Median Income
$36,809
51% lower than US avg
Home Value
$2,000,001
609% higher than US avg
Violent Crime
59/100K
84% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
3.0%
91% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$450
61% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
37.9%
18% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
28.6%
131% higher than US avg
How Monument Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population198
Median Age70.0 yrs
Density388/mi²
Male / Female40% / 60%
Largest GroupWhite 65%
Veterans6.3%
Economy
C+
Median Income$36,809
Per Capita$32,664
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty28.6%
County GDP$373M
Commute17 min
Housing
F
Home Value$2,000,001
Rent$450
Ownership82.1%
Zillow$405,148
Housing Units147
Rent Burden13.9%
Crime
F
Violent59/100K
Property2,239/100K
Health
Obesity37.9%
Uninsured11.3%
Smoking20.2%
Depression30.1%
Heart Disease7.8%
Climate
Avg Temp52°F (11°C)
AQI32 (Good)
Rain15.1 in/yr
Sunny Days311/yr
Elevation2,023 ft (617 m)
Education
F
Bachelor's+3.0%
High School+84.1%
Graduate+0.0%
School Score5.32
Community
2024 VoteR 79% / D 18%
Commute17 min
Broadband51.9%
EV Stations3
Libraries1
Is Monument a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Monument receives an overall livability score of 1.5 out of 5.0, earning a grade of D. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, abundant sunshine, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include high housing costs, an elevated poverty rate, below-average incomes. Monument faces significant challenges across several quality-of-life categories.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Monument is $36,809, 51% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. The poverty rate of 28.6% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 17 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Monument is $2,000,001, making it a premium housing market at 609% above the U.S. median of $281,900. Renters pay a median of $450 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. With a home price-to-income ratio of 54.3x, housing affordability is a significant challenge for many families.
Safety & Crime
Monument is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 59 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,239 per 100,000, near the national average.
Education
3.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 84.1% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.3/10.
Climate & Weather
Monument experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 52°F. Winters average 34°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. With 311 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 15.1 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 32.
Monument has a population of 198 with a density of 388 people per square mile, spread across 0.5 square miles. The median age is 70.0 years, 80% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 59.6% female and 40.4% male. The city is predominantly White (64.6%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 87.7% of residents, while 12.3% speak Spanish. 6.3% of the population are veterans. 57.1% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 100.0% have health insurance coverage.
Population
70.0yrs
Median Age
80% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
87.7%
12% above US avg
Spanish
12.3%
8% below US avg
The median household income in Monument is $36,809, which is 51% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $32,664 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,040, 27% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 28.6% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 340 business establishments, including 25 restaurants. The cost of living index is 103.4, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 17 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 10.4% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $36,809 |
| 51% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $32,664 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,040 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $56,689 |
| Gini Index | 0.437 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 28.6% |
| 131% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 340 |
| County GDP | $373M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 25 |
| Healthcare | 19 |
| Retail | 33 |
| Manufacturing | 4 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $3,111 |
| 11% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 103.40 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 0.16% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 16.8 min |
| Drive Alone | 37.3% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 10.4% |
The median home value in Monument is $2,000,001, 609% above the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $405,148, lower than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $450 (61% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $1,143 for a one-bedroom to $1,425 for a two-bedroom apartment. 82.1% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 147 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1959. The average annual property tax is $3,111. 13.9% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 54.3x, making homeownership a significant financial stretch for most families.
