Merced, CA

California · Metropolitan Area

Merced is a mid-size city in California with a population of 89,766. Residents earn $59,938 per year, which is 20% below the national average.

2.4 /5.0
C Fair
89,766 Population 3,861/sq mi density
$59,938 Median Income $26,140 per capita
$347,700 Home Value $393,170 Zillow
$1,293 Median Rent 32.0% income on rent
63°F Avg Temperature 327 sunny days/yr
699 Violent Crime/100K 3,225 property/100K
C
Overall
2.4 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
C+
Economy
2.7 / 5.0
$59,938 median income, 7.6% unemployment
B
Affordability
3.4 / 5.0
$347,700 home value, $1,293/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
699 violent crimes/100K (84% above avg)
C
Education
2.4 / 5.0
18.0% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $59,938
20% lower than US avg
Home Value $347,700
23% higher than US avg
Violent Crime 699/100K
84% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+ 18.0%
47% lower than US avg
Median Rent $1,293
11% higher than US avg
Obesity Rate 34.6%
8% higher than US avg
Unemployment 7.6%
111% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate 18.6%
50% higher than US avg

How Merced Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population89,766
Median Age29.8 yrs
Density3,861/mi²
Male / Female49% / 51%
Largest GroupWhite 32%

Economy

C+
Median Income$59,938
Per Capita$26,140
Unemployment7.6%
Poverty18.6%
County GDP$13,282M
Commute27 min

Housing

B
Home Value$347,700
Rent$1,293
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$393,170
Rent Burden32.0%

Crime

F
Violent699/100K
Property3,225/100K
Murder15.9/100K
Assault487/100K
Burglary741/100K

Health

Obesity34.6%
UninsuredN/A
Depression21.9%
Heart Disease6.4%

Climate

Avg Temp63°F
AQI52 (Moderate)
Rain26.7 in/yr
Sunny Days327/yr
Elevation187 ft

Education

C
Bachelor's+18.0%
High School+77.2%
School Score3.99

Community

2024 VoteR 51% / D 47%
Commute27 min
EV Stations15
Libraries13

Is Merced a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Merced receives an overall livability score of 2.4 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C. Key strengths include abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include elevated crime rates, above-average unemployment, an elevated poverty rate. Merced has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Merced is $59,938, 20% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate of 7.6% is somewhat elevated compared to the national rate of 3.6%. The poverty rate of 18.6% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 27 minutes.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Merced is $347,700, 23% above the national median. Renters pay a median of $1,293 per month. The price-to-income ratio of 5.8x means housing costs are stretched relative to local earnings.

Safety & Crime

With 699 violent crimes per 100,000 residents, public safety is a notable concern — this is significantly above the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,225 per 100,000, 65% above the national average.

Education

18.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 77.2% have completed high school. School test scores average 4/10, below typical benchmarks.

Climate & Weather

Merced enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 63°F. Winters average 47°F in January while summers reach 85°F in July. With 327 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 26.7 inches. Air quality is rated Moderate with a median AQI of 52.

Merced has a population of 89,766 with a density of 3,861 people per square mile. The median age is 29.8 years, 23% younger than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (31.7%), with 2.5% Hispanic, 4.9% Black.

Population

89,766
Total Population
3,861
People / sq mi
29.8yrs
Median Age
23% below US avg
23.3mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 49.4%
Female 50.6%

Race & Ethnicity

Merced vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only51.7%
34% below US avg
Spanish48.3%
260% above US avg

Social Characteristics

Merced vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Merced is $59,938, which is 20% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 7.6% (above the 3.6% US average). 18.6% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 27 minutes.

Income: Merced vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$59,938
20% below US avg
Per Capita Income$26,140
Avg Weekly Wage$1,057
IRS Avg AGI$57,281

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment7.6%
111% above US avg
Poverty Rate18.6%
50% above US avg
Establishments (County)8,584
County GDP$13,282M

Business (County)

Restaurants403
Healthcare479
Retail547
Manufacturing116

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$4,616
32% above US avg
Effective Tax Rate1.33%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time26.9 min
Work from Home7.9%

Walkability

The median home value in Merced is $347,700, 23% above the national average. Monthly rent averages $1,293 (11% above US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $393,170.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$347,700
23% above US avg
Zillow ZHVI$393,170
Median List Price$416,990

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Median List Price$416,990
$/Sq Ft$258
Homes Sold72
Sale-to-List Ratio99.1%
Price Drops37.3%
Inventory204

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$1,293
11% above US avg
Zillow Rent (ZORI)$1,829
Rent Burden32.0%

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$1,116
1 Bedroom$1,213
2 Bedrooms$1,503
3 Bedrooms$2,067
4 Bedrooms$2,503

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied44.4%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$4,616
32% above US avg
Effective Rate1.33%
In Merced, 34.6% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 21.9% report depression. 33.8% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Merced vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity34.6%
8% above US avg
Diabetes13.7%
Heart Disease6.4%
High Blood Pressure32.7%
Asthma10.1%
COPD6.6%
Stroke3.7%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking15.3%
Physical Inactivity33.8%
Depression21.9%
Mental Distress19.2%
Physical Distress16.5%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate91.1%
Checkup Rate70.2%
Premature Death8,849/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment7.1/10
Exercise Access78.3%
Healthcare Facilities479
Merced has a violent crime rate of 699 per 100,000 residents, 84% above the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 3,225 per 100,000 (65% above US avg). The murder rate is 15.9 per 100,000.

Crime Rates: Merced vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Total Violent698.5/100K
84% above US avg
Murder15.9/100K
153% above US avg
Rape20.8/100K
Robbery175.2/100K
Assault486.5/100K

Property Crime

Total Property3,225.4/100K
65% above US avg
Burglary741.4/100K
Theft2,056.3/100K
Vehicle Theft427.7/100K
Arson49.0/100K

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)62

Safety Score

Safety GradeF
Safety Score1.0 / 5.0
Merced has an average annual temperature of 63°F (17°C). Winters average 47°F in January while summers reach 85°F in July. Annual precipitation is 26.7 inches. The area enjoys 327 sunny days per year. Air quality is rated Moderate with a median AQI of 52.

Temperature

47°F Jan (8°C) 85°F Jul (30°C)
Annual Average62.7°F
16% above US avg
January Average47°F (8°C)
July Average85°F (30°C)
Sunny Days327 days/yr

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall26.7 inches
30% below US avg
Snowfall2.3 inches/yr

Air Quality

AQI Median52.0
RatingModerate
Good Days %45.9%
Unhealthy Days35

Geography

Elevation187 ft (57 m)
Area23.3 sq mi (60.2 km²)
Population Density3,861/sq mi
Coordinates37.3057°N, 120.4779°W
County FIPS06047
It is classified as Metro — 250K–1M. 18.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (47% below US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Republican by a 4.4-point margin.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 50.9%
D 46.5%

Winner: Republican by 4.4 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+18.0%
47% below US avg
High School+77.2%
School Test Score3.99
C Education Grade (2.4/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 2Metro — 250K–1M
Population Density3,861/sq mi
Total Area23.3 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

EV Charging Stations15
Alt Fuel Stations23
Public Libraries13
Healthcare Facilities479
Restaurants403
Retail Stores547

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)62
F Safety Grade (1.0/5.0)

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute26.9 min
Work from Home7.9%

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