | 1983 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $3,265 |
| 7% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 3.75% |
In Light Oak, 43.5% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 13.9% have diabetes (above the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 6.0% of residents. 42.3% have high blood pressure. 16.0% are current smokers. 13.0% report binge drinking. 28.3% are physically inactive. 22.3% report depression. 18.6% experience frequent mental distress. 11.4% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,281. The dentist ratio is 1:2,397. 64.3% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 7.3 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Light Oak vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 43.5% |
| 36% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 13.9% |
| Heart Disease | 6.0% |
| High Blood Pressure | 42.3% |
| Asthma | 12.3% |
| COPD | 6.8% |
| Cancer | 5.3% |
| Stroke | 4.3% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 16.0% |
| 14% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 13.0% |
| Physical Inactivity | 28.3% |
| Depression | 22.3% |
| Mental Distress | 18.6% |
| Physical Distress | 13.0% |
| Short Sleep | 42.7% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 93.9% |
| Uninsured | 11.4% |
| 33% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:2,281 |
| Dentists | 1:2,397 |
| Mental Health | 1:611 |
| Checkup Rate | 81.2% |
| Dental Visits | 50.0% |
| Premature Death | 12,476/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 7.3/10 |
| Exercise Access | 64.3% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 226 |
Light Oak has a violent crime rate of 718 per 100,000 residents, 89% above the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 3,522 per 100,000, 80% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 21 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Light Oak receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Light Oak vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 718.2/100K |
| 89% above US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 3,521.9/100K |
| 80% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 21 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Light Oak enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 60°F (15°C). Winters average 41°F in January while summers reach 78°F in July. The area gets 310 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 49.5 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 5.6 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 40. The city sits at an elevation of 838 feet.
Temperature
41°F Jan (5°C)
78°F Jul (26°C)
| Annual Average | 59.8°F |
| 11% above US avg |
| January Average | 41°F (5°C) |
| July Average | 78°F (26°C) |
| Sunny Days | 310 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 838 ft (255 m) |
| Area | 1.4 sq mi (3.7 km²) |
| Population Density | 223/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 35.2867°N, 81.4774°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Cleveland County County |
| Nearest Airport | Charlotte/Douglas International (CLT)
30 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
49.5"
30% above US avg
Wettest Month (Mar)
4.92"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 40.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 70.0 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 44.1 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 33.3 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane |
Relatively Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively High |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively High |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
41 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.9. Most recent: M2.5 on Aug 23, 2025.
| Apr 13, 1998 |
9 km S of Kershaw, South Carolina |
M3.9 |
121 km |
| Jun 29, 2022 |
6 km E of Elgin, South Carolina |
M3.6 |
142 km |
| Jun 29, 2022 |
6 km E of Elgin, South Carolina |
M3.5 |
142 km |
| Jun 26, 2022 |
6 km E of Elgin, South Carolina |
M3.4 |
142 km |
| May 9, 2022 |
5 km ESE of Elgin, South Carolina |
M3.3 |
143 km |
| Jun 4, 2023 |
4 km NNW of West Canton, North Carolina |
M3.2 |
131 km |
| Jun 5, 1998 |
4 km SSE of Mooresville, North Carolina |
M3.2 |
69 km |
| Aug 23, 2025 |
3 km N of Coronaca, South Carolina |
M3.0 |
125 km |
| Jul 7, 1995 |
3 km NW of Mountain City, Tennessee |
M3.0 |
138 km |
| Jan 1, 1993 |
4 km SSW of Spruce Pine, North Carolina |
M3.0 |
86 km |
| Aug 4, 2007 |
12 km ENE of Lake Lure, North Carolina |
M3.0 |
60 km |
| Aug 25, 2013 |
3 km NNE of Blowing Rock, North Carolina |
M2.9 |
99 km |
| Feb 18, 2005 |
7 km ENE of Irmo, South Carolina |
M2.9 |
134 km |
| Aug 23, 2025 |
3 km NNW of Coronaca, South Carolina |
M2.9 |
125 km |
| Mar 6, 2006 |
3 km W of Burnsville, North Carolina |
M2.8 |
104 km |
| Feb 12, 2021 |
8 km SW of Banner Hill, Tennessee |
M2.8 |
125 km |
| May 10, 2022 |
5 km E of Elgin, South Carolina |
M2.8 |
141 km |
| May 23, 2023 |
4 km N of West Canton, North Carolina |
M2.8 |
130 km |
| Aug 14, 2025 |
7 km N of Columbus, North Carolina |
M2.7 |
66 km |
| Mar 21, 2004 |
16 km ENE of Lake Lure, North Carolina |
M2.7 |
57 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Hurricane History
2 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980.
