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Nelson, New Zealand

Nelson Region · New Zealand

Nelson is a mid-size city in Nelson Region, New Zealand with a population of 54,400. Elevation: 36 ft (11 m). Average temperature: 51°F (11°C).

3.5 /5.0
B+ Good
54,400 Population 317/sq mi density
36 ft Elevation 11 meters
51°F Avg Temperature 11°C
50.8 in Annual Rain
Pacific / Auckland Timezone
$22,260 Median Income
B+
Overall
3.5 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.0 / 5.0
$22,260 median income, 2.8% unemployment
A
Affordability
4.0 / 5.0
$104,000 home value, $520/mo rent

Discover Nelson, New Zealand

Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
Use the tabs and dropdown menus below to navigate every data point we track for this city.

Full City Profile

People

Population54,400
Median Age44.3 yrs
Density317/mi²

Economy

B
Median Income$22,260
Per Capita$22,260
Unemployment2.8%

Housing

A
Home Value$104,000
Rent$520
Ownership73.8%
Housing Units21,760

Climate

Avg Temp51°F (11°C)
Rain50.8 in/yr
Sunny Days276/yr
Elevation36 ft (11 m)
Population54,400
Population Density317 / sq mi
Elevation36 ft (11 m)
Coordinates-41.2708°, 173.2840°
TimezonePacific/Auckland
Country🇳🇿 New Zealand
State / ProvinceNelson Region
Average Temperature51°F (11°C)
January Average59°F (15°C)
July Average43°F (6°C)
Annual Precipitation50.8 inches (1,291 mm)
Annual Snowfall3.1 inches (8 cm)
Median Household Income$22,260
Median Age44.3 years

About Nelson

Nelson is a mid-size city in New Zealand (Nelson Region) with a population of 54,400. The city sits at an elevation of 36 feet (11 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 51°F (11°C). Temperatures range from 59°F in January to 43°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 50.8 inches. The timezone is Pacific/Auckland.

Nelson has a population of 54,400 with a density of 317 people per square mile, spread across 171.8 square miles. The median age is 44.3 years, 14% older than the national median of 38.9.

Population

54,400
Total Population
317
People / sq mi
44.3yrs
Median Age
14% above New Zealand avg
171.8mi²
Land Area

Language Spoken at Home

Other Languages 100.0%

Social Characteristics

Nelson vs New Zealand Average

The median household income in Nelson is $22,260, which is 70% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $22,260 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $428, 70% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 2.8% (below the 3.6% US average). The area has 5,005 business establishments.

Income: Nelson vs New Zealand

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$22,260
70% below New Zealand avg
Per Capita Income$22,260
Avg Weekly Wage$428

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment2.8%
22% below New Zealand avg
Establishments (County)5,005

Business (County)

Tax & Cost of Living

Commute & Transportation

Walkability

The median home value in Nelson is $104,000, 63% below the national median of $281,900. Monthly rent averages $520 (55% below the national average of $1,163). 73.8% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 21,760 total housing units in the city. The home price-to-income ratio is 4.7x.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$104,000
63% below New Zealand avg

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$520
55% below New Zealand avg

Ownership & Property

Homeownership73.8%
Owner-Occupied73.8%
Renter-Occupied26.2%
Housing Units21,760

Property Tax

Climate in Nelson

Nelson has an average annual temperature of 10.6°C (51°F). The hottest month is Jan (16.6°C), the coldest is Jul (5.5°C). Average annual precipitation is 1166 mm.

Month Avg °C / °F Min / Max °C Rain (mm)
Jan 16.6°C / 62°F 7° / 27.8° 42.6
Feb 16°C / 61°F 6.3° / 26.8° 82.5
Mar 13.8°C / 57°F 5.1° / 24.3° 76.1
Apr 11°C / 52°F 2.9° / 19.6° 79.6
May 8.7°C / 48°F 0.4° / 17.2° 114.9
Jun 6.5°C / 44°F -0.6° / 13.1° 109.7
Jul 5.5°C / 42°F -1.3° / 12° 139.2
Aug 5.9°C / 43°F -1.8° / 13.4° 129.1
Sep 7.3°C / 45°F -0.9° / 15.5° 99.5
Oct 9.3°C / 49°F 0.2° / 18.4° 89.1
Nov 11.9°C / 53°F 2.9° / 21.2° 96.3
Dec 14.2°C / 57°F 5.1° / 23.7° 107.9
Nelson experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 51°F (11°C). Winters average 59°F in January while summers reach 43°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 276 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 50.8 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 3.1 inches of snow annually. The city sits at an elevation of 36 feet, near sea level.

