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Nuku‘alofa, Tonga

Tongatapu · Tonga

Nuku‘alofa is a small city in Tongatapu, Tonga with a population of 22,400. Elevation: 3 ft (1 m). Average temperature: 76°F (25°C).

Data updated June 2026

22,400 Population 5,079/sq mi density
3 ft Elevation 1 meters
76°F Avg Temperature 25°C
57.5 in Annual Rain
Pacific / Tongatapu Timezone

Discover Nuku‘alofa, Tonga

Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
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Full City Profile

About Nuku‘alofa

Nuku‘alofa

Nukuʻalofa is the capital and largest city of Tonga. It is located on the north coast of the island of Tongatapu, in the country's southernmost island group.

People

Population22,400
Density5,079/mi²

Climate

Avg Temp76°F (25°C)
Rain57.5 in/yr
Sunny Days311/yr
Elevation3 ft (1 m)
Population22,400
Population Density5,079 / sq mi
Elevation3 ft (1 m)
Coordinates-21.1368°, -175.2011°
TimezonePacific/Tongatapu
Country🇹🇴 Tonga
State / ProvinceTongatapu
Average Temperature76°F (25°C)
January Average81°F (27°C)
July Average72°F (22°C)
Annual Precipitation57.5 inches (1,459 mm)
Annual Snowfall0.0 inches (0 cm)

About Nuku‘alofa

Nuku‘alofa is a small city in Tonga (Tongatapu) with a population of 22,400. The city sits at an elevation of 3 feet (1 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 76°F (25°C). Temperatures range from 81°F in January to 72°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 57.5 inches. The timezone is Pacific/Tongatapu.

Climate in Nuku‘alofa

Nuku‘alofa has an average annual temperature of 25.1°C (77°F). The hottest month is Feb (27.2°C), the coldest is Aug (22.8°C). Average annual precipitation is 1689 mm.

Month Avg °C / °F Min / Max °C Rain (mm)
Jan 27°C / 81°F 24.9° / 28.5° 257.8
Feb 27.2°C / 81°F 25.5° / 28.5° 214.7
Mar 26.8°C / 80°F 24.9° / 28.4° 287.9
Apr 26.3°C / 79°F 24.5° / 28° 198.1
May 25.1°C / 77°F 22.7° / 26.6° 128.0
Jun 24.1°C / 75°F 22.1° / 25.9° 78.1
Jul 23.3°C / 74°F 21.1° / 25.3° 55.5
Aug 22.8°C / 73°F 20.7° / 25° 63.5
Sep 23.2°C / 74°F 21.1° / 25.2° 58.9
Oct 23.8°C / 75°F 21.9° / 25.5° 110.5
Nov 24.9°C / 77°F 22.8° / 26.8° 107.1
Dec 26.4°C / 79°F 24.7° / 27.9° 129.5
Nuku‘alofa has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 76°F (25°C). Winters average 81°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 311 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 57.5 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The city sits at an elevation of 3 feet, near sea level.

Temperature

81°F Jan (27°C) 72°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average76.1°F
41% above Tonga avg
January Average81°F (27°C)
July Average72°F (22°C)
Sunny Days311 days/yr

Geography

Elevation3 ft (1 m)
Area4.4 sq mi (11.4 km²)
Population Density5,079/sq mi
Coordinates-21.1368°N, 175.2011°W
TimezonePacific/Tongatapu

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 57.5"
51% above Tonga avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Mar) 8.86"
Driest Month (Jul) 3.74"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

1,546 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M7.0. Most recent: M0.0 on Aug 16, 2025.

