Median Income
$48,810
35% lower than US avg
Home Value
$99,200
65% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
191/100K
50% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
24.3%
28% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$680
42% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
43.9%
37% higher than US avg
Unemployment
3.7%
3% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
15.7%
27% higher than US avg
How Massena Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population10,234
Median Age43.5 yrs
Density2,259/mi²
Male / Female48% / 52%
Largest GroupWhite 93%
Veterans9.5%
Economy
B
Median Income$48,810
Per Capita$33,264
Unemployment3.7%
Poverty15.7%
County GDP$2,709M
Commute17 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$99,200
Rent$680
Ownership58.9%
Zillow$112,795
Housing Units5,328
Rent Burden32.9%
Crime
F
Violent191/100K
Property3,949/100K
Health
Obesity43.9%
Uninsured7.3%
Smoking18.0%
Depression25.6%
Heart Disease6.3%
Climate
Avg Temp44°F (7°C)
AQI36 (Good)
Rain33.9 in/yr
Sunny Days270/yr
Elevation217 ft (66 m)
Education
C+
Bachelor's+24.3%
High School+86.2%
Graduate+11.8%
School Score4.50
Community
2024 VoteR 55% / D 45%
Commute17 min
Broadband86.6%
EV Stations11
Libraries5
Is Massena a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Massena receives an overall livability score of 3.0 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Massena offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Massena is $48,810, 35% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 3.7%, indicating a healthy job market. The poverty rate of 15.7% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 17 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Massena is $99,200, 65% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $680 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Massena is below the national average at 191 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,949 per 100,000, 101% above the national average.
Education
24.3% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 86.2% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 4.5/10.
Climate & Weather
Massena has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 44°F. Winters average 16°F in January while summers reach 70°F in July. With 270 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 33.9 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36.
Massena has a population of 10,234 with a density of 2,259 people per square mile, spread across 4.7 square miles. The median age is 43.5 years, 12% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 52.4% female and 47.6% male. The city is predominantly White (93.2%), with 1.6% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 95.2% of residents. 9.5% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 19.4% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 96.2% have health insurance coverage.
Population
43.5yrs
Median Age
12% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
95.2%
21% above US avg
Spanish
4.8%
64% below US avg
The median household income in Massena is $48,810, which is 35% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $33,264 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,316. The unemployment rate is 3.7% (above the 3.6% US average). 15.7% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 1,108 business establishments, including 113 restaurants. The cost of living index is 107.9, slightly above the national baseline of 100. Workers commute an average of 17 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 5.7% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $48,810 |
| 35% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $33,264 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,316 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $61,766 |
| Gini Index | 0.440 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 3.7% |
| 3% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 15.7% |
| 27% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 1,108 |
| County GDP | $2,709M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 113 |
| Healthcare | 154 |
| Retail | 157 |
| Manufacturing | 22 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $8,069 |
| 131% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 107.90 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 8.13% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 17.1 min |
| Drive Alone | 77.3% |
| Public Transit | 0.6% |
| Work from Home | 5.7% |
The median home value in Massena is $99,200, 65% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $112,795, higher than the Census estimate. Homes sell for 91% of their list price, suggesting buyers have room to negotiate. Monthly rent averages $680 (42% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $1,315 for a one-bedroom to $1,579 for a two-bedroom apartment. 58.9% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 5,328 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1954. The average annual property tax is $8,069 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 32.9% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $99,200 |
| 65% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $112,795 |
| Median List Price | $143,000 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
| Median List Price | $143,000 |
| $/Sq Ft | $93 |
| Homes Sold | 5 |
| Sale-to-List Ratio | 91.0% |
| Price Drops | 12.5% |
| Inventory | 40 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $680 |
| 42% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 32.9% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $1,215 |
| 1 Bedroom | $1,315 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,579 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,976 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $2,193 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 58.9% |
| Owner-Occupied | 58.9% |
| Renter-Occupied | 41.1% |
| Housing Units | 5,328 |
| Median Year Built | 1954 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $8,069 |
| 131% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 8.13% |
In Massena, 43.9% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 10.9% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 6.3% of residents. 34.0% have high blood pressure. 18.0% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 19.7% report binge drinking. 29.3% are physically inactive, above the national average. 25.6% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 20.2% experience frequent mental distress. 7.3% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,898. The dentist ratio is 1:1,784. 57.3% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 7.5 out of 10.