Temperature

59°F Jan (15°C) 43°F Jul (6°C)
Annual Average50.9°F
6% below New Zealand avg
January Average59°F (15°C)
July Average43°F (6°C)
Sunny Days276 days/yr

Geography

Elevation36 ft (11 m)
Area171.8 sq mi (445.0 km²)
Population Density317/sq mi
Coordinates-41.2708°N, 173.2840°W
TimezonePacific/Auckland

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 50.8"
34% above New Zealand avg
Snowfall 3.1"
Wettest Month (Aug) 5.67"
Driest Month (Feb) 2.68"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

1,061 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M6.5. Most recent: M4.3 on Aug 30, 2025.

Jul 21, 2013 38 km ESE of Blenheim, New Zealand M6.5 100 km
Aug 16, 2013 29 km SE of Blenheim, New Zealand M6.5 89 km
Jul 3, 2012 63 km S of Opunake, New Zealand M6.3 144 km
Apr 24, 2015 73 km S of Wakefield, New Zealand M6.1 91 km
Feb 10, 1990 90 km N of Amberley, New Zealand M6.0 126 km
May 27, 1992 21 km WSW of Blenheim, New Zealand M6.0 53 km
Aug 16, 2013 30 km ESE of Blenheim, New Zealand M5.9 93 km
Aug 16, 2013 26 km SSE of Blenheim, New Zealand M5.9 83 km
Jul 20, 2013 38 km ESE of Blenheim, New Zealand M5.9 101 km
Mar 22, 1995 27 km N of Picton, New Zealand M5.8 67 km
Feb 15, 2023 55 km NW of Raumati Beach, New Zealand M5.7 132 km
Feb 10, 1990 90 km N of Amberley, New Zealand M5.7 133 km
Oct 4, 1990 25 km SE of Brooklyn, New Zealand M5.6 141 km
Jul 18, 2013 38 km E of Blenheim, New Zealand M5.5 99 km
Aug 16, 2013 30 km SSE of Blenheim, New Zealand M5.5 88 km
Jan 5, 2017 36 km SSE of Blenheim, New Zealand M5.4 90 km
Aug 16, 2013 25 km SSE of Blenheim, New Zealand M5.4 85 km
Jul 15, 2009 83 km SSW of Opunake, New Zealand M5.4 125 km
Mar 13, 2005 83 km SSW of Opunake, New Zealand M5.4 124 km
Jul 21, 2013 34 km E of Blenheim, New Zealand M5.3 95 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tsunami History

5 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 11.0 m (36 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1855 NORTHERN ISLAND Earthquake 11.0 m 143 km
1868 NEW ZEALAND Earthquake 3.0 m 121 km
2013 WELLINGTON Earthquake 0.1 m 89 km
2013 COOK STRAIT Earthquake 0.1 m 100 km
1855 WHARANUI Earthquake 99 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 59°F (15°C) 3.9 in
February 62°F (17°C) 2.7 in Warmest, Driest
March 60°F (16°C) 4.0 in
April 55°F (13°C) 4.8 in
May 50°F (10°C) 4.4 in
June 46°F (8°C) 4.3 in
July 43°F (6°C) 5.0 in Coldest
August 46°F (8°C) 5.7 in Wettest
September 49°F (10°C) 4.3 in
October 53°F (12°C) 5.1 in
November 56°F (13°C) 4.3 in
December 60°F (15°C) 4.0 in

Nelson has a seasonal temperature swing of 20°F / from 43°F in July to 62°F in February. Total annual precipitation is 52.5 inches, with August being the wettest month (5.7") and February the driest (2.7").

View full weather details →

Colleges & Universities in Nelson

Institution Type Founded Website
Nelson Marlborough Institute of Technology College
NMIT Richmond Campus College Visit →

Schools in Nelson

4 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
St Joseph's School
Nelson Central School
Auckland Point School
Maitai School
View full schools details →

Radio Stations near Nelson

2 stations within ~55 km.