Strongest: Category 2. Most recent: Fran (1996, Cat 1).
| Year |
Name |
Category |
Closest |
| 1996 |
Fran |
Category 2 |
252 km |
| 1989 |
Hugo |
Category 4 |
74 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)
Tornado History
364 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 17 fatalities, 344 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| May 7, 1998 |
EF4 |
66 km |
0 |
| May 5, 1989 |
EF4 |
22 km |
4 |
| May 5, 1989 |
EF4 |
76 km |
1 |
| May 5, 1989 |
EF4 |
47 km |
2 |
| Aug 16, 1994 |
EF3 |
73 km |
0 |
| Mar 27, 1994 |
EF3 |
40 km |
0 |
| Oct 18, 1990 |
EF3 |
80 km |
0 |
| May 10, 1952 |
EF3 |
89 km |
2 |
| May 26, 2022 |
EF2 |
88 km |
0 |
| May 5, 2020 |
EF2 |
88 km |
0 |
| Apr 25, 2020 |
EF2 |
94 km |
0 |
| Feb 6, 2020 |
EF2 |
86 km |
0 |
| Feb 6, 2020 |
EF2 |
14 km |
0 |
| Oct 23, 2017 |
EF2 |
58 km |
0 |
| Oct 23, 2017 |
EF2 |
30 km |
0 |
| Oct 23, 2017 |
EF2 |
51 km |
0 |
| Oct 8, 2017 |
EF2 |
97 km |
0 |
| May 24, 2017 |
EF2 |
85 km |
0 |
| Mar 3, 2012 |
EF2 |
72 km |
0 |
| Jan 11, 2012 |
EF2 |
30 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: BRUSHY RIDGE (12,405 ac, 2000).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2000 |
BRUSHY RIDGE |
12,405 |
75 km |
| 2016 |
PARTY ROCK |
8,572 |
72 km |
| 2007 |
LINVILLE COMPLEX (DOBSON KNOB) |
7,151 |
72 km |
| 2016 |
CHESTNUT KNOB |
6,418 |
40 km |
| 2010 |
BURNING UNIT |
5,567 |
66 km |
| 1985 |
UNNAMED |
4,610 |
48 km |
| 2022 |
LOST BEAR RX FY2022 |
4,276 |
82 km |
| 2017 |
WHITE CREEK |
4,166 |
71 km |
| 2016 |
CLEAR CREEK |
3,493 |
75 km |
| 2010 |
C-94-95 133 RX |
3,192 |
93 km |
| 2016 |
UNNAMED |
2,976 |
75 km |
| 2010 |
UNNAMED |
2,909 |
95 km |
| 2015 |
UNNAMED |
2,690 |
82 km |
| 2017 |
UNNAMED |
2,514 |
86 km |
| 2009 |
UNNAMED |
2,458 |
85 km |
| 2017 |
UNNAMED |
2,395 |
77 km |
| 2017 |
UNNAMED |
2,362 |
78 km |
| 2013 |
UNNAMED |
2,274 |
85 km |
| 2013 |
UNNAMED |
2,237 |
86 km |
| 2013 |
LOST BEAR EAST |
2,167 |
81 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
41°F (5°C) |
4.1 in |
Coldest |
| February |
43°F (6°C) |
4.1 in |
|
| March |
51°F (10°C) |
4.9 in |
Wettest |
| April |
59°F (15°C) |
3.3 in |
Driest |
| May |
67°F (19°C) |
4.2 in |
|
| June |
74°F (23°C) |
4.4 in |
|
| July |
78°F (26°C) |
4.2 in |
Warmest |
| August |
76°F (25°C) |
4.4 in |
|
| September |
71°F (21°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| October |
59°F (15°C) |
3.6 in |
|
| November |
50°F (10°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| December |
42°F (6°C) |
3.9 in |
|
Light Oak has a seasonal temperature swing of 37°F / from 41°F in January to 78°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 48.5 inches, with March being the wettest month (4.9") and April the driest (3.3").