Air Quality (Open-Meteo CAMS — 2026-05-26)
PM2.5
3.9
μg/m³
Fine particulate
PM10
4.5
μg/m³
Coarse particulate
NO₂
3.0
μg/m³
Nitrogen dioxide
SO₂
0.2
μg/m³
Sulphur dioxide
CO
158.0
μg/m³
Carbon monoxide
Health Metrics: Massena vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 43.9% |
| 37% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 10.9% |
| Heart Disease | 6.3% |
| High Blood Pressure | 34.0% |
| Asthma | 12.4% |
| COPD | 8.5% |
| Cancer | 7.6% |
| Stroke | 3.5% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 18.0% |
| 29% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 19.7% |
| Physical Inactivity | 29.3% |
| Depression | 25.6% |
| Mental Distress | 20.2% |
| Physical Distress | 15.1% |
| Short Sleep | 38.7% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 96.2% |
| Uninsured | 7.3% |
| 15% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,898 |
| Dentists | 1:1,784 |
| Mental Health | 1:284 |
| Checkup Rate | 79.5% |
| Dental Visits | 54.4% |
| Premature Death | 7,951/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 7.5/10 |
| Exercise Access | 57.3% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 154 |
Massena has a violent crime rate of 191 per 100,000 residents, 50% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 3,949 per 100,000, 101% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 7 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Massena receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Massena vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 191.1/100K |
| 50% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 3,949.0/100K |
| 101% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 7 |
| Traffic Accidents | 5 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 4.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Massena has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 44°F (7°C). Winters average 16°F in January while summers reach 70°F in July. The area gets 270 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 33.9 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36. The city sits at an elevation of 217 feet.
Temperature
16°F Jan (-9°C)
70°F Jul (21°C)
| Annual Average | 44.1°F |
| 18% below US avg |
| January Average | 16°F (-9°C) |
| July Average | 70°F (21°C) |
| Sunny Days | 270 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 217 ft (66 m) |
| Area | 4.7 sq mi (12.2 km²) |
| Population Density | 2,259/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 44.9290°N, 74.8930°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Franklin County County |
| Nearest Airport | Massena International-Richards Field (MSS) 2 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
33.9"
11% below US avg
Wettest Month (Sep)
3.74"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 36.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 48.9 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 51.6 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 62.5 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Moderate |
| Drought |
No Rating |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
| Avalanche |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
162 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M5.4. Most recent: M2.5 on Jan 1, 2025.