Station Genre Quality
Brian FM 105.6 Nelson NZ AAC 128 kbps
BeachFM 106.3 00s, 60s MP3 192 kbps

Museums in Nelson

NameTypeAddressPhoneAnnual Revenue
Founders Heritage Park
Maritime museum
Nelson Classic Car Museum
Nelson Provincial Museum
Port Museum

Libraries in Nelson

NameAddressStaffAnnual VisitsCirculationCollectionPrograms
Elma Turner Library0.0
Mapua Community Library0.0
Mapua Library0.0
Nightingale Library Tāhunanui0.0
Richmond Library0.0
Stoke Library0.0
Wakefield Library0.0

Farmers Markets in Nelson

NameAddressSeasonHoursOrganicWebsite
Nelson Farmers Market
The Nelson Market

Hotels in Nelson

9 hotels within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Cedar Grove Motor Lodge
Delorenzo's Studio Apartments
Post Boy Hotel
Quest
Rutherford Hotel
Skylight Villa
The Inn Between
The Sails
Tides Hotel

Restaurants in Nelson

58 restaurants within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Aki Sushi
Anchor Restaurant and Bar
Babagatto
Chimichanga
Chokdee
Club Italia
Culture Burger Joint
DeVille
Eight Plates
Falafel Gourmet
Green Bamboo - Vietnamese Restaurant
Hawker House & Bar
Hopgoods & Co
Ikko Sushi
Kebab Kitchen
Kimchi & Wasabi
Koharu Shokudo
Le plônc
Little India
Lombardi's
Lone Star
Mama San
Mango
Maru - Japanese & Korean
Milton Street Takeaway
Miracle
Mister Karaage
NBM Asian Street Eats
New Asia Restaurant & Takeaway
Nicola's Cantina
Nikki’s Thai Food
NSA Turkish Restaurant
Oceano Restaurant
Oriental
Pizza Hut
Pizzeria Bella
Post Boy Hotel
Rata Room Restaurant
Reas Tacos
Red 16
Rome
Sal's
Salvito's Pizza Bar
Stefanos
Sushi House
Sushi Punch!
Takor Thai
Taste of Delhi
The Buxton
The Indian Cafe
The Spice Curry Kitchen
The Vic Public House
The Waka
Tides Bar & Eatery
Tong Tara Thai Restaurant
Urban Oyster Bar & Eatery
Wafu Bistro
What? Gnocchi!

Cafes in Nelson

38 cafes within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

7010
91 on Nile
Ake Ake Café
Atom Café
Atomic Coffee Shop
Back Alley Cafe
Blink Micro Cafe
Bobby Franks
Broccoli Row Café
Dabang Coffee
Dhara's Cafe
East St Cafe
Founders Café
Halifax Cafe
Hardy St Eatery
Hattie's Cafe
Kush Roadster & Micro Café
Morrison Street Cafe Gallery
Nelson Training Centre
Pomeroy's Coffee and Tea Company
Porta Via
River Kitchen
Ruby's Espresso
Saed's Falafel
Someday Somewhere
Sublime Coffee Roasters
Sweet As Cafe
Tasty Tucker - Bakery & Cafe
Teaology
Tern Coffee House
The Baker's Coffee Shop
The Qualitea Cafe
The Suter Café
Victus Coffee & Eatery
Viva la Vaca
Wata - Coffee & Eatery
Wucha
Yaza! Cafe

Cinemas in Nelson

1 cinemas within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

State Cinemas

Theatres in Nelson

3 theatres within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Johnny Cash Room G104
Red Door Theatre
Theatre Royal

Monuments in Nelson

2 monuments within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Centre of New Zealand
Footbridge

Clinics in Nelson

8 clinics within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Harley Street Medical
Haven Health Collective
INP Medical Clinic
Nelson City Medical Centre
Nelson Family Medicine
Ruru Remedial Care
Skin center
Sleep Well Clinic

Dentists in Nelson

9 dentists within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Advanced Dental
Dental Aesthetics Nelson
Dental Care Nelson
Gentle Dentle
Lumino
Munro Dental
Nelson Dental Centre
Nelson Oral Surgery
Quin Dental

Train Stations in Nelson

3 train stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Grove Station
Tui Station
Wakefield Quay Station

Gas Stations in Nelson

3 gas stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

NPD Port Nelson Fuel
Waitomo
Z

Banks in Nelson

9 banks within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

ANZ
ASB Bank
Bank of New Zealand
Craigs
Kiwibank
NBS
SBS Bank
The Cooperative Bank
Westpac

Golf Courses in Nelson

2 golf courses within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Waahi Taakaro Golf Course
Waahi Taakaro Golf Course

Breweries in Nelson

NameTypeAddressPhoneWebsite
Two Thumbs Brewery

Stadiums & Teams in Nelson

TeamLeagueDivision

Ski Resorts Near Nelson

1 ski resorts within range.