Jun 9, 1991 144 km NW of Nuku‘alofa, Tonga M7.0 145 km
Mar 30, 2025 61 km SSE of Pangai, Tonga M7.0 150 km
Aug 25, 2024 75 km W of Pangai, Tonga M6.9 148 km
Jun 23, 1990 139 km WSW of Haveluloto, Tonga M6.9 141 km
Apr 13, 1999 132 km WSW of Haveluloto, Tonga M6.8 134 km
Dec 27, 1998 131 km WSW of Haveluloto, Tonga M6.8 134 km
Nov 24, 2009 104 km SSE of Pangai, Tonga M6.8 130 km
Dec 21, 1990 74 km SSE of Pangai, Tonga M6.8 131 km
Jul 27, 2003 142 km W of Haveluloto, Tonga M6.6 144 km
Oct 6, 1995 146 km NNW of Nuku‘alofa, Tonga M6.4 147 km
Jul 28, 1995 19 km W of Haveluloto, Tonga M6.4 21 km
May 23, 2013 85 km NW of Nuku‘alofa, Tonga M6.3 85 km
Feb 3, 1999 54 km S of Pangai, Tonga M6.3 127 km
Nov 15, 1998 142 km WSW of Haveluloto, Tonga M6.3 144 km
Mar 30, 2025 72 km SSE of Pangai, Tonga M6.2 150 km
Mar 3, 1991 60 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga M6.2 83 km
Nov 14, 1996 146 km W of Haveluloto, Tonga M6.2 148 km
Feb 13, 2010 65 km SSE of ‘Ohonua, Tonga M6.1 96 km
Apr 24, 2004 64 km SSE of ‘Ohonua, Tonga M6.1 93 km
Sep 10, 1997 58 km E of ‘Ohonua, Tonga M6.1 88 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Hurricane History

6 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 4.

Year Name Category Closest
2019 Pola Category 3 271 km
2014 Ian Category 4 157 km
2006 Vaianu Category 1 177 km
2002 Waka Category 3 262 km
2000 Mona Category 1 83 km
1999 Cora Category 2 49 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)

Tsunami History

4 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 22.0 m (72 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
2022 TONGA ISLANDS Astronomical 22.0 m 6 69 km
2022 TONGA ISLANDS Astronomical 0.4 m 69 km
2022 TONGA ISLANDS Astronomical 0.2 m 69 km
1948 TONGA TRENCH Earthquake 0.1 m 126 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Nearby Volcanoes

1 volcano within 200 km. Closest: Tofua (155 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Tofua Caldera 515 m (1,690 ft) 2014 155 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 81°F (27°C) 7.4 in Warmest
February 80°F (26°C) 8.4 in
March 79°F (26°C) 8.9 in Wettest
April 77°F (25°C) 7.4 in
May 74°F (23°C) 4.9 in
June 73°F (23°C) 3.8 in
July 72°F (22°C) 3.7 in Driest
August 71°F (21°C) 4.2 in Coldest
September 72°F (22°C) 4.6 in
October 73°F (23°C) 4.9 in
November 75°F (24°C) 5.0 in
December 77°F (25°C) 6.9 in

Nuku‘alofa has a seasonal temperature swing of 10°F / from 71°F in August to 81°F in January. Total annual precipitation is 70.2 inches, with March being the wettest month (8.9") and July the driest (3.7").

View full weather details →

Colleges & Universities in Nuku‘alofa

Institution Type Founded Website
The University of the South Pacific Tonga Campus University
Tupou Tertiary Institute University

Schools in Nuku‘alofa

15 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
Kolisi Kuini Sālōte
Ma'amaloa Primary School
Kolisi Kuini Sālōte
Tonga High School
GPS Nuku'alofa
Tonga Side School
St Andrews College
Hilliard Memorial School
GPS Ngele'ia
GPS Fasi
St Josephs Business School
GPS Longolongo
Tonga Side School
Tonga Institute of Higher Education
ACTS community school
View full schools details →

Radio Stations near Nuku‘alofa

0 stations within ~55 km.

