Median Income
$63,142
16% lower than US avg
Home Value
$340,000
21% higher than US avg
Violent Crime
77/100K
80% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
6.7%
80% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$1,459
25% higher than US avg
Obesity Rate
35.7%
11% higher than US avg
Unemployment
3.4%
6% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
20.2%
63% higher than US avg
How Naples Manor Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population5,262
Median Age30.1 yrs
Density7,738/mi²
Male / Female62% / 39%
Largest GroupWhite 27%
Veterans0.8%
Economy
B
Median Income$63,142
Per Capita$22,338
Unemployment3.4%
Poverty20.2%
County GDP$36,077M
Commute21 min
Housing
B+
Home Value$340,000
Rent$1,459
Ownership69.4%
Zillow$548,175
Housing Units1,429
Rent Burden43.4%
Crime
F
Violent77/100K
Property2,604/100K
Health
Obesity35.7%
Uninsured37.2%
Smoking17.0%
Depression15.4%
Heart Disease7.2%
Climate
Avg Temp76°F (24°C)
AQI41 (Good)
Rain49.6 in/yr
Sunny Days330/yr
Elevation6 ft (2 m)
Education
D
Bachelor's+6.7%
High School+58.2%
Graduate+2.7%
School Score5.82
Community
2024 VoteR 66% / D 33%
Commute21 min
Broadband76.3%
EV Stations85
Libraries10
Is Naples Manor a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Naples Manor receives an overall livability score of 2.4 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include an elevated poverty rate, a high uninsured rate. Naples Manor has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Naples Manor is $63,142, 16% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 3.4%, indicating a healthy job market. The poverty rate of 20.2% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 21 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Naples Manor is $340,000, 21% above the national median. Renters pay a median of $1,459 per month, significantly above the national average of $1,163. The price-to-income ratio of 5.4x means housing costs are stretched relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Naples Manor is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 77 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,604 per 100,000, 33% above the national average.
Education
6.7% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 58.2% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.8/10.
Climate & Weather
Naples Manor has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 76°F. Winters average 65°F in January while summers reach 83°F in July. With 330 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 49.6 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41.
Naples Manor has a population of 5,262 with a density of 7,738 people per square mile, spread across 0.7 square miles. The median age is 30.1 years, 23% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 38.5% female and 61.5% male. The city is predominantly White (27%), with 4.8% Hispanic, 26.8% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 10.9% of residents, while 89.1% speak Spanish. 0.8% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 8.5% of residents have a disability (below the 13.0% national average). 71.4% have health insurance coverage.
Population
30.1yrs
Median Age
23% below US avg
Race & Ethnicity
Naples Manor vs U.S. Average
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
10.9%
86% below US avg
Spanish
89.1%
565% above US avg
Social Characteristics
Naples Manor vs U.S. Average
The median household income in Naples Manor is $63,142, which is 16% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $22,338 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,308. The unemployment rate is 3.4% (below the 3.6% US average). 20.2% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 18,444 business establishments, including 951 restaurants. The cost of living index is 103.4, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 21 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 1.9% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income: Naples Manor vs U.S.
Income
| Median HH Income | $63,142 |
| 16% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $22,338 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,308 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $231,960 |
| Gini Index | 0.531 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 3.4% |
| 6% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 20.2% |
| 63% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 18,444 |
| County GDP | $36,077M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 951 |
| Healthcare | 1,346 |
| Retail | 1,506 |
| Manufacturing | 224 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $16,576 |
| 374% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 103.40 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 4.88% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 21.0 min |
| Drive Alone | 74.2% |
| Public Transit | 0.4% |
| Work from Home | 1.9% |
The median home value in Naples Manor is $340,000, 21% above the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $548,175, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $1,459 (25% above the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $1,296 for a one-bedroom to $1,526 for a two-bedroom apartment. 69.4% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 1,429 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1978. The average annual property tax is $16,576 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 43.4% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing, indicating a significant affordability challenge for renters. The home price-to-income ratio is 5.4x, above the traditionally affordable threshold of 3-4x.