| Jun 23, 2010 |
29 km NNE of Val-des-Monts, Canada |
M5.4 |
115 km |
| Apr 20, 2002 |
8 km NNW of Au Sable Forks, New York |
M5.3 |
105 km |
| May 17, 2013 |
20 km NNE of Shawville, Canada |
M5.1 |
147 km |
| Mar 14, 1996 |
7 km WNW of Saint-Adolphe-d'Howard, Canada |
M4.5 |
123 km |
| May 17, 1991 |
7 km WNW of Rigaud, Canada |
M4.4 |
74 km |
| May 24, 1997 |
6 km W of Saint-Adolphe-d'Howard, Canada |
M4.2 |
122 km |
| Oct 31, 1999 |
7 km SW of Morin-Heights, Canada |
M4.2 |
112 km |
| Apr 18, 1998 |
4 km N of Plantagenet, Canada |
M4.1 |
72 km |
| Nov 17, 1992 |
16 km ENE of Saint-André-Avellin, Canada |
M4.0 |
93 km |
| Aug 6, 2000 |
7 km SSW of La Minerve, Canada |
M4.0 |
140 km |
| Feb 25, 2006 |
4 km NE of Thurso, Canada |
M4.0 |
81 km |
| Jul 30, 1993 |
1 km NE of Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Canada |
M3.9 |
71 km |
| Mar 16, 2011 |
6 km ENE of Hawkesbury, Canada |
M3.9 |
81 km |
| Sep 18, 2011 |
1 km E of Thurso, Canada |
M3.8 |
79 km |
| Nov 16, 1993 |
5 km SSE of Saint-Édouard, Canada |
M3.8 |
113 km |
| Apr 20, 2000 |
7 km WSW of Newcomb, New York |
M3.8 |
120 km |
| Oct 6, 2000 |
1 km WSW of Ormstown, Canada |
M3.8 |
72 km |
| Sep 23, 1993 |
11 km SE of La Conception, Canada |
M3.8 |
128 km |
| Jul 30, 1998 |
0 km ENE of Lac-Simon, Canada |
M3.8 |
138 km |
| Jul 5, 1991 |
7 km WSW of Sainte-Martine, Canada |
M3.8 |
85 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
14 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF2. Total: 1 fatality, 4 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Aug 15, 1986 |
EF2 |
90 km |
1 |
| Sep 19, 1954 |
EF2 |
32 km |
0 |
| May 6, 1952 |
EF2 |
97 km |
0 |
| Jul 10, 1989 |
EF1 |
54 km |
0 |
| Jul 26, 1986 |
EF1 |
65 km |
0 |
| May 31, 1985 |
EF1 |
18 km |
0 |
| Aug 7, 1972 |
EF1 |
58 km |
0 |
| Aug 11, 2024 |
EF0 |
88 km |
0 |
| Jun 9, 2004 |
EF0 |
80 km |
0 |
| Jun 9, 2004 |
EF0 |
86 km |
0 |
| Jun 1, 2004 |
EF0 |
48 km |
0 |
| Jun 21, 1993 |
EF0 |
30 km |
0 |
| Aug 9, 1988 |
EF0 |
29 km |
0 |
| Jul 24, 1987 |
EF0 |
56 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Tsunami History
1 tsunami recorded within 500 km.
Highest wave on record: 15.0 m (49 ft).
| Year |
Location |
Cause |
Max Wave |
Deaths |
Distance |
| 1908 |
NOTRE DAME DE LA SALETTE |
Meteorological |
15.0 m |
33 |
109 km |
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.
Wildfire History
1 wildfire (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: FLAT ROCK FIRE (658 ac, 2018).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2018 |
FLAT ROCK FIRE |
658 |
99 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
16°F (-9°C) |
2.6 in |
Coldest |
| February |
17°F (-8°C) |
2.4 in |
|
| March |
28°F (-2°C) |
2.4 in |
Driest |
| April |
42°F (6°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| May |
55°F (13°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| June |
64°F (18°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| July |
70°F (21°C) |
3.7 in |
Warmest |
| August |
67°F (20°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| September |
59°F (15°C) |
3.7 in |
Wettest |
| October |
48°F (9°C) |
3.3 in |
|
| November |
36°F (2°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| December |
22°F (-5°C) |
3.0 in |
|
Massena has a seasonal temperature swing of 54°F / from 16°F in January to 70°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 37.9 inches, with September being the wettest month (3.7") and March the driest (2.4").