Station Genre Quality

Museums in Nuku‘alofa

NameTypeAddressPhoneAnnual Revenue
Tongan National Centre
Tuku'aho Museum

Libraries in Nuku‘alofa

NameAddressStaffAnnual VisitsCirculationCollectionPrograms
Kolovai Community Public Library0.0

Farmers Markets in Nuku‘alofa

NameAddressSeasonHoursOrganicWebsite
'Ika Maketi
Fea
Maketi Siamelie
Maketi Talamahu
Maketi Talamahu
Prison Market
Roadside Market

Hotels in Nuku‘alofa

8 hotels within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Captain Cook's Appartments
City Hotel
Emerald Hotel
Little Italy
Little Italy Hotel
Noa Guesthouse
Seaview Lodge
Tanoa Dateline Hotel

Restaurants in Nuku‘alofa

19 restaurants within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

12 Seafood
12 Seafoods Restaurant
Ben's Restaurant
Canton Fastfood
Chand's Curry House
Cottage Breeze Restaurant
Faua Restaurant
Frangipani - Korean
High5 Burger
Little India
Little Italy
Marco's garden
Momma Tuna's Kitchen
Mum's Cafe
Samu's Corner
Seaview Lodge
Talahiva
Young's Kitchen Cafe Korean
Yummie Treats Restaurant

Cafes in Nuku‘alofa

7 cafes within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

'Utuongo Cafe
Cafe Escape
Coffee Post
Coffee Post
Friends Cafe and Tourist Centre
Moli Green Cafe
Molisi Cafe

Castles in Nuku‘alofa

1 castles within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Royal Palace

Clinics in Nuku‘alofa

2 clinics within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Kolomotu'a District Health Centre
Susan China Clinic

Dentists in Nuku‘alofa

1 dentists within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Friendly Island Dentist

Gas Stations in Nuku‘alofa

6 gas stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Pacific
Sonasistation
TO #323764189
TO #323775974
Total
Total

Banks in Nuku‘alofa

8 banks within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

ANZ
BSP
Lelei Finance Ltd
MBf Bank
National Reserve Bank of Tonga
Tonga Development Bank
Western Union
Western Union

Stadiums & Teams in Nuku‘alofa

TeamLeagueDivision

Airports Near Nuku‘alofa

2 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Fua'amotu International AirportTBULarge Airport
Kaufana AirportEUASmall Airport

Post Offices in Nuku‘alofa

1 post offices.

Post OfficeAddress
Tonga post

Churches & Religious Organizations in Nuku‘alofa

21 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).

NameAddress
Amelia Talia Hall
Assemblies of God
Basilica of St. Anthony of Padua
Cathedral
Centenary Church Free Wesleyan Church of Tonga
Free Wesleyan Church of Tonga
Free Wesleyan of Tonga Fasi & Afi
FWC Tongata'eapa
FWC Tufuenga
Holo Molitoni
International Christian Assembly
LDS Church
LDS Church
LDS Matavaimo'ui
Seventh Day Adventist Church
Seventh-day Adventist Church
Siasi 'o Tonga
Siasi Uesiliana Tauataina o Tonga
Skips
St. Barnabas Anglican Church
St. Pauls

Quick Facts

Timezone
Pacific/Tongatapu
Elevation
3 m (10 ft)
Area
11.4 km² (4.4 mi²)
Founded
1795
Postal Code
00196-8000

🇹🇴 About Tonga

Capital Nuku'alofa
Population 103,197
Area 748 km²
GDP (USD) $591,139,749
GDP per capita $5,652
HDI 0.769
Life expectancy 72.9 years
Internet users 58.5%
Urban population 21.2%
Currency TOP (Pa'anga)
Languages English, Tongan
Calling code +676
TLD .to
Driving side left

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Frequently Asked Questions About Nuku‘alofa

What is the population of Nuku‘alofa?

Nuku‘alofa has a population of 22,400 residents and is located in Tonga. The population density is 5,079 people per square mile, spread across 4.4 square miles.

What is the weather like in Nuku‘alofa?

Nuku‘alofa has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 76°F (25°C). Winter temperatures average 81°F in January, while summers reach an average of 72°F in July. The area receives 311 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 57.5 inches.

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