Home Values
| Census Median | $2,000,001 |
| 609% above US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $405,148 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $450 |
| 61% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 13.9% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $1,051 |
| 1 Bedroom | $1,143 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,425 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,963 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $2,318 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 82.1% |
| Owner-Occupied | 82.1% |
| Renter-Occupied | 17.9% |
| Housing Units | 147 |
| Median Year Built | 1959 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $3,111 |
| 11% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 0.16% |
In Monument, 37.9% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 12.5% have diabetes (above the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 7.8% of residents, above the national average. 34.4% have high blood pressure. 20.2% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 16.3% report binge drinking. 27.0% are physically inactive. 30.1% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 22.2% experience frequent mental distress. 11.3% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,039. The dentist ratio is 1:1,444. 60.6% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 6.4 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Monument vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 37.9% |
| 18% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 12.5% |
| Heart Disease | 7.8% |
| High Blood Pressure | 34.4% |
| Asthma | 13.1% |
| COPD | 10.1% |
| Cancer | 7.6% |
| Stroke | 4.1% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 20.2% |
| 44% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 16.3% |
| Physical Inactivity | 27.0% |
| Depression | 30.1% |
| Mental Distress | 22.2% |
| Physical Distress | 17.5% |
| Short Sleep | 35.2% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 100.0% |
| Uninsured | 11.3% |
| 31% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,039 |
| Dentists | 1:1,444 |
| Mental Health | 1:164 |
| Checkup Rate | 68.6% |
| Dental Visits | 52.5% |
| Premature Death | 6,071/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 6.4/10 |
| Exercise Access | 60.6% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 19 |
Monument has a violent crime rate of 59 per 100,000 residents, 84% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 2,239 per 100,000, 14% above the U.S. average. The area has experienced 364 federally declared disasters. Overall, Monument receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Monument vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 58.9/100K |
| 84% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 2,239.3/100K |
| 14% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Traffic Accidents | 1 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.0 / 4.0 |
| FEMA Disasters | 364 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Monument experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winters average 34°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. The area gets 311 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 15.1 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 32. The city sits at an elevation of 2,023 feet.
Temperature
34°F Jan (1°C)
72°F Jul (22°C)
| Annual Average | 51.5°F |
| 5% below US avg |
| January Average | 34°F (1°C) |
| July Average | 72°F (22°C) |
| Sunny Days | 311 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 2,023 ft (617 m) |
| Area | 0.5 sq mi (1.3 km²) |
| Population Density | 388/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 44.8208°N, 119.4209°W |
| Timezone | America/Los_Angeles |
| County | Grant County County |
| Nearest Airport | Grant County Regional/Ogilvie Field (JDA)
36 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
15.1"
60% below US avg
Wettest Month (Nov)
1.77"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 32.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 32.1 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 80.0 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 30.3 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Moderate |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Very Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
Very Low |
| Cold Wave |
Very Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
| Volcano |
Very Low |
| Avalanche |
Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
121 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.2. Most recent: M2.6 on Feb 10, 2025.
| Jul 14, 2008 |
11 km ESE of Maupin, Oregon |
M4.2 |
125 km |
| Jan 30, 2000 |
6 km SE of Condon, Oregon |
M4.1 |
69 km |
| Aug 7, 1992 |
8 km WSW of Irrigon, Oregon |
M3.9 |
116 km |
| Mar 22, 1997 |
10 km ESE of Condon, Oregon |
M3.9 |
66 km |
| Jun 14, 2007 |
12 km ESE of Maupin, Oregon |
M3.8 |
125 km |
| Apr 5, 2008 |
12 km ESE of Maupin, Oregon |
M3.6 |
125 km |
| Mar 1, 2007 |
Washington-Oregon border region |
M3.6 |
124 km |
| Apr 20, 2009 |
10 km ESE of Maupin, Oregon |
M3.6 |
126 km |
| Feb 1, 2000 |
7 km SE of Condon, Oregon |
M3.6 |
68 km |
| Jan 2, 2010 |
10 km ESE of Maupin, Oregon |
M3.6 |
126 km |
| Jan 23, 2015 |
3 km N of Cayuse, Oregon |
M3.5 |
120 km |
| Aug 31, 1999 |
Washington-Oregon border region |
M3.5 |
67 km |
| Jan 30, 2000 |
8 km SE of Condon, Oregon |
M3.4 |
67 km |
| Jun 1, 2008 |
11 km ESE of Maupin, Oregon |
M3.4 |
125 km |
| Feb 4, 2008 |
12 km ESE of Maupin, Oregon |
M3.3 |
125 km |
| May 2, 2007 |
12 km ESE of Maupin, Oregon |
M3.3 |
124 km |
| Feb 28, 2004 |
10 km WSW of Wallula, Washington |
M3.3 |
139 km |
| Jun 20, 2008 |
12 km ESE of Maupin, Oregon |
M3.2 |
124 km |
| Apr 17, 1997 |
9 km ESE of Condon, Oregon |
M3.2 |
66 km |
| Apr 8, 2007 |
11 km ESE of Maupin, Oregon |
M3.2 |
125 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
6 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF1.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jul 19, 2004 |
EF1 |
19 km |
0 |
| Nov 5, 2023 |
EF0 |
62 km |
0 |
| Jun 8, 2016 |
EF0 |
52 km |
0 |
| Apr 14, 2011 |
EF0 |
71 km |
0 |
| Oct 4, 2003 |
EF0 |
29 km |
0 |
| Apr 12, 1957 |
EF0 |
90 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Nearby Volcanoes
5 volcanoes within 200 km.