Resort Slopes (km) Lifts Peak (m) Price Season Night Park
Rainbow Ski Area 0.0 $0

Airports Near Nelson

7 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Nelson AirportNSNMedium Airport
Woodbourne AirportBHEMedium Airport
Lake Station AirportSmall Airport
Motueka AirportMZPSmall Airport
Omaka Blenheim AirportSmall Airport
Picton AerodromePCNSmall Airport
Takaka AirportKTFSmall Airport

Post Offices in Nelson

2 post offices.

Post OfficeAddress
Mailboxes + Parcel Collection
Nelson Post Office

Churches & Religious Organizations in Nelson

17 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).

NameAddress
All Saints Anglican Church
Aspire Church
Christ Church Cathedral
Garin Memorial Chapel
Impact Christian Church Assembly of God
Masonic Temple
Nelson Baptist Church
Nelson Islamic Cultural Society (NICS)
Old St Peter's
Saint Johns in the City
Saint Mary's Parish
The Anglican Centre
The Haven Seventh-Day Adventist Church
The Mission Fellowship
The Salvation Army Nelson Tasman Bays
Trinity Presbyterian Church
Unite Church

Quick Facts

Timezone
Pacific/Auckland

🇳🇿 About New Zealand

Capital Wellington
Population 4,885,500
Area 268,680 km²
GDP (USD) $255,194,972,673
GDP per capita $49,076
HDI 0.939
Life expectancy 83.0 years
Internet users 96.2%
Urban population 83.9%
Currency NZD (Dollar)
Languages English, Māori, New Zealand Sign Language
Calling code +64
TLD .nz
Driving side left

Public Holidays in New Zealand

23 public holidays this year

Date Holiday Local Name
Jan 1 New Year's Day New Year's Day
Jan 2 Day after New Year's Day Day after New Year's Day
Jan 19 Wellington Anniversary Day Wellington Anniversary Day
Jan 26 Auckland Anniversary Day Auckland/Northland Anniversary Day
Feb 2 Nelson Anniversary Day Nelson Anniversary Day
Feb 6 Waitangi Day Waitangi Day
Mar 9 Taranaki Anniversary Day Taranaki Anniversary Day
Mar 23 Otago Anniversary Day Otago Anniversary Day
Apr 3 Good Friday Good Friday
Apr 6 Easter Monday Easter Monday
Apr 7 Southland Anniversary Day Southland Anniversary Day
Apr 27 Anzac Day Anzac Day
Jun 1 King's Birthday King's Birthday
Jul 10 Matariki Matariki
Sep 28 Canterbury (South) Anniversary Day Dominion Day
Oct 23 Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day Hawke's Bay Anniversary Day
Oct 26 Labour Day Labour Day
Nov 2 Marlborough Anniversary Day Marlborough Anniversary Day
Nov 13 Canterbury Anniversary Day Canterbury (North & Central) Anniversary Day
Nov 30 Chatham Islands Anniversary Day Chatham Islands Anniversary Day
Nov 30 Westland Anniversary Day Westland Anniversary Day
Dec 25 Christmas Day Christmas Day
Dec 28 Boxing Day Boxing Day

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Get a comprehensive, print-ready PDF with all data for Nelson.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Nelson

What is the population of Nelson?

Nelson has a population of 54,400 residents and is located in New Zealand. The population density is 317 people per square mile, spread across 171.8 square miles. The median age of residents is 44.3 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years.

Is Nelson expensive to live in?

The median household income is $22,260, 70% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $104,000 (63% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $520 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 4.7x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.

What is the weather like in Nelson?

Nelson has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 51°F (11°C). Winter temperatures average 59°F in January, while summers reach an average of 43°F in July. The area receives 276 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 50.8 inches, with 3.1 inches of snow.

How is the job market in Nelson?

The job market in Nelson is very strong, with unemployment at just 2.8% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $428. There are 5,005 business establishments in the area.

How much does housing cost in Nelson?

The median home value in Nelson is $104,000. For renters, the median monthly rent is $520. The homeownership rate is 73.8%.

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