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Nikol’sk, Russia

Penza Oblast · Russia

Nikol’sk is a small city in Penza Oblast, Russia with a population of 24,300. Elevation: 735 ft (224 m). Average temperature: 39°F (4°C).

Data updated June 2026

24,300 Population 5,248/sq mi density
735 ft Elevation 224 meters
39°F Avg Temperature 4°C
21.5 in Annual Rain
Europe / Moscow Timezone

Discover Nikol’sk, Russia

Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
Use the tabs and dropdown menus below to navigate every data point we track for this city.

Full City Profile

People

Population24,300
Density5,248/mi²

Climate

Avg Temp39°F (4°C)
Rain21.5 in/yr
Sunny Days297/yr
Elevation735 ft (224 m)
Population24,300
Population Density5,248 / sq mi
Elevation735 ft (224 m)
Coordinates53.7189°, 46.0712°
TimezoneEurope/Moscow
Country🇷🇺 Russia
State / ProvincePenza Oblast
Average Temperature39°F (4°C)
January Average12°F (-11°C)
July Average65°F (18°C)
Annual Precipitation21.5 inches (547 mm)
Annual Snowfall7.2 inches (18 cm)

About Nikol’sk

Nikol’sk is a small city in Russia (Penza Oblast) with a population of 24,300. The city sits at an elevation of 735 feet (224 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 39°F (4°C). Temperatures range from 12°F in January to 65°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 21.5 inches. The timezone is Europe/Moscow.

Climate in Nikol’sk

Nikol’sk has an average annual temperature of 4.9°C (41°F). The hottest month is Jul (19.2°C), the coldest is Jan (-9.8°C). Average annual precipitation is 529 mm.

Month Avg °C / °F Min / Max °C Rain (mm)
Jan -9.8°C / 14°F -13.7° / -5.8° 33.1
Feb -9.4°C / 15°F -14.5° / -4.4° 27.1
Mar -3.5°C / 26°F -8.8° / 1.8° 29.0
Apr 6.1°C / 43°F -0.3° / 12.6° 34.4
May 13.4°C / 56°F 5.9° / 21° 40.4
Jun 17.2°C / 63°F 10° / 24.3° 59.0
Jul 19.2°C / 67°F 12.2° / 26.3° 71.6
Aug 17.6°C / 64°F 10.5° / 24.7° 59.0
Sep 12.1°C / 54°F 6.1° / 18.2° 54.7
Oct 5.4°C / 42°F 1.1° / 9.6° 44.9
Nov -2.2°C / 28°F -5.1° / 0.8° 38.3
Dec -7.7°C / 18°F -11.1° / -4.3° 37.9
Nikol’sk has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 39°F (4°C). Winters average 12°F in January while summers reach 65°F in July. The area gets 297 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 21.5 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 7.2 inches of snow annually. The city sits at an elevation of 735 feet.

Temperature

12°F Jan (-11°C) 65°F Jul (18°C)
Annual Average39.1°F
28% below Russia avg
January Average12°F (-11°C)
July Average65°F (18°C)
Sunny Days297 days/yr

Geography

Elevation735 ft (224 m)
Area4.6 sq mi (12.0 km²)
Population Density5,248/sq mi
Coordinates53.7189°N, 46.0712°W
TimezoneEurope/Moscow

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 21.5"
43% below Russia avg
Snowfall 7.2"
Wettest Month (Jul) 2.68"
Driest Month (Feb) 1.02"

Air Quality

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 12°F (-11°C) 1.5 in Coldest
February 13°F (-10°C) 1.0 in Driest
March 23°F (-5°C) 1.1 in
April 42°F (5°C) 1.4 in
May 55°F (13°C) 1.7 in
June 63°F (17°C) 2.4 in
July 65°F (18°C) 2.7 in Warmest, Wettest
August 62°F (16°C) 2.2 in
September 52°F (11°C) 2.0 in
October 39°F (4°C) 1.9 in
November 26°F (-3°C) 1.9 in
December 18°F (-8°C) 1.7 in

Nikol’sk has a seasonal temperature swing of 53°F / from 12°F in January to 65°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 21.5 inches, with July being the wettest month (2.7") and February the driest (1.0").

View full weather details →

Colleges & Universities in Nikol’sk

Institution Type Founded Website
Инзенский филиал УлГУ University
ПТУ №12 College

Schools in Nikol’sk

5 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
СОШ №3
СОШ №1
Школа №5(бывш.)
СОШ №2
Школа №4
View full schools details →

Radio Stations near Nikol’sk

0 stations within ~55 km.

Station Genre Quality

Museums in Nikol’sk

NameTypeAddressPhoneAnnual Revenue
Музей стекла и хрусталя
Музей стекла и хрусталя

Libraries in Nikol’sk

NameAddressStaffAnnual VisitsCirculationCollectionPrograms
МБУК "Межпоселенческая центральная районная библиотека" Никольского района Пензенской области0.0

Farmers Markets in Nikol’sk

NameAddressSeasonHoursOrganicWebsite
Хрустальный рынок

Cafes in Nikol’sk

4 cafes within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Городок
На Центральной
Снежок
У Армяна

Bus Stations in Nikol’sk

1 bus stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Никольск автовокзал

Gas Stations in Nikol’sk

4 gas stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Rosneft
RU #1140853652
Привет
Пропан

Banks in Nikol’sk

3 banks within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Sberbank
Sovcom Bank
Банк "Тарханы"

Stadiums & Teams in Nikol’sk

TeamLeagueDivision

Airports Near Nikol’sk

1 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Kuznetsk AirportSmall Airport

Post Offices in Nikol’sk

2 post offices.

Post OfficeAddress
Почта
СДЭК

Churches & Religious Organizations in Nikol’sk

2 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).

NameAddress
Собор Воскресения Христова
Церковь Архангела Михаила

Quick Facts

Timezone
Europe/Moscow

🇷🇺 About Russia

Capital Moscow
Population 144,478,050
Area 17,100,000 km²
GDP (USD) $2,071,505,725,031
GDP per capita $14,159
HDI 0.822
Life expectancy 73.3 years
Internet users 92.3%
Urban population 75.0%
Currency RUB (Ruble)
Languages Russian
Calling code +7
TLD .ru
Driving side right

Public Holidays in Russia

13 public holidays this year

Date Holiday Local Name
Jan 1 New Year's Day Новый год
Jan 2 New Year holiday Новогодние каникулы
Jan 3 New Year holiday Новогодние каникулы
Jan 4 New Year holiday Новогодние каникулы
Jan 5 New Year holiday Новогодние каникулы
Jan 6 New Year holiday Новогодние каникулы
Jan 7 Christmas Day (Orthodox) Рождество Христово
Feb 23 Defender of the Fatherland Day День защитника Отечества
Mar 8 International Women's Day Международный женский день
May 1 Labour Day День труда
May 9 Victory Day День Победы
Jun 12 Russia Day День России
Nov 4 Unity Day День народного единства

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Frequently Asked Questions About Nikol’sk

What is the population of Nikol’sk?

Nikol’sk has a population of 24,300 residents and is located in Russia. The population density is 5,248 people per square mile, spread across 4.6 square miles.

What is the weather like in Nikol’sk?

Nikol’sk has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 39°F (4°C). Winter temperatures average 12°F in January, while summers reach an average of 65°F in July. The area receives 297 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 21.5 inches, with 7.2 inches of snow.

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