Home Values
| Census Median | $340,000 |
| 21% above US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $548,175 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $1,459 |
| 25% above US avg |
| Rent Burden | 43.4% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $1,212 |
| 1 Bedroom | $1,296 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,526 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,971 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $2,261 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 69.4% |
| Owner-Occupied | 69.4% |
| Renter-Occupied | 30.6% |
| Housing Units | 1,429 |
| Median Year Built | 1978 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $16,576 |
| 374% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 4.88% |
In Naples Manor, 35.7% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 16.3% have diabetes (above the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 7.2% of residents, above the national average. 34.5% have high blood pressure. 17.0% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 13.5% report binge drinking. 38.8% are physically inactive, above the national average. 15.4% report depression (below the 20.0% national average). 18.9% experience frequent mental distress. 37.2% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,218. The dentist ratio is 1:1,427. 91.6% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.2 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Naples Manor vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 35.7% |
| 11% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 16.3% |
| Heart Disease | 7.2% |
| High Blood Pressure | 34.5% |
| Asthma | 9.5% |
| COPD | 7.3% |
| Cancer | 5.1% |
| Stroke | 4.2% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 17.0% |
| 21% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 13.5% |
| Physical Inactivity | 38.8% |
| Depression | 15.4% |
| Mental Distress | 18.9% |
| Physical Distress | 18.2% |
| Short Sleep | 39.2% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 71.4% |
| Uninsured | 37.2% |
| 333% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,218 |
| Dentists | 1:1,427 |
| Mental Health | 1:810 |
| Checkup Rate | 72.2% |
| Dental Visits | 41.8% |
| Premature Death | 6,600/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.2/10 |
| Exercise Access | 91.6% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 1,346 |
Naples Manor has a violent crime rate of 77 per 100,000 residents, 80% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 2,604 per 100,000, 33% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 42 fatal traffic crashes. The area has experienced 91 federally declared disasters. Overall, Naples Manor receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Naples Manor vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 77.0/100K |
| 80% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 2,603.6/100K |
| 33% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 42 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
| FEMA Disasters | 91 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Naples Manor has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 76°F (24°C). Winters average 65°F in January while summers reach 83°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 330 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 49.6 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41. The city sits at an elevation of 6 feet, near sea level.
Temperature
65°F Jan (19°C)
83°F Jul (28°C)
| Annual Average | 75.5°F |
| 40% above US avg |
| January Average | 65°F (19°C) |
| July Average | 83°F (28°C) |
| Sunny Days | 330 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 6 ft (2 m) |
| Area | 0.7 sq mi (1.8 km²) |
| Population Density | 7,738/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 26.0897°N, 81.7248°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Collier County County |
| Nearest Airport | Southwest Florida International (RSW)
29 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
49.6"
30% above US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)
8.98"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 41.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively High |
| Risk Score | 98.9 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 74.7 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 41.3 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane |
Very High |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Moderate |
| Flood |
Relatively High |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Winter Weather |
No Rating |
| Lightning |
Very High |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Very High |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
| Coastal Flood |
Very High |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Hurricane History
21 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980.
Strongest: Category 5. Most recent: Milton (2024, Cat 4).