Closest: Devils Garden (185 km).
| Name |
Type |
Elevation |
Last Eruption |
Distance |
| Devils Garden |
Volcanic field |
1,698 m (5,571 ft) |
Unknown |
185 km |
| Jefferson |
Stratovolcano |
3,199 m (10,495 ft) |
950 |
189 km |
| Newberry |
Shield |
2,434 m (7,986 ft) |
690 |
189 km |
| Hood |
Stratovolcano |
3,426 m (11,240 ft) |
1866 |
189 km |
| Diamond Craters |
Volcanic field |
1,435 m (4,708 ft) |
-5610 |
199 km |
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: BATTLE MOUNTAIN COMPLEX (184,979 ac, 2024).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2024 |
BATTLE MOUNTAIN COMPLEX |
184,979 |
23 km |
| 2015 |
CANYON CREEK COMPLEX |
109,786 |
73 km |
| 2011 |
HANCOCK COMPLEX |
71,495 |
81 km |
| 2014 |
SOUTH FORK COMPLEX |
66,743 |
61 km |
| 2007 |
MONUMENT COMPLEX (RED HILL FIRE) |
54,572 |
15 km |
| 1996 |
TOWER |
50,827 |
62 km |
| 2018 |
STUBBLEFIELD 1008 RN |
49,160 |
91 km |
| 2018 |
JENNIES PEAK 1039 RN |
47,664 |
70 km |
| 2008 |
COAL PLANT |
45,801 |
99 km |
| 2016 |
RAIL |
43,813 |
100 km |
| 2014 |
BLACK ROCK |
40,760 |
92 km |
| 1996 |
BULL COMPLEX (SUMMIT) |
36,318 |
58 km |
| 2016 |
0353 RN SCOTT CANYON |
32,051 |
97 km |
| 2014 |
PINE CREEK |
31,033 |
67 km |
| 2015 |
CORNER CREEK 0297 PR |
30,303 |
65 km |
| 2001 |
MONUMENT COMPLEX (MALLORY) |
29,095 |
14 km |
| 2000 |
UNNAMED |
27,815 |
74 km |
| 2015 |
UNNAMED |
27,736 |
100 km |
| 2024 |
SERVICE |
25,270 |
48 km |
| 2014 |
SNIPTION |
24,108 |
82 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
34°F (1°C) |
1.6 in |
|
| February |
35°F (2°C) |
1.1 in |
|
| March |
40°F (4°C) |
1.4 in |
|
| April |
44°F (7°C) |
1.3 in |
|
| May |
52°F (11°C) |
1.5 in |
|
| June |
59°F (15°C) |
1.2 in |
|
| July |
72°F (22°C) |
0.6 in |
Warmest, Driest |
| August |
66°F (19°C) |
0.8 in |
|
| September |
58°F (15°C) |
0.7 in |
|
| October |
49°F (9°C) |
1.1 in |
|
| November |
38°F (4°C) |
1.8 in |
Wettest |
| December |
32°F (-0°C) |
1.7 in |
Coldest |
Monument has a seasonal temperature swing of 41°F / from 32°F in December to 72°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 14.6 inches, with November being the wettest month (1.8") and July the driest (0.6").