Average costs for common services in Light Oak. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$236 ($141–$377) |
| Specialist Visit |
$330 ($189–$519) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$189 ($94–$330) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,075 ($754–$4,715) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$123 ($71–$189) |
| Dental Filling |
$236 ($141–$377) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$42 ($24–$71) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$71 ($47–$113) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$283 ($141–$472) |
| Tire Rotation |
$38 ($19–$71) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$566 ($377–$943) |
| Battery Replacement |
$189 ($94–$330) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$94 ($57–$141) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$85 ($47–$132) |
| HVAC Repair |
$377 ($141–$754) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,601 ($3,772–$11,316) |
| Roof Repair |
$943 ($377–$1,886) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,487 ($5,187–$14,145) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,415 ($472–$3,301) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,145 ($4,715–$28,290) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,715 ($1,886–$9,430) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,415 ($754–$2,829) |
| Will Preparation |
$472 ($189–$943) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,358 ($943–$4,715) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$24 ($14–$42) |
| Women's Haircut |
$52 ($28–$94) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$141 ($71–$236) |
| Manicure |
$24 ($14–$42) |
| Pedicure |
$38 ($24–$61) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$75 ($47–$123) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.87 ($2.83–$5.19) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.30 ($2.36–$4.72) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.58 ($2.36–$5.19) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.24 ($2.83–$6.13) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.19 ($3.77–$7.07) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.94 ($0.57–$1.70) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$132 ($75–$236) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$66 ($28–$141) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$66 ($38–$113) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$66 ($38–$94) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$61 ($28–$94) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$80 ($47–$141) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$189 ($71–$472) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,886 ($1,132–$3,301) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$66 ($28–$123) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.54–$24) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$94 ($28–$236) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$28 ($14–$71) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,132 ($566–$2,358) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$943 ($472–$1,886) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$377 ($189–$660) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$47 ($24–$94) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$943 ($377–$2,358) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,788 ($4,715–$28,290) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$57 ($28–$94) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$94 ($47–$189) |
| Dog Grooming |
$57 ($28–$94) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$38 ($19–$71) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$283 ($141–$472) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$189 ($94–$377) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $687 |
| Toddler | $589 |
| Preschool | $566 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $556 |
| Toddler | $592 |
| Preschool | $474 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Light Oak
What is the population of Light Oak?
Light Oak has a population of 321 residents and is located in North Carolina. The population density is 223 people per square mile, spread across 1.4 square miles. The median age of residents is 57.5 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 69.8% female and 30.2% male.
Is Light Oak expensive to live in?
Light Oak is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 94.3 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $59,583, 21% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $87,100 (69% below the U.S. median). The home price-to-income ratio is 1.5x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Light Oak safe?
Public safety is a concern in Light Oak, with a violent crime rate of 718 per 100,000 / significantly above the national average of 380. However, crime tends to concentrate in certain areas, and many neighborhoods remain relatively safe. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,522 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Light Oak receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Light Oak?
Light Oak enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 60°F (15°C). Winter temperatures average 41°F in January, while summers reach an average of 78°F in July. The area receives 310 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 49.5 inches, with 5.6 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 40.
How is the job market in Light Oak?
The job market in Light Oak is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,034. There are 2,287 business establishments in the area, including 181 restaurants and food service locations.
How much does housing cost in Light Oak?
The median home value in Light Oak is $87,100. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $106,545. The homeownership rate is 68.4%. The average annual property tax is $3,265.
How are the schools in Light Oak?
Schools in Light Oak score 5.9 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 0.0% of adults in Light Oak hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 100.0% have completed high school. 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Light Oak?
The obesity rate in Light Oak is 43.5% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 16.0% of adults are smokers. 28.3% are physically inactive. 22.3% of residents report depression. 11.4% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 64.3% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,281.
What are the demographics of Light Oak?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Light Oak is 68.2% Black or African American. 90.3% of residents speak only English at home, while 9.7% speak Spanish. 6.0% of the population are military veterans. 7.7% of residents have a disability. 93.9% have health insurance coverage.
All Countries