| Year |
Name |
Category |
Closest |
| 2024 |
Milton |
Category 4 |
166 km |
| 2022 |
Ian |
Category 5 |
83 km |
| 2022 |
Nicole |
Category 1 |
220 km |
| 2021 |
Elsa |
Category 1 |
158 km |
| 2020 |
Eta |
Category 1 |
220 km |
| 2017 |
Irma |
Category 4 |
13 km |
| 2016 |
Matthew |
Category 4 |
262 km |
| 2005 |
Rita |
Category 4 |
237 km |
| 2005 |
Dennis |
Category 3 |
260 km |
| 2005 |
Wilma |
Category 3 |
21 km |
| 2005 |
Katrina |
Category 3 |
88 km |
| 2004 |
Charley |
Category 4 |
67 km |
| 2004 |
Jeanne |
Category 3 |
169 km |
| 2004 |
Frances |
Category 2 |
176 km |
| 2000 |
Gordon |
Category 1 |
280 km |
| 1999 |
Irene |
Category 1 |
98 km |
| 1998 |
Georges |
Category 2 |
177 km |
| 1995 |
Erin |
Category 1 |
203 km |
| 1992 |
Andrew |
Category 5 |
57 km |
| 1987 |
Floyd |
Category 1 |
156 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)
Tornado History
260 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF2. Total: 4 fatalities, 70 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Oct 9, 2024 |
EF2 |
50 km |
0 |
| Jan 16, 2022 |
EF2 |
51 km |
0 |
| Jan 9, 2016 |
EF2 |
62 km |
0 |
| Aug 13, 2004 |
EF2 |
80 km |
0 |
| Jul 23, 1989 |
EF2 |
61 km |
0 |
| Nov 4, 1988 |
EF2 |
61 km |
0 |
| Aug 9, 1986 |
EF2 |
62 km |
0 |
| Mar 17, 1983 |
EF2 |
82 km |
0 |
| Jun 17, 1982 |
EF2 |
74 km |
1 |
| Jun 18, 1972 |
EF2 |
55 km |
0 |
| Jun 18, 1972 |
EF2 |
60 km |
0 |
| Jun 18, 1972 |
EF2 |
74 km |
0 |
| Mar 3, 1971 |
EF2 |
53 km |
0 |
| Nov 11, 1968 |
EF2 |
14 km |
0 |
| Nov 9, 1968 |
EF2 |
12 km |
2 |
| Feb 23, 1965 |
EF2 |
61 km |
0 |
| Jun 23, 1964 |
EF2 |
64 km |
0 |
| Jun 10, 1962 |
EF2 |
36 km |
0 |
| May 10, 1962 |
EF2 |
27 km |
0 |
| Oct 31, 1960 |
EF2 |
52 km |
1 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: BUZZARD (61,663 ac, 2018).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2018 |
BUZZARD |
61,663 |
69 km |
| 2007 |
BICY COMPLEX |
60,644 |
66 km |
| 1989 |
UNNAMED |
56,910 |
98 km |
| 1985 |
ALLEY |
51,504 |
98 km |
| 2018 |
116TH AVE SE (11) |
29,269 |
18 km |
| 2006 |
BERG FIRE |
28,992 |
95 km |
| 2017 |
PARLIAMENT |
26,967 |
59 km |
| 2017 |
THREE MILE |
26,683 |
95 km |
| 2020 |
MOONFISH |
25,819 |
92 km |
| 2001 |
BEARISLAND |
24,213 |
55 km |
| 2014 |
L 4 CUTOUT |
23,068 |
95 km |
| 2017 |
COWBELL |
21,781 |
71 km |
| 2024 |
BCP KIRBY D RX 0405 |
20,790 |
61 km |
| 2009 |
DEEP FIRE |
20,073 |
42 km |
| 2013 |
HUCKABEE |
19,723 |
42 km |
| 2015 |
ELLISON |
19,387 |
62 km |
| 2017 |
IPP 17 TRT 2 AIRPLANE RXS |
19,112 |
50 km |
| 2019 |
SOUTH 41 TREATMENT 1 FY19 (KIRBY RX) |
16,981 |
62 km |
| 2007 |
BALSA |
16,278 |
14 km |
| 1986 |
UNNAMED |
16,145 |
88 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
65°F (19°C) |
2.0 in |
Coldest |
| February |
66°F (19°C) |
1.7 in |
|
| March |
69°F (21°C) |
2.6 in |
|
| April |
73°F (23°C) |
1.7 in |
|
| May |
78°F (25°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| June |
81°F (27°C) |
9.0 in |
Wettest |
| July |
83°F (28°C) |
7.5 in |
Warmest |
| August |
83°F (28°C) |
8.5 in |
|
| September |
82°F (28°C) |
7.4 in |
|
| October |
78°F (25°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| November |
72°F (22°C) |
1.8 in |
|
| December |
67°F (20°C) |
1.5 in |
Driest |
Naples Manor has a seasonal temperature swing of 18°F / from 65°F in January to 83°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 50.6 inches, with June being the wettest month (9.0") and December the driest (1.5").
