Madison, AL

Alabama · Metropolitan Area

Madison is a mid-size city in Alabama with a population of 58,335. Residents earn $131,436 per year, which is 75% above the national average.

4.0 /5.0
A Great
58,335 Population 1,908/sq mi density
$131,436 Median Income $54,644 per capita
$367,900 Home Value $372,091 Zillow
$1,375 Median Rent
63°F Avg Temperature
323 Violent Crime/100K 2,031 property/100K
A
Overall
4.0 / 5.0
Great overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A+
Economy
5.0 / 5.0
$131,436 median income, 1.6% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$367,900 home value, $1,375/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
323 violent crimes/100K (15% below avg)
A+
Education
5.0 / 5.0
65.9% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $131,436
75% higher than US avg
Home Value $367,900
31% higher than US avg
Violent Crime 323/100K
15% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+ 65.9%
96% higher than US avg
Median Rent $1,375
18% higher than US avg
Obesity Rate 35.0%
9% higher than US avg
Unemployment 1.6%
56% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate 2.4%
81% lower than US avg

How Madison Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population58,335
Median Age37.9 yrs
Density1,908/mi²
Male / Female49% / 51%
Largest GroupWhite 70%

Economy

A+
Median Income$131,436
Per Capita$54,644
Unemployment1.6%
Poverty2.4%
County GDP$38,958M
Commute21 min

Housing

A+
Home Value$367,900
Rent$1,375
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$372,091

Crime

F
Violent323/100K
Property2,031/100K
Murder4.3/100K
Assault252/100K
Burglary325/100K

Health

Obesity35.0%
UninsuredN/A
Depression21.2%
Heart Disease4.3%

Climate

Avg Temp63°F
AQI44 (Good)
Rain54.3 in/yr
Elevation689 ft

Education

A+
Bachelor's+65.9%
High School+97.8%
School Score5.64

Community

2024 VoteR 54% / D 45%
Commute21 min
EV Stations11
Libraries11

Is Madison a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Madison receives an overall livability score of 4.0 out of 5.0, earning a grade of A. Key strengths include above-average household incomes, low unemployment, a highly educated population, a low poverty rate. Madison stands out as an excellent place to live, with strong marks across most quality-of-life indicators.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Madison is $131,436, which is significantly higher than the national average — 75% above $75,149. This places Madison among higher-income communities. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 1.6%. Only 2.4% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 21 minutes.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Madison is $367,900, 31% above the national median. Renters pay a median of $1,375 per month. At just 2.8x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.

Safety & Crime

Violent crime in Madison is below the national average at 323 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,031 per 100,000, near the national average.

Education

Madison is a highly educated community — 65.9% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, well above the national average of 33.7%. 97.8% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.6/10.

Climate & Weather

Madison enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 63°F. Winters average 43°F in January while summers reach 81°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 54.3 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 44.

Madison has a population of 58,335 with a density of 1,908 people per square mile. The median age is 37.9 years, 3% younger than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (69.5%), with 1.7% Hispanic, 13.4% Black.

Population

58,335
Total Population
1,908
People / sq mi
37.9yrs
Median Age
3% below US avg
30.6mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 49.3%
Female 50.7%

Race & Ethnicity

Madison vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only87.5%
11% above US avg
Spanish12.5%
7% below US avg

Social Characteristics

Madison vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Madison is $131,436, which is 75% above the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 1.6% (below the 3.6% US average). 2.4% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 21 minutes.

Income: Madison vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$131,436
75% above US avg
Per Capita Income$54,644
Avg Weekly Wage$1,482
IRS Avg AGI$90,736

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment1.6%
56% below US avg
Poverty Rate2.4%
81% below US avg
Establishments (County)13,778
County GDP$38,958M

Business (County)

Restaurants895
Healthcare1,126
Retail1,345
Manufacturing287

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$2,840
19% below US avg
Effective Tax Rate0.77%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time20.7 min
Work from Home18.8%

Walkability

The median home value in Madison is $367,900, 31% above the national average. Monthly rent averages $1,375 (18% above US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $372,091.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$367,900
31% above US avg
Zillow ZHVI$372,091
Median List Price$424,900

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Median List Price$424,900
$/Sq Ft$174
Homes Sold49
Sale-to-List Ratio98.3%
Price Drops14.8%
Inventory223

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$1,375
18% above US avg
Zillow Rent (ZORI)$1,490

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$1,030
1 Bedroom$1,136
2 Bedrooms$1,310
3 Bedrooms$1,690
4 Bedrooms$2,109

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied74.7%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$2,840
19% below US avg
Effective Rate0.77%
In Madison, 35.0% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 21.2% report depression. 17.6% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Madison vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity35.0%
9% above US avg
Diabetes9.0%
Heart Disease4.3%
High Blood Pressure32.5%
Asthma8.8%
COPD3.9%
Stroke2.3%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking16.2%
Physical Inactivity17.6%
Depression21.2%
Mental Distress14.0%
Physical Distress9.3%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate96.5%
Checkup Rate79.4%
Premature Death9,054/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment7.5/10
Exercise Access78.2%
Healthcare Facilities1,126
Madison has a violent crime rate of 323 per 100,000 residents, 15% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 2,031 per 100,000 (4% above US avg). The murder rate is 4.3 per 100,000.

Crime Rates: Madison vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Total Violent323.0/100K
15% below US avg
Murder4.3/100K
32% below US avg
Rape23.7/100K
Robbery43.1/100K
Assault251.9/100K

Property Crime

Total Property2,030.5/100K
4% above US avg
Burglary325.1/100K
Theft1,612.8/100K
Vehicle Theft92.6/100K
Arson0.0/100K

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)35

Safety Score

Safety GradeF
Safety Score1.0 / 5.0
Madison has an average annual temperature of 63°F (17°C). Winters average 43°F in January while summers reach 81°F in July. Annual precipitation is 54.3 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 44.

Temperature

43°F Jan (6°C) 81°F Jul (27°C)
Annual Average62.9°F
16% above US avg
January Average43°F (6°C)
July Average81°F (27°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall54.3 inches
43% above US avg
Snowfall2.4 inches/yr

Air Quality

AQI Median44.0
RatingGood
Good Days %70.0%
Unhealthy Days0

Geography

Elevation689 ft (210 m)
Area30.6 sq mi (79.2 km²)
Population Density1,908/sq mi
Coordinates34.7105°N, 86.7623°W
County FIPS01089
It is classified as Metro — 250K–1M. 65.9% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (96% above US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Republican by a 9-point margin.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 53.7%
D 44.7%

Winner: Republican by 9 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+65.9%
96% above US avg
High School+97.8%
School Test Score5.64
A+ Education Grade (5.0/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 2Metro — 250K–1M
Population Density1,908/sq mi
Total Area30.6 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

EV Charging Stations11
Alt Fuel Stations12
Public Libraries11
Healthcare Facilities1,126
Restaurants895
Retail Stores1,345

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)35
F Safety Grade (1.0/5.0)

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute20.7 min
Work from Home18.8%

Nearby Cities

Compare Madison with another city: