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Ocotal, Nicaragua

Nueva Segovia Department · Nicaragua

Ocotal is a mid-size city in Nueva Segovia Department, Nicaragua with a population of 33,928. Elevation: 1,969 ft (600 m). Average temperature: 73°F (23°C).

33,928 Population 931/sq mi density
1,969 ft Elevation 600 meters
73°F Avg Temperature 23°C
42.0 in Annual Rain
America / Managua Timezone

Discover Ocotal, Nicaragua

Explore over 40 sections covering people, economy, housing, health, crime, climate, community, costs, trends, schools, colleges, hospitals, treatment centers, industries, museums, libraries, breweries, farmers markets, grocery stores, pharmacies, campgrounds, parks, trails, stadiums, ski resorts, daycare centers, nursing homes, churches, fire stations, cell towers, bridges, power plants, EV stations, prisons, radio stations, airports, police stations, post offices, Amtrak stations, superfund sites, UNESCO sites, and more.
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About Ocotal

Ocotal

Ocotal is the capital of the Nueva Segovia Department in Nicaragua, Central America and the municipal seat of Ocotal Municipality.

People

Population33,928
Density931/mi²

Climate

Avg Temp73°F (23°C)
Rain42.0 in/yr
Sunny Days260/yr
Elevation1,969 ft (600 m)
Population33,928
Population Density931 / sq mi
Elevation1,969 ft (600 m)
Coordinates13.6322°, -86.4740°
TimezoneAmerica/Managua
Country🇳🇮 Nicaragua
State / ProvinceNueva Segovia Department
Average Temperature73°F (23°C)
January Average70°F (21°C)
July Average74°F (23°C)
Annual Precipitation42.0 inches (1,066 mm)
Annual Snowfall0.0 inches (0 cm)

About Ocotal

Ocotal is a mid-size city in Nicaragua (Nueva Segovia Department) with a population of 33,928. The city sits at an elevation of 1,969 feet (600 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 73°F (23°C). Temperatures range from 70°F in January to 74°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 42.0 inches. The timezone is America/Managua.

Climate in Ocotal

Ocotal has an average annual temperature of 23.7°C (75°F). The hottest month is Apr (26.8°C), the coldest is Dec (21.5°C). Average annual precipitation is 1397 mm.

Month Avg °C / °F Min / Max °C Rain (mm)
Jan 22.1°C / 72°F 15.1° / 31.1° 15.6
Feb 23.1°C / 74°F 14.4° / 32.9° 7.9
Mar 25.2°C / 77°F 16.7° / 35.1° 8.3
Apr 26.8°C / 80°F 18.2° / 36.5° 31.9
May 26°C / 79°F 19.1° / 35.7° 133.3
Jun 23.9°C / 75°F 18.4° / 32.1° 260.2
Jul 23.6°C / 74°F 18.2° / 30.5° 149.0
Aug 23.6°C / 74°F 18.5° / 30.1° 173.5
Sep 23.5°C / 74°F 18.5° / 30.2° 251.3
Oct 22.7°C / 73°F 17.8° / 28.5° 197.8
Nov 22°C / 72°F 16.3° / 28.1° 106.6
Dec 21.5°C / 71°F 14.7° / 28.6° 61.5
Ocotal has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 73°F (23°C). Winters average 70°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 260 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 42.0 inches. The city sits at an elevation of 1,969 feet.

Temperature

70°F Jan (21°C) 74°F Jul (23°C)
Annual Average73.3°F
36% above Nicaragua avg
January Average70°F (21°C)
July Average74°F (23°C)
Sunny Days260 days/yr

Geography

Elevation1,969 ft (600 m)
Area36.5 sq mi (94.4 km²)
Population Density931/sq mi
Coordinates13.6322°N, 86.4740°W
TimezoneAmerica/Managua

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 42.0"
10% above Nicaragua avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Sep) 7.83"
Driest Month (Feb) 0.31"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

224 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M6.1. Most recent: M4.4 on Jul 6, 2025.