Average costs for common services in Naples Manor. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$259 ($155–$414) |
| Specialist Visit |
$362 ($207–$569) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$207 ($103–$362) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,275 ($827–$5,170) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$134 ($78–$207) |
| Dental Filling |
$259 ($155–$414) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$47 ($26–$78) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$78 ($52–$124) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$310 ($155–$517) |
| Tire Rotation |
$41 ($21–$78) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$620 ($414–$1,034) |
| Battery Replacement |
$207 ($103–$362) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$103 ($62–$155) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$93 ($52–$145) |
| HVAC Repair |
$414 ($155–$827) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,238 ($4,136–$12,408) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,034 ($414–$2,068) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,306 ($5,687–$15,510) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,551 ($517–$3,619) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$15,510 ($5,170–$31,020) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,170 ($2,068–$10,340) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,551 ($827–$3,102) |
| Will Preparation |
$517 ($207–$1,034) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,585 ($1,034–$5,170) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$26 ($16–$47) |
| Women's Haircut |
$57 ($31–$103) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$155 ($78–$259) |
| Manicure |
$26 ($16–$47) |
| Pedicure |
$41 ($26–$67) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$83 ($52–$134) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.24 ($3.10–$5.69) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.62 ($2.59–$5.17) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.93 ($2.59–$5.69) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.65 ($3.10–$6.72) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.69 ($4.14–$7.76) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.03 ($0.62–$1.86) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$145 ($83–$259) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$72 ($31–$155) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$72 ($41–$124) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$72 ($41–$103) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$67 ($31–$103) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$88 ($52–$155) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$207 ($78–$517) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,068 ($1,241–$3,619) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$72 ($31–$134) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$16 ($8.27–$26) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$103 ($31–$259) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$31 ($16–$78) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,241 ($620–$2,585) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,034 ($517–$2,068) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$414 ($207–$724) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$52 ($26–$103) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,034 ($414–$2,585) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,925 ($5,170–$31,020) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$62 ($31–$103) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$103 ($52–$207) |
| Dog Grooming |
$62 ($31–$103) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$41 ($21–$78) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$310 ($155–$517) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$207 ($103–$414) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $975 |
| Toddler | $844 |
| Preschool | $805 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $758 |
| Toddler | $650 |
| Preschool | $628 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Naples Manor
What is the population of Naples Manor?
Naples Manor has a population of 5,262 residents and is located in Florida. The population density is 7,738 people per square mile, spread across 0.7 square miles. The median age of residents is 30.1 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 38.5% female and 61.5% male.
Is Naples Manor expensive to live in?
Naples Manor has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 103.4 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $63,142, 16% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $340,000 (21% above the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $1,459 per month, above the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 5.4x, which means housing is a stretch relative to local earnings.
Is Naples Manor safe?
Naples Manor is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 77 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,604 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Naples Manor receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Naples Manor?
Naples Manor has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 76°F (24°C). Winter temperatures average 65°F in January, while summers reach an average of 83°F in July. The area receives 330 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 49.6 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 41.
How is the job market in Naples Manor?
Naples Manor has a healthy job market with an unemployment rate of 3.4%, near the national average of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,308. There are 18,444 business establishments in the area, including 951 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 21 minutes, and 1.9% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Naples Manor?
The median home value in Naples Manor is $340,000. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $548,175. For renters, the median monthly rent is $1,459. Fair market rent is $1,296 for a 1-bedroom and $1,526 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 69.4%. The average annual property tax is $16,576.
How are the schools in Naples Manor?
Schools in Naples Manor score 5.8 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 6.7% of adults in Naples Manor hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 58.2% have completed high school. 2.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Naples Manor?
The obesity rate in Naples Manor is 35.7% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 17.0% of adults are smokers. 38.8% are physically inactive. 15.4% of residents report depression. 37.2% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 91.6% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,218.
What is transportation like in Naples Manor?
The average commute in Naples Manor is 21 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 74.2% of workers drive alone to work, and 1.9% work from home.
What are the demographics of Naples Manor?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Naples Manor is 27% White, 26.8% Black or African American, 4.8% Hispanic or Latino. 10.9% of residents speak only English at home, while 89.1% speak Spanish. 0.8% of the population are military veterans. 8.5% of residents have a disability. 71.4% have health insurance coverage.
All Countries