Average costs for common services in Massena. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$270 ($162–$432) |
| Specialist Visit |
$378 ($216–$593) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$216 ($108–$378) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,374 ($863–$5,395) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$140 ($81–$216) |
| Dental Filling |
$270 ($162–$432) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$49 ($27–$81) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$81 ($54–$129) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$324 ($162–$540) |
| Tire Rotation |
$43 ($22–$81) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$647 ($432–$1,079) |
| Battery Replacement |
$216 ($108–$378) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$108 ($65–$162) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$97 ($54–$151) |
| HVAC Repair |
$432 ($162–$863) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,553 ($4,316–$12,948) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,079 ($432–$2,158) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,711 ($5,935–$16,185) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,619 ($540–$3,777) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$16,185 ($5,395–$32,370) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,395 ($2,158–$10,790) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,619 ($863–$3,237) |
| Will Preparation |
$540 ($216–$1,079) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,698 ($1,079–$5,395) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$27 ($16–$49) |
| Women's Haircut |
$59 ($32–$108) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$162 ($81–$270) |
| Manicure |
$27 ($16–$49) |
| Pedicure |
$43 ($27–$70) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$86 ($54–$140) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.42 ($3.24–$5.93) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.78 ($2.70–$5.40) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$4.10 ($2.70–$5.93) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.86 ($3.24–$7.01) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.93 ($4.32–$8.09) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.08 ($0.65–$1.94) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$151 ($86–$270) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$76 ($32–$162) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$76 ($43–$129) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$76 ($43–$108) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$70 ($32–$108) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$92 ($54–$162) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$216 ($81–$540) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,158 ($1,295–$3,777) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$76 ($32–$140) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$16 ($8.63–$27) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$108 ($32–$270) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$32 ($16–$81) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,295 ($647–$2,698) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,079 ($540–$2,158) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$432 ($216–$755) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$54 ($27–$108) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,079 ($432–$2,698) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$13,488 ($5,395–$32,370) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$65 ($32–$108) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$108 ($54–$216) |
| Dog Grooming |
$65 ($32–$108) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$43 ($22–$81) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$324 ($162–$540) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$216 ($108–$432) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $1,070 |
| Toddler | $996 |
| Preschool | $866 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $823 |
| Toddler | $779 |
| Preschool | $758 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Massena
What is the population of Massena?
Massena has a population of 10,234 residents and is located in New York. The population density is 2,259 people per square mile, spread across 4.7 square miles. The median age of residents is 43.5 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 52.4% female and 47.6% male.
Is Massena expensive to live in?
Massena is slightly more expensive than average, with a cost of living index of 107.9 compared to the national baseline of 100. The median household income is $48,810, 35% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $99,200 (65% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $680 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Massena safe?
Massena is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 191 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,949 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Massena receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Massena?
Massena has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 44°F (7°C). Winter temperatures average 16°F in January, while summers reach an average of 70°F in July. The area receives 270 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 33.9 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 36.
How is the job market in Massena?
Massena has a healthy job market with an unemployment rate of 3.7%, near the national average of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,316. There are 1,108 business establishments in the area, including 113 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 17 minutes, and 5.7% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Massena?
The median home value in Massena is $99,200. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $112,795. For renters, the median monthly rent is $680. Fair market rent is $1,315 for a 1-bedroom and $1,579 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 58.9%. The average annual property tax is $8,069.
How are the schools in Massena?
Schools in Massena have an average test score of 4.5 out of 10, below typical national benchmarks. Families may want to research individual school ratings. 24.3% of adults in Massena hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 86.2% have completed high school. 11.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Massena?
The obesity rate in Massena is 43.9% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 18.0% of adults are smokers. 29.3% are physically inactive. 25.6% of residents report depression. 7.3% lack health insurance. 57.3% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,898.
What is transportation like in Massena?
The average commute in Massena is 17 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 77.3% of workers drive alone to work, and 5.7% work from home.
What are the demographics of Massena?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Massena is 93.2% White, 0.8% Black or African American, 1.6% Hispanic or Latino. 95.2% of residents speak only English at home, while 4.8% speak Spanish. 9.5% of the population are military veterans. 19.4% of residents have a disability. 96.2% have health insurance coverage.