Jun 10, 2016 Nicaragua M6.1 104 km
Apr 10, 2014 16 km SW of Valle San Francisco, Nicaragua M6.1 137 km
Apr 3, 1999 13 km S of Amapala, Honduras M6.0 136 km
Jun 12, 1993 14 km ESE of Amapala, Honduras M5.9 122 km
Sep 15, 2016 11 km NNE of La Paz Centro, Nicaragua M5.7 134 km
Mar 9, 2007 4 km W of Santa Cruz, Honduras M5.6 107 km
Sep 28, 2016 20 km NNE of Nagarote, Nicaragua M5.5 133 km
Feb 20, 2006 17 km SE of Amapala, Honduras M5.5 129 km
Feb 24, 2024 9 km W of El Realejo, Nicaragua M5.3 148 km
Aug 3, 2022 4 km N of La Paz Centro, Nicaragua M5.3 141 km
Jun 10, 2016 21 km S of Somotillo, Nicaragua M5.2 100 km
Aug 5, 1999 7 km SSE of Larreynaga, Nicaragua M5.2 114 km
Jun 14, 2016 16 km ESE of Puerto Morazán, Nicaragua M5.2 111 km
Aug 6, 1999 12 km SW of Larreynaga, Nicaragua M5.2 116 km
Sep 6, 2022 21 km WNW of Puerto Morazán, Nicaragua M5.2 122 km
Mar 28, 2005 8 km NNE of Telica, Nicaragua M5.1 122 km
Jan 3, 2002 12 km NE of Chichigalpa, Nicaragua M5.1 120 km
Aug 5, 1999 5 km W of La Paz Centro, Nicaragua M5.1 146 km
Jan 23, 1991 12 km ESE of El Jicaral, Nicaragua M5.1 108 km
Feb 26, 2024 12 km WNW of Puerto Morazán, Nicaragua M5.0 118 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Hurricane History

7 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 4.

Year Name Category Closest
2022 Julia Category 1 243 km
2020 Iota Category 3 138 km
2020 Eta Category 2 236 km
2007 Felix Category 4 190 km
1998 Mitch Category 4 266 km
1996 Cesar Category 1 288 km
1988 Joan:miriam Category 4 242 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)

Tsunami History

1 tsunami recorded within 500 km.

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1859 EL SALVADOR Earthquake 148 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Nearby Volcanoes

15 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Esteli (52 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Esteli Fissure vent(s) 899 m (2,949 ft) Unknown 52 km
San Cristobal Stratovolcano 1,745 m (5,725 ft) 2019 118 km
Telica Stratovolcano(es) 1,036 m (3,399 ft) 2018 121 km
Rota Stratovolcano 832 m (2,730 ft) Unknown 124 km
Negro, Cerro Pyroclastic cone(s) 728 m (2,388 ft) 1999 128 km
Pilas, Las Complex 1,088 m (3,570 ft) 1954 129 km
Zacate Grande, Isla Stratovolcano 640 m (2,100 ft) Unknown 129 km
Tigre, Isla el Stratovolcano 783 m (2,569 ft) Unknown 132 km
Momotombo Stratovolcano 1,270 m (4,167 ft) 2016 135 km
Cosiguina Stratovolcano 872 m (2,861 ft) 1859 139 km
Apoyeque Pyroclastic shield 518 m (1,699 ft) -50 155 km
Lajas, Las Shield 926 m (3,038 ft) Unknown 169 km
Nejapa-Miraflores Fissure vent(s) 360 m (1,181 ft) 1060 169 km
Masaya Caldera 594 m (1,949 ft) 2020 186 km
Granada Fissure vent(s) 300 m (984 ft) Unknown 198 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 70°F (21°C) 0.5 in Coldest
February 72°F (22°C) 0.3 in Driest
March 74°F (23°C) 0.5 in
April 75°F (24°C) 1.2 in
May 77°F (25°C) 5.6 in Warmest
June 75°F (24°C) 7.5 in
July 74°F (23°C) 4.3 in
August 74°F (23°C) 4.8 in
September 74°F (23°C) 7.8 in Wettest
October 74°F (23°C) 7.0 in
November 72°F (22°C) 1.9 in
December 71°F (21°C) 0.6 in

Ocotal has a seasonal temperature swing of 6°F / from 70°F in January to 77°F in May. Total annual precipitation is 42.0 inches, with September being the wettest month (7.8") and February the driest (0.3").

View full weather details →

Colleges & Universities in Ocotal

Institution Type Founded Website
Instituto Nacional Madriz College
Universidad Nacional Atónoma de Nicaragua University

Schools in Ocotal

10 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
Intae
El Zapote
Centro Autónomo Nuclear
Escuela Jose Carlos Tercero
Insituto Leoardo Matute
Escuela
Colegio Parroquial San Agustín
Colegio Cristiano Aposento Alto
Escuela Modelo San Martín
Escuela Monseñor Madrigal
View full schools details →

Radio Stations near Ocotal

2 stations within ~55 km.