Average costs for common services in Monument. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$259 ($155–$414) |
| Specialist Visit |
$362 ($207–$569) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$207 ($103–$362) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,275 ($827–$5,170) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$134 ($78–$207) |
| Dental Filling |
$259 ($155–$414) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$47 ($26–$78) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$78 ($52–$124) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$310 ($155–$517) |
| Tire Rotation |
$41 ($21–$78) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$620 ($414–$1,034) |
| Battery Replacement |
$207 ($103–$362) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$103 ($62–$155) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$93 ($52–$145) |
| HVAC Repair |
$414 ($155–$827) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,238 ($4,136–$12,408) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,034 ($414–$2,068) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,306 ($5,687–$15,510) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,551 ($517–$3,619) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$15,510 ($5,170–$31,020) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,170 ($2,068–$10,340) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,551 ($827–$3,102) |
| Will Preparation |
$517 ($207–$1,034) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,585 ($1,034–$5,170) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$26 ($16–$47) |
| Women's Haircut |
$57 ($31–$103) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$155 ($78–$259) |
| Manicure |
$26 ($16–$47) |
| Pedicure |
$41 ($26–$67) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$83 ($52–$134) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.24 ($3.10–$5.69) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.62 ($2.59–$5.17) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.93 ($2.59–$5.69) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.65 ($3.10–$6.72) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.69 ($4.14–$7.76) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.03 ($0.62–$1.86) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$145 ($83–$259) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$72 ($31–$155) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$72 ($41–$124) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$72 ($41–$103) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$67 ($31–$103) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$88 ($52–$155) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$207 ($78–$517) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,068 ($1,241–$3,619) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$72 ($31–$134) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$16 ($8.27–$26) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$103 ($31–$259) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$31 ($16–$78) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,241 ($620–$2,585) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,034 ($517–$2,068) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$414 ($207–$724) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$52 ($26–$103) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,034 ($414–$2,585) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,925 ($5,170–$31,020) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$62 ($31–$103) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$103 ($52–$207) |
| Dog Grooming |
$62 ($31–$103) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$41 ($21–$78) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$310 ($155–$517) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$207 ($103–$414) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $854 |
| Toddler | $784 |
| Preschool | $650 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $749 |
| Toddler | $699 |
| Preschool | $650 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Monument
What is the population of Monument?
Monument has a population of 198 residents and is located in Oregon. The population density is 388 people per square mile, spread across 0.5 square miles. The median age of residents is 70.0 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 59.6% female and 40.4% male.
Is Monument expensive to live in?
Monument has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 103.4 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $36,809, 51% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $2,000,001 (609% above the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $450 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 54.3x, which means housing is a stretch relative to local earnings.
Is Monument safe?
Monument is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 59 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,239 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Monument receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Monument?
Monument has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winter temperatures average 34°F in January, while summers reach an average of 72°F in July. The area receives 311 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 15.1 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 32.
How is the job market in Monument?
The job market in Monument is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,040. There are 340 business establishments in the area, including 25 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 17 minutes, and 10.4% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Monument?
The median home value in Monument is $2,000,001. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $405,148. For renters, the median monthly rent is $450. Fair market rent is $1,143 for a 1-bedroom and $1,425 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 82.1%. The average annual property tax is $3,111.
How are the schools in Monument?
Schools in Monument score 5.3 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 3.0% of adults in Monument hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 84.1% have completed high school. 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Monument?
The obesity rate in Monument is 37.9% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 20.2% of adults are smokers. 27.0% are physically inactive. 30.1% of residents report depression. 11.3% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 60.6% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,039.
What is transportation like in Monument?
The average commute in Monument is 17 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 37.3% of workers drive alone to work, and 10.4% work from home.
What are the demographics of Monument?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Monument is 64.6% White. 87.7% of residents speak only English at home, while 12.3% speak Spanish. 6.3% of the population are military veterans. 57.1% of residents have a disability. 100.0% have health insurance coverage.
All Countries