Station Genre Quality
Stereo Beso 94.5 FM bachata, baladas MP3 320 kbps
Radio Juan Pablo Segundo 97.7 fm MP3 320 kbps

Museums in Ocotal

NameTypeAddressPhoneAnnual Revenue
Casa Museo
Museo Comunitario de Palacagüina

Libraries in Ocotal

NameAddressStaffAnnual VisitsCirculationCollectionPrograms
Biblioteca Municipal0.0

Farmers Markets in Ocotal

NameAddressSeasonHoursOrganicWebsite
Mercado Municipal
Mercado Municipal Ocotal

Restaurants in Ocotal

12 restaurants within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Asados las Brasas
Comedor los chinos 2
Deportivo
Eskimo
Fritanga Las Cunetas
La Bachatta
La Cabaña
La Yunta
Llamarada del Bosque
Restaurante Casa Vieja
Restaurante El Filete
Restaurante Kilimanjaro

Cafes in Ocotal

2 cafes within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

El Centro
Plaza Laurel

Monuments in Ocotal

3 monuments within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

La virgen
Monumento a la Virgen de Guadalupe - Gruta
Monumento San Francisco

Clinics in Ocotal

2 clinics within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

Clínica Dra.Diana Morales
Clínica Dra.Mesa

Bus Stations in Ocotal

2 bus stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

NI #4737214622
Terminal

Gas Stations in Ocotal

3 gas stations within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

NI #4040319943
Petronic San Ramon. Ootal.
Servicentro Ocotal

Banks in Ocotal

5 banks within city radius — OpenStreetMap data

BAC Credomatic
Banpro
Financiera Fama
fundenuse
Lafise Bancentro

Stadiums & Teams in Ocotal

TeamLeagueDivision

Airports Near Ocotal

18 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Toncontín AirportTGUMedium Airport
Apala AirportSmall Airport
Barrio El Aterrizaje AirportSmall Airport
Choluteca AirportSmall Airport
El Tesoro AirportSmall Airport
Estelí AirportSmall Airport
JinotegaSmall Airport
La Cumplida AirportSmall Airport
Llanos Del Tigre AirportSmall Airport
Los Pollos AirportSmall Airport
Ministerios Cristo Te Quiere AirportSmall Airport
Monte Libano AirportSmall Airport
Noveno Batallón AirportSmall Airport
Rancho Jamastran AirportSmall Airport
Rapaco II AirportSmall Airport
San Bernardo AirportSmall Airport
San Fernando AirportSmall Airport
San Jose AirportSmall Airport

Post Offices in Ocotal

1 post offices.

Post OfficeAddress
Correos de Nicaragua-Ocotal

Churches & Religious Organizations in Ocotal

3 religious organizations (IRS tax-exempt data).

NameAddress
Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción
Parroquia San Agustín
Rafa blanco

Quick Facts

Timezone
America/Managua
Elevation
611 m (2,005 ft)

🇳🇮 About Nicaragua

Capital Managua
Population 6,465,513
Area 129,494 km²
GDP (USD) $17,805,842,284
GDP per capita $2,609
HDI 0.706
Life expectancy 75.0 years
Internet users 58.2%
Urban population 59.1%
Currency NIO (Cordoba)
Languages Spanish
Calling code +505
TLD .ni
Driving side right

Public Holidays in Nicaragua

12 public holidays this year

Date Holiday Local Name
Jan 1 New Year's Day New Year's Day
Feb 1 Air Force Day Air Force Day
Apr 2 Holy Thursday Holy Thursday
May 1 Labour Day Labour Day
May 27 Army Day Army Day
Jul 19 Liberation Day Liberation Day
Sep 14 Battle of San Jacinto Battle of San Jacinto
Sep 15 Independence Day Independence Day
Oct 12 Indigenous Resistance Day Indigenous Resistance Day
Dec 8 Immaculate Conception Immaculate Conception
Dec 25 Christmas Day Christmas Day
Dec 31 New Year's Eve New Year's Eve

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Frequently Asked Questions About Ocotal

What is the population of Ocotal?

Ocotal has a population of 33,928 residents and is located in Nicaragua. The population density is 931 people per square mile, spread across 36.5 square miles.

What is the weather like in Ocotal?

Ocotal has a warm climate with an average annual temperature of 73°F (23°C). Winter temperatures average 70°F in January, while summers reach an average of 74°F in July. The area receives 260 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 42.0 inches